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Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
Standing in ankle-deep water engulfing his field, Kamal Singh Dhangar takes a wild shot at the likely yield from the soybean crop that practically lies in ruins behind him. "One bag, two bags with difficulty,” notes the 58-year-old with a wry smile, minutes after a fresh spell of rain has lashed Guradiya Sirajuddin village in Ashta tehsil of Madhya Pradesh’s (MP) Sehore district. While the same three-acre plot had given nearly 16 quintals of soybean last year, Dhangar this time isn’t sure he can even afford labourers to harvest the negligible produce staring in his face. He draws solace only from his not being alone. Most farmers in Guradiya Sirajuddin as well as neighbouring villages have reported widespread damage to their already matured standing crop. Gulab Singh, who owns 10 acres not far from Dhangar’s field, is ruing his decision to have taken an additional six acres of land on lease for cultivating soybean and wheat this year. “I have paid the owner Rs 1.5 lakh. By now, this soybean crop should have been ready for taking to Ashta mandi (agriculture produce market at the tehsil town, about 10 km away). But my expensive pursuit has proved costly,” remarks the 60-year-old, who, too, cannot enter his field without wading through water almost touching the knees. Seated at the edge of his flooded field a few hundred meters away, Dev Singh, a sprightly octogenarian, cannot remember the year when the monsoon rains caused such late-stage havoc. “I may have been this big,” he says, pointing to a man many decades younger than him. Western MP, in which Sehore falls, has received 1,335.4 mm of average rainfall from 1 June 1 to 25 September, 58% more than the region’s historical normal of 845.3 mm for this period. However, the real story lies in the month-wise figures. In June, the opening month of the southwest monsoon season, the rains were actually 25.6% below the long-period average. In July, they were 31.2% above average. That surplus rose to 63.6% in August, while a whopping 158% more so far till September, confirming Dev Singh’s observation. Worse, there’s little respite, with more rains predicted over the next few days. The monsoon has taken its toll mainly on soybeans. According to the Union Agriculture Ministry’s data, a total area of 113.449 lakh hectares (lh) has been planted under this leguminous oilseed in the current Kharif season, with the bulk of it accounted for by MP (55.16 lh), Maharashtra (39.595 lh) and Rajasthan (10.608 lh). Within MP, the main soybean-growing districts are Ujjain, Dewas, Indore, Dhar, Ratlam, Mandsaur, Rajgarh, Shajapur, Sehore and Vidisha. The crop in low-lying areas is the one that has been worst affected. “Farmers who had sown early-maturity (80-90 days duration) varieties such as JS 9560 and JS 2034 just after mid-June will take the biggest hit. Their crop would already have matured; the longer it remains in the field, the more the chances of the grain rotting. Also, these farmers will not be able to save this grain for use as seed next year,” admits V S Bhatia, director of the Indian Institute of Soybean Research at Indore.
Question: What problem are the farmers of Sehore District in MP facing?
Option 1: The excessive rain has damaged the soybean crop.
Option 2: They cannot make seeds from their crop.
Option 3: The soybean yield has diminished.
Option 4: They cannot take their produce to the market.
Correct Answer: The excessive rain has damaged the soybean crop.
Solution : The first option is the correct choice.
The farmers of Sehore District in MP are facing a problem of excessive rain that has damaged the soybean crop.
The passage mentions that the region, including Guradiya Sirajuddin village in
Question : Directions: In the following question, a series is given with one number missing. Select the missing number from the given alternatives. 33, 10, 43, 53, 96, ?
Option 1: 150
Option 2: 163
Option 3: 171
Option 4: 149
Correct Answer: 149
Solution : Given: 33, 10, 43, 53, 96,?
Each number is the sum of the previous two terms – 33 + 10 = 43; 10 + 43 = 53; 43 + 53 = 96; 53 + 96 = 149
So, the required term is 149. Hence, the
Question : Directions: Prince drives 6 km towards the east from point A, takes a right turn, and drives 3 km. He again takes a right turn and drives 8 km. He takes one more right turn and drives 3 km to reach point B. How far and towards which direction should he drive to reach point A again?
