Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level Exam
Question : According to Koeppen's Scheme, which type of climate is denoted by the letter 'E' in India?
Option 1: Tropical savanna
Option 2: Hot desert
Option 3: Monsoon with dry summer
Option 4: Polar type
Correct Answer: Polar type
Solution : The correct answer is Polar type.
According to Koeppen's classification of climates, there are five main climatic groups: A (tropical), B (arid), C (temperate), D (continental) and E (polar). The Koeppen classification of climate uses an alphabetical letter to represent each group and subgroup.
Question : Ramesh alone can complete a work in 24 days. Ramesh and Somesh can complete it in 8 days. How long will Somesh alone take to complete the work?
Option 1: 10 days
Option 2: 15 days
Option 3: 14 days
Option 4: 12 days
Correct Answer: 12 days
Solution : Time taken by Ramesh and Somesh to complete the work = 8 days ⇒ Part of work done by Ramesh and Somesh together in a day = $\frac{1}{8}$ Time taken by Ramesh alone to complete the work = 24 days ⇒ Part of work
Question : Blood is a:
Option 1: Connective tissue
Option 2: epithelial tissue
Option 3: muscular tissue
Option 4: reproductive tissue
Correct Answer: Connective tissue
Solution : The correct option is Connective tissue.
In the human body, blood is classed as connective tissue. It is made up of numerous biological components floating in a liquid matrix called plasma, including red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets. The purpose
Question : Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.
The boxer showed audacity by agreeing to fight the champion.
Option 1: Honesty
Option 2: Desperation
Option 3: Courage
Option 4: Reparation
Correct Answer: Courage
Solution : The most appropriate synonym for the underlined word "audacity" is the third option.
Audacity means showing a willingness to take bold risks or displaying a fearless and daring attitude. Courage is a synonym that captures the same sense of daring behaviour.
The meanings of the
Question : Comprehension: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it. Quarantine and self-isolation need not be monotonous and stifling. They can be the gateway to work, be it in the arts or the sciences, that define the history of the world. Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, John Milton and Lord Byron used much time to add to their formidable body of work in science and literature. It was not called lockdown in their time, but they spent long spells in isolation when medicine was not as developed as it is now. The University of Cambridge, where all four were studied, delved into its archives to collate their activities during such periods of isolation centuries ago. Isaac Newton (Trinity College): Considered Trinity’s most accomplished alumni, he exemplified productivity during a pandemic. Like many in Cambridge during the Great Plague of 1655-56, he retreated to the countryside to escape the disease-ridden city and spent two extended periods at his family home in rural Lincolnshire. Newton thrived in isolation, and later described it as one of the most productive times in his life, finding the space to reflect on and develop his theories on optics, calculus, and the law of motion and gravity. It was during this time that he conducted his famous prism experiment. “He bored a hole through his window shutters to produce a single, thin beam of light to pass through two prisms, proving for the first time that prisms did not create colours, but merely separated colours that were already there,” the university’s researcher, Alisha Matthewson-Grand, wrote. “Indeed, Newton was so intellectually transformed by his period of isolation that later commentators have referred to his time away from Cambridge as his annus mirabilis, or his year of wonders.” Charles Darwin (Christ’s College): Darwin’s experience with isolation was not the result of a pandemic but his own chronic ill health. He suffered from a myriad of unexplained symptoms, including vertigo, vomiting, cramps, fatigue, anxiety and visual disturbances. He noted in his autobiography of 1876 that “few persons can have lived a more retired life than we [Darwin and his wife Emma] have done. Besides short visits to the houses of relations, and occasionally to the seaside or elsewhere, we have gone nowhere.” Darwin believed that periods of isolation and ill health helped his career. At home, he was free from the demands placed on other scientists (teaching, administrative work), and thus able to devote himself entirely to research; he wrote: “Ill-health, though it has annihilated several years of my life, has saved me from the distractions of society and amusement.” Lord Byron (Trinity College): In 1811, Lord Byron was forced to quarantine in Malta after returning from a cholera-ravaged Greece. He was furious at the prospect of spending 40 days in lockdown, a measure he considered to be draconian and unnecessary. While confined, he wrote ‘Farewell to Malta’, a satirical poem attacking the island for (among other things) “Its smoky towns and cloudy sky” and its “cursed street of stairs”. He references his quarantine explicitly in the first verse “Adieu, thou damnedest quarantine / That gave me fever, and the spleen!’. John Milton (Christ’s College): The author of ‘Paradise Lost’ spent some time away from Cambridge as a first-year undergraduate in 1626, when the town was hit by bubonic plague. He was home in London when he wrote Elegia Prima, his first Latin elegy. The work is an early example of his aptitude for verse composition, as well as his impressive flair for comedy. Question: Charles Darwin lived in self-isolation because:
Option 1: his city was hit by cholera
Option 2: of his chronic ill health
Option 3: he wanted to do his research
Option 4: the Great Plague was ravaging England
Correct Answer: of his chronic ill health
Solution : The second option is correct.
Question : Which was the only Indus city without a citadel ?
Option 1:
Kalibangan
Option 2: Harappa
Option 3: Mohenjodaro
Option 4: Chanhudaro
Correct Answer: Chanhudaro
Solution : Correct Answer is Chanhudaro
An archeological site from the Indus Valley civilization's post-urban Jhukar phase is Chanhudaro. The absence of a citadel made it the sole Indus city.The location of the site is in Sindh, Pakistan, 130 km (81 mi) south of Mohenjodaro. The production
Question : Directions: In the following question, select the number that can be placed at the sign of the question mark (?) from the given alternatives.
Option 1: 112
Option 2: 144
Option 3: 156
Option 4: 186
Correct Answer: 156
Solution : Add the first and second numbers of the lower blocks and then multiply the resultant with its preceding number to get the top left number of the upper block similarly, add the second and third numbers of the lower block and multiply the resultant with
Question : Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?
Option 1: Cushing's syndrome - Cortisol
Option 2: Diabetes - Insulin
Option 3: Goitre - Thyroxin
Option 4: Acromegaly - Adrenaline
Correct Answer: Acromegaly - Adrenaline
Solution : The correct option is Acromegaly - Adrenaline.
Acromegaly is a disorder caused by the excessive production of growth hormone, usually from a benign tumour in the pituitary gland. It results in the enlargement of bones and tissues in the body, leading to characteristics
Question : Directions: In the following figure, the square represents runners, the triangle represents scientists, the circle represents Indians, and the rectangle represents mothers. Which set of letters represents Indians who are runners?
Option 1: F, B, D, E
Option 2: A, D
Option 3: G, C, D
Option 4: B, C, G, F
Correct Answer: A, D
Solution : In the below diagram, the shaded part represents the region common to both Indians and runners as well as mothers. The numbers of the asked fields that fall in the region of the mother will also be counted as there is no direction given
Question : If the digits of a two-digit number are reversed, then the number is decreased by 36. Which of the following is correct regarding the number? I. The difference between the digits is 4. II. The value of the number can be 84. III. Number is always a composite number.
Option 1: I, II, and III
Option 2: II and III
Option 3: I and III
Option 4: I and II
Correct Answer: I and II
Solution : Given: If the digits of a two-digit number are reversed, then the number is decreased by 36. Let the original number be ab which is written as (10a + b). After interchanging the digits the number will be (10b + a). Difference =
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