Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level Exam
Question : An enzyme produced by HIV that allows the integration of HIV DNA into the host cell's DNA is:
Option 1: Ligase
Option 2: Integrase
Option 3: Helicase
Option 4: DNA gyrase
Correct Answer: Integrase
Solution : The correct option is - Integrase.
HIV and other retroviruses include an enzyme called integrase. HIV uses the enzyme integrase to integrate its viral DNA into the DNA of the host cell. Antiretroviral HIV drugs known as integrase strand transfer inhibitors stop integration, which is
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, ZEAL is coded as 9476 and LAME is coded as 8694. What is the code for M in the given code language?
Option 1: 4
Option 2: 8
Option 3: 6
Option 4: 9
Correct Answer: 8
Solution : Given: 1. ZEAL ⇒ 9476 2. LAME ⇒ 8694
By comparing the coded words, we find that – In words 1 and 2, the common letters are E, A, and L and the common codes are 9, 4, and 6. The remaining letters and code
Question : Directions: Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number and the sixth number is related to the fifth number. 16 : 20 :: 256 : ? :: 49 : 56
Option 1: 266
Option 2: 264
Option 3: 278
Option 4: 272
Correct Answer: 272
Solution : Given: 16 : 20 :: 256 : ? :: 49 : 56
In the above-given pairs, find the square root of the first number. Then, multiply the resultant with its successor to get the second number. Like, 16 : 20→$\sqrt16$ = 4; (4 + 1)
Question : Comprehension: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it. Quarantine and self-isolation need not be monotonous and stifling. They can be the gateway to work, be it in the arts or the sciences, that define the history of the world. Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, John Milton and Lord Byron used much time to add to their formidable body of work in science and literature. It was not called lockdown in their time, but they spent long spells in isolation when medicine was not as developed as it is now. The University of Cambridge, where all four were studied, delved into its archives to collate their activities during such periods of isolation centuries ago. Isaac Newton (Trinity College): Considered Trinity’s most accomplished alumni, he exemplified productivity during a pandemic. Like many in Cambridge during the Great Plague of 1655-56, he retreated to the countryside to escape the disease-ridden city and spent two extended periods at his family home in rural Lincolnshire. Newton thrived in isolation, and later described it as one of the most productive times in his life, finding the space to reflect on and develop his theories on optics, calculus, and the law of motion and gravity. It was during this time that he conducted his famous prism experiment. “He bored a hole through his window shutters to produce a single, thin beam of light to pass through two prisms, proving for the first time that prisms did not create colours, but merely separated colours that were already there,” the university’s researcher, Alisha Matthewson-Grand, wrote. “Indeed, Newton was so intellectually transformed by his period of isolation that later commentators have referred to his time away from Cambridge as his annus mirabilis, or his year of wonders.” Charles Darwin (Christ’s College): Darwin’s experience with isolation was not the result of a pandemic but his own chronic ill health. He suffered from a myriad of unexplained symptoms, including vertigo, vomiting, cramps, fatigue, anxiety and visual disturbances. He noted in his autobiography of 1876 that “few persons can have lived a more retired life than we [Darwin and his wife Emma] have done. Besides short visits to the houses of relations, and occasionally to the seaside or elsewhere, we have gone nowhere.” Darwin believed that periods of isolation and ill health helped his career. At home, he was free from the demands placed on other scientists (teaching, administrative work), and thus able to devote himself entirely to research; he wrote: “Ill-health, though it has annihilated several years of my life, has saved me from the distractions of society and amusement.” Lord Byron (Trinity College): In 1811, Lord Byron was forced to quarantine in Malta after returning from a cholera-ravaged Greece. He was furious at the prospect of spending 40 days in lockdown, a measure he considered to be draconian and unnecessary. While confined, he wrote ‘Farewell to Malta’, a satirical poem attacking the island for (among other things) “Its smoky towns and cloudy sky” and its “cursed street of stairs”. He references his quarantine explicitly in the first verse “Adieu, thou damned’st quarantine / That gave me fever, and the spleen!’. John Milton (Christ’s College): The author of ‘Paradise Lost’ spent some time away from Cambridge as a first-year undergraduate in 1626, when the town was hit by bubonic plague. He was home in London when he wrote Elegia Prima, his first Latin elegy. The work is an early example of his aptitude for verse composition, as well as his impressive flair for comedy. Question: What did Newton prove through his prism experiment?