Option 1: 4 km towards the west
Option 2: 2 km towards the north
Option 3: 2 km towards the east
Option 4: 4 km towards the south
Correct Answer: 2 km towards the east
Solution : Firstly, we will draw the diagram as per the given instructions –
Here, A is the starting point, and B is the endpoint. So, the distance between the starting point and the endpoint is AB. AB = 8 – 6 =
Question : A dishonest shopkeeper sells mangoes at INR 30 per kg, bought at INR 20 per kg, and he is giving 800 g instead of 1 kg. The shopkeeper's actual profit percentage is:
Option 1: 75%
Option 2: 37.5%
Option 3: 50%
Option 4: 87.5%
Correct Answer: 87.5%
Solution : Given: The cost price is INR 20 per kg. The selling price is INR 30 per kg. So, the profit percentage if he sold 1 kg $=\frac{10}{20}\times 100 = 50$% Now, the gain as a result of the incorrect weight: $=\frac{\text{Error}}{\text{True weight – Error}}\times 100$
Question : Identify the segment in the sentence which contains a grammatical error.
Although many people complain about her frank opinions, they seem perfectly alright to myself.
Option 1: although many people
Option 2: complain about
Option 3: to myself
Option 4: they seem
Correct Answer: to myself
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The error lies in the use of myself instead of the correct pronoun me. The reflexive pronoun myself is used when the subject and the object of the verb are the same, but in this case,
Question : Who among the following won the Mexican Formula 1 Grand Prix 2022?
Option 1: Carlos Sainz Jr.
Option 2: Lando Norris
Option 3: Max Verstappen
Option 4: Charles Leclerc
Correct Answer: Max Verstappen
Solution : The correct answer is Max Verstappen.
Max Verstappen won the Mexican Formula 1 Grand Prix 2022. It was the 20th round of the 2022 Formula 1 World Championship, which marked the 22nd edition of the Mexican Grand Prix. Max Verstappen was followed by Lewis
Question : Who is the Managing Director of the Delhi Metro Railway Corporation ?
Option 1: B.L. Joshi, Lt. Governor of Delhi
Option 2: Sam Pitroda
Option 3: Chairman of the Indian Railway Board
Option 4: Shri Sreedharan
Correct Answer: Shri Sreedharan
Solution : The correct option is - Shri Sreedharan
Elattuvalapil Sreedharan is an Indian engineer and politician best known for overseeing the Delhi Metro and the Konkan Railway. In charge of the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) from 1995 to 2012, he served as managing director.
Question : Directions: Select the related word from the given alternatives in the following question. India : Mango :: New Zealand : ?
Option 1: Apple
Option 2: Kiwi
Option 3: Grapes
Option 4: Banana
Correct Answer: Kiwi
Solution : Given: India : Mango :: New Zealand : ?
Like, the national fruit of India is the mango. Similarly, the national fruit of New Zealand is kiwi.
Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : India attained 'Dominion Status' on
Option 1: 15th January, 1947
Option 2: 15th August, 1947
Option 3: 15th August, 1950
Option 4: 15th October, 1947
Correct Answer: 15th August, 1947
Solution : The correct option is - 15th August, 1947
India attained Dominion Status on August 15, 1947. This status marked India's transition from being a colony under British rule to a self-governing, independent nation within the British Commonwealth. The Indian Independence Act of 1947,
Question : The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) was established in:
Option 1: 1928
Option 2: 1924
Option 3: 1922
Option 4: 1926
Correct Answer: 1928
Solution : The correct answer is 1928.
The national authority that governs cricket in India is called the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). Its headquarters are located in Mumbai's Churchgate near the cricket stadium. It is the richest cricket board in the world &
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