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Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level Exam

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Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
In the late 18th century the Industrial Revolution began to transform life in Britain. Until then, most people lived in the countryside and made their living from farming. By the mid-19th century, most people in Britain lived in towns and made their living from mining or manufacturing industries. In 1712 a man named Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729) made primitive steam engines for pumping water from mines. In 1769 James Watt (1736-1819) patented a more efficient steam engine. In 1785 his engine was adapted to driving machinery in a cotton factory. The use of steam engines to drive machines slowly transformed the industry. Meanwhile, during the 1700s Britain built up a great overseas empire. The North American colonies were lost after the War of Independence 1776-1783. On the other hand, after the Seven Years' War 1756-1763, Britain captured Canada and India. Britain also took Dominica, Grenada, St. Vincent and Tobago in the West Indies. In 1707 the Act of Union was passed. Scotland was united with England and Wales. England became part of Great Britain. Owning land was the main form of wealth in the 18th century. Political power and influence were in the hands of rich landowners. At the top were the nobility. Below them were a class of nearly rich landowners called the gentry. In the early 18th century there were another class of landowners called yeomen who were small landowners, described as farmers of the middle class. However, during the century this class became less and less numerous. However other middle class people such as merchants and professional men became richer and more numerous, especially in the towns. Below them were the great mass of the population, craftsmen and labourers. In the 18th century, probably half the population lived at subsistence or bare survival levels.
In the early 18th century England suffered from gin drinking. It was cheap and it was sold everywhere as you did not need a license to sell it. Many people ruined their health by drinking gin. Sadly, for many poor people drinking gin was their only comfort. The situation improved after 1751 when a tax was imposed on gin. At the end of the 17th century, it was estimated the population of England and Wales was about 5 1/2 million. The population of Scotland was about 1 million. The population of London was about 600,000. In the mid-18th century, the population of Britain was about 6 1/2 million. In the late 18th century it grew rapidly and by 1801 it was over 9 million. The population of London was almost 1 million. During the 18th century, towns in Britain grew larger. Nevertheless, most towns still had populations of less than 10,000. However, in the late 18th century new industrial towns in the Midland and the North of England mushroomed. Meanwhile, the population of London grew to nearly 1 million by the end of the century. Other towns were much smaller. The population of Liverpool was about 77,000 in 1800. Birmingham had about 73,000 people and Manchester had about 70,000. Bristol had a population of about 68,000. Sheffield was smaller with 31,000 people and Leeds had about 30,000 people.
Question:
Among the following towns, which had the maximum population?

Option 1: Birmingham

Option 2: Liverpool

Option 3: Manchester

Option 4: Bristol

Team Careers360 11th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Liverpool


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Explanation: Based on the passage, the populations of the towns in 1800 were:

  • Liverpool: about 77,000
  • Birmingham: about 73,000
  • Manchester: about 70,000
  • Bristol: about 68,000

Therefore, among these towns, Liverpool had the highest population.

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Question : Simplify:
$220 + 80 \div[63–\{7 \times 8 + (13–2 \times 4)\}]$

Option 1: 260

Option 2: 270

Option 3: 240

Option 4: 250

Team Careers360 4th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 260


Solution : Given: $220 + 80 \div[63 – \{7 \times 8 + (13 – 2 \times 4)\}]$
$=220+80 \div[63–\{56+(13–8)\}]$
$=220+80 \div[63–\{56+(5)\}]$
$=220+80 \div[63–61]$
$=220+80 \div[2]$
$=220+40$
$=260$
Hence, the correct answer is 260.

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Question : Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Option 1: Avarise

Option 2: Adverse

Option 3: Beige

Option 4: Admonish

Team Careers360 21st Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Avarise


Solution : The correct answer is the first option.

Avarice: This is a noun that signifies an extreme desire for wealth and possessions, often to the point of greed. It implies an insatiable appetite for material gain.

The meanings of the other options are as follows:

  • Adverse:
14 Views

Question :

Normal fasting blood sugar level per 100 ml in the blood of man is
 

Option 1:

30 – 50 mg

Option 2:

50- 70 mg

Option 3:

70 – 100 mg

 

Option 4: 120 – 140 mg

Team Careers360 22nd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer:

70 – 100 mg

 


Solution : The correct answer is 70 – 100 mg

Normal fasting blood glucose concentrations are estimated to be between 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) and 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L). When fasting blood glucose levels range from 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L),

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Question : Directions: In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives.
Night : Stars :: Day : ?

Option 1: Sun

Option 2: Blue

Option 3: Work

Option 4: Planet

Team Careers360 22nd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Sun


Solution : Given:
Night : Stars :: Day : ?

Stars are visible in the sky at night.
Similarly, the sun is visible during the day.

Hence, the first option is correct.

8 Views

Question : Select the most appropriate one-word substitute for the given group of words.

One who lives on others

Option 1: hypocrite

Option 2: shrewd

Option 3: flatterer

Option 4: parasite

Team Careers360 16th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: parasite


Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

The most appropriate word for the given group of words is parasite. It means a plant or an animal that lives in or on another plant or animal and gets its food from it.

The

129 Views

Question : Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.
The placid conversation between the two cricketers on a TV show aroused much controversy.

Option 1: Sardonic

Option 2: Inappropriate

Option 3: Informal

Option 4: Angry

Team Careers360 19th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Angry


Solution : The fourth option is correct.

The word placid means calm or peaceful. Among the options provided, angry is the antonym that best represents the opposite of placid.

So, in the context of the sentence about the cricketers having a placid conversation that caused controversy,

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Question : A man spends $7\frac{1}{2}$% of his money, and after spending 75% of the remaining, he has Rs. 370 left. How much money did he initially have?

Option 1: Rs. 1200

Option 2: Rs. 1600

Option 3: Rs. 1500

Option 4: Rs. 1400

Team Careers360 8th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Rs. 1600


Solution : Given: 
A man spends $7\frac{1}{2}$% of his money and after spending 75% of the remaining has Rs. 370 left.
Now, $7\frac{1}{2}$% = $\frac{3}{40}$ and $75$% = $\frac{3}{4}$
Let the income of the man be Rs. $x$.
At first, the man spent $\frac{3}{40}$ of $x$

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Question : Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.
“We had opened the lock," they told me.

Option 1: They said that we had opened the lock.

Option 2: They said to me that they have opened the lock.

Option 3: They told me that they had opened the lock.

Option 4: They says that we had opened the lock.

Team Careers360 13th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: They told me that they had opened the lock.


Solution : The third option is the correct choice.

Indirect speech, also known as reported speech or indirect discourse, is a way of reporting what someone else has said without quoting their exact words.

The steps of conversion are

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