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NLM Full Form

NLM Full Form

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Jan 05, 2023 12:01 PM IST

What is the full form of NLM?

NLM stands for National Library of Medicine. It is the biggest biomedical library in the world. It is a leader in computational health informatics research. It promotes medical advancement, public prosperity, and scientific discoveries. NLM makes it possible for scientists, doctors, and the general public to access an immense amount of biomedical information to improve health. With an emphasis on artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, computational biology, biomedical informatics, and health data standards, NLM's cutting-edge research and training programs assist to advance fundamental biomedical science, data-driven discovery, and healthcare services.

NLM: National Library of Medicine

Since its establishment in 1836, the National Library of Medicine (NLM) has been located on the site of the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. It has been a hub of information innovation. It is the biggest biological library in the world. NLM creates electronic information resources on a wide range of subjects and maintains a sizable print collection. These resources are searched billions of times annually by millions of individuals all over the world. Also, it promotes and carries out biomedical informatics and health information technology research, development, and training. The library oversees the National Library of Medicine's Network, which has over 8,000 members, and promotes and facilitates access to health information in local areas around the country.

Milestone

  • In 1856, the first managing director, John Shaw Billings was appointed Surgeon General’s Library. He later developed it into a national resource of Biomedical literature.

  • In 1922, the Library of the Office of the Surgeon General had renamed the Army Medical Library.

  • In 1952, Army Medical Library was further renamed as Armed Force Medical Library.

  • In 1956, the Armed Force Medical Library was moved to the US(United State) Public Health Service (PHS) by an Act of Congress. Again it got renamed and is now the National Library of Medicine.

  • In 1964, NLM began operating Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System
    (MEDLARS). This computer-based system allows health professionals to obtain biological material

  • In 1965, the Medical Library Assistance Act established the Regional Medical Library Network and charged NLM with assisting the country’s medical libraries through grant programs.

  • In 1986, the medical world was introduced to Grateful Med, a user-friendly software for accessing MEDLARS.

  • In 1988, Congress created the National Centre for Biotechnology Information(NCBI) at the NLM, a national resource for knowledge on molecular biology.

  • In 1993, Congress created the National Information Centre on Health Services Research and Health Care Technology at NLM as a national resource for research on health services.

  • In 1993, NLM launched its official website.

  • In 2016, Patrica Flatey Brennan, RN (Registered Nurse), Ph.D(Doctor of Philosophy). was appointed as the first woman and nurse to lead the library.

  • In 2017, NLM published its strategic plan 2017-2027, A Platform for Biomedical Discovery and Data-Powered.

  • In 2019, NIH online versions of the MedlinePlus magazine were made accessible

  • In 2020, NLM released an improved version of PubMed with a better user interface and newer technologies.

NLM Directors

  • Leon Lloyd Gardner (from 1945 to 1946)

  • Joseph Hamilton McNinch (from 1946 to 1949)

  • Frank Bradway Rogers (from 1949 to 1963)

  • Martin Marc Cummings (from 1964 to 1984)

  • Donald A.B. Lindberg (from 1984 to 2015)

  • Betsy L. Humphreys (from 2015 to 2016)

  • Patricia Flatley Brennan (from 2016 to present)

Mission of NLM

The NLM is essential for putting biomedical research into action. The research and information services offered by NLM promote public health, healthcare, and scientific advancement. It develops solutions for improved data management and personal health, breaks new ground in the accessibility of biological data and information, and supports the development of a more diverse and data-skilled workforce. It also makes it possible for scientists, doctors, and the general public to harness the enormous volume of biomedical data to enhance health.

In addition, NLM is a leader in data science, information science, and biomedical informatics research and teaching. In universities around the United States, its vibrant intramural and extramural research programs undertake and support research and training.

Some other common full form of NLM

NLM - National Livestock Mission

NLM stands for National Livestock Mission. Formed in order to increase milk, meat, and egg production as well as productivity per animal. Also for the creation of employment through the growth of entrepreneurship in the pig, poultry, small animal, and fodder sectors. They achieve this by enhancing the supply chain, making certified fodder seeds available, and promoting the creation of fodder processing facilities that would increase the availability of feed and fodder. Also under this they encourage farmers to get livestock insurance as a means of risk management.

NLM - National Literacy Mission

NLM also stands for National Literacy Mission. Its primary goal was to make literacy a fundamental asset for all citizens, particularly women. As of right now, 172 districts are participating in the total literacy campaigns, 292 districts are participating in the post-literacy programs, and more than 559 districts have been covered by the program.

NLM - NetWare Loadable Module

A NetWare Loadable Module is a kernel module that may be loaded into Novell's NetWare operating system. It is composed of binary code. Hardware drivers, server services, applications, system libraries, and utilities can all be implemented using NLMs. With a few exceptions, such as antivirus software, backup software, and certain database products, early third-party NLMs never gained popularity for server application programming due to stability difficulties.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

1. What is the NLM Extramural Program?

It provides funding for ongoing research and research education in data science and biomedical informatics. Research in biomedical informatics uses information and computer sciences to enhance the use of biomedical data.

2. What is the NLM Intramural Program?

It creates and uses computational methods to solve a variety of informational issues in biology, biomedicine, and human health.

3. What kind of grants does NLM fund?

The NLM gives funds for small company research and development, resource development, training, and career development. All NLM funds are focused on enhancing access to, storage of, retrieval of, management of, distribution of, and use of biological information.

4. In which languages is the NIT MedlinePlus magazine available?

It is available in English and Spanish.

5. At what time can the library be visited?

Reading room hours by appointment only from Monday to Friday from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM and the reading room remains closed on federal holidays.

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