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Question : In a 5 km race, S gave a 500 m head start to T. If they finished the race at the same time and the speed of T is 13.5 km/hr, the speed of S is:
Option 1: 15 km/hr
Option 2: 20 km/hr
Option 3: 17.5 km/hr
Option 4: 16.5 km/hr
Correct Answer: 15 km/hr
Solution : Let the speed of S as \(v\) km/hr. Given that S gave a 500 m (or 0.5 km) head start to T, S has to run 5 km while T runs 4.5 km. Since they finish the race at the same time, their times
Question : A certain sum becomes 4 times of itself in 5 years at a rate of simple interest. In 15 years it will become how many times of itself at the same rate of simple interest?
Option 1: 12
Option 2: 10
Option 3: 9
Option 4: 8
Correct Answer: 10
Solution : Given, A sum becomes 4 times itself in 5 years Time = 15 years Let the principal be $P$. So, interest in 5 years $\small=4P - P = 3P$ We know, Simple interest = $\frac{\text{Principal × Rate × Time}}{100}$ ⇒ Rate $= \frac{3P\times100}{P\times5}=60$% In 15
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.
I said to you, "He cannot be trusted completely."
Option 1: I told you that he could not be trusted completely.
Option 2: You told me that he could not be trusted completely.
Option 3: I said you that he cannot be trusted completely.
Option 4: You told me that he cannot be trusted completely.
Correct Answer: I told you that he could not be trusted completely.
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The given sentence is in the direct speech. As per the indirect speech, the words of the speaker are reported.
Narration Conversion:
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
In the stress-ridden world, traditional pastimes that could prove therapeutic are dying for want of patronage. One such is the art of puppetry. The word “puppet” is derived from the Latin word pupa, meaning “doll” or “girl”. Puppets came into being in India in the third century A.D. Here it was honed into a theatrical art. It helped to propagate the works of saints and religious leaders, and also depict stories from epics. Later, it spread to South East Asia. The Cambodian puppeteers inspired the Thais. Java and Bali followed though it didn’t catch on in Sumatra. The Malays followed the Siamese and Japanese styles in the nineteenth century. Gradually, puppets became more sophisticated in appearance, as skilled craftsmen began to make the models. Puppeteers became trained as performers. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, puppet theatres became extremely popular in artistic circles. Writers like George Sands