Option 1: A thin beam of light could pass through a prism.
Option 2: Light did not have any colours.
Option 3: Prism merely separated colours that were already there.
Option 4: It was the prism that created colours in light.
Correct Answer: Prism merely separated colours that were already there.
Solution : The third option is correct.
Question : The Kashi Yatra Scheme was introduced by the government of ________.
Option 1: Karnataka
Option 2: Uttar Pradesh
Option 3: Punjab
Option 4: Kerala
Correct Answer: Karnataka
Solution : The correct answer is Karnataka.
The Karnataka government has launched the ''Kashi Yatra'' scheme. The Kashi Yatra initiative offers a cash assistance of Rs. 5,000 to each of the pilgrims willing to conduct a pilgrimage to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
Question : If $a+\frac{1}{a}=5$, then what is the value of $a^3+\frac{1}{a^3} ?$
Option 1: 110
Option 2: 15
Option 3: 105
Option 4: –10
Correct Answer: 110
Solution : Given, $a+\frac{1}{a}=5$ Cubing both sides, $(a+\frac{1}{a})^3=125$ ⇒ $a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}+3(a)(\frac{1}{a})(a+\frac{1}{a})=125$ ⇒ $a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}+3(1)(5)=125$ ⇒ $a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}=110$ Hence, the correct answer is 110.
Question : Directions: A @ B means A is the husband of B. A & B means A is the mother of B. A # B means B is the daughter of A. If G # H & I @ J & K, then how is H related to J?
Option 1: Mother
Option 2: Brother
Option 3: Sister
Option 4: Mother-in-law
Correct Answer: Mother-in-law
Solution : Given: A @ B ⇒ A is the husband of B A & B ⇒ A is the mother of B A # B ⇒ B is the daughter of A
As per the given information, the family tree will be as follows – Here,
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
When he was in college, a famous poet made a useful distinction for him. He had drunk (1)________ in the poet's company to be compelled to describe to him a poem he was (2)_____of. It would be a monologue of sorts, the self-contemplation of a student on a summer afternoon who is reading Euphues. The poem itself would be a subtle (3)_____ of euphuisms, translating the heat, the day, and the student's concerns, into symmetrical posies; translating even his (4) ______and boredom with that famously foolish book into a euphuism. The poet nodded his big head in a sympathetic, rhythmic way as this was (5)_____ to him, then told him that there are two kinds of poems. There is the kind you write; there is the kind you talk about in bars. Both kinds have value and both are poems, but it's fatal to confuse them.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
Option 1: explained
Option 2: sprang
Option 3: theorised
Option 4: raised
Correct Answer: explained
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explain means to describe something to make it clear and easy to understand, and is the appropriate choice for the sentence.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : How many times has India hosted the ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup (One Day)?
Option 1: 2
Option 2: 1
Option 3: 4
Option 4: 3
Correct Answer: 3
Solution : The correct answer is 3.
India has hosted the ICC Men's Cricket World Cup (one day) three times. The global championship of the sport is called the ICC Men's Cricket World Cup or the One Day International (ODI) Cricket World Cup.
Question : How many delegates participated in the second session of the Indian National Congress?
Option 1: 434
Option 2: 628
Option 3: 212
Option 4: 190
Correct Answer: 434
Solution : The correct option is 434.
The second session of the Indian National Congress (INC) was held in Calcutta (now Kolkata) in 1886. It was presided over by Dadabhai Naoroji. During this session, there were 434 delegates in attendance. The Indian National Congress, founded in
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