OBC Category Full Form

What is the Full Form of OBC?

The Indian government uses the term "OBC," or "Other Backward Class," to refer to castes less fortunate in society or in terms of education. Up till 2006, 41% of Indians belonged to the OBC group. They occupied a middle position in the social order between the upper and scheduled castes. Discrimination yet persisted. They were primarily employed in agriculture and herding in the past and were poor and illiterate. OBCs are academically and socially backward compared to upper castes or the general group. Compared to Scheduled Castes(SC), OBCs believe they are superior. However, the Indian Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment keeps an updated list of OBCs, adding and removing castes and communities based on social, economic, and educational considerations. The OBC and SC communities frequently clash.

This Story also Contains

1. What is the Full Form of OBC?
2. Indian Law’s Provisions For OBCs
3. Government Accountability

Indian Law’s Provisions For OBCs

The OBC category's privileges are enumerated in articles 15 and 16, the same as those of the SC (Schedule Caste)/ ST (Schedule Tribe). Additionally, they reserve seats for institutions financed by the state government and public employment. 52% of India's population was classified as OBC, according to the Mandal Commission report from 1980. The social, economic, and welfare issues of the OBC are handled by the NCBC (National Commission For Backward Classes ) and NBCFDC (National Backward Classes Finance and Development Cooperation).

Government Accountability

Article 340 of the Indian Constitution mandates that the government work to advance OBCs' welfare. The president can appoint a committee made up of the people he deems appropriate to look into the difficulties faced by the socially and educationally backward classes (SEBC) in India. They can also offer suggestions for the actions the union or any state should take to resolve these issues and better their status, as well as for the grants that ought to be given and the directive for creating such a commission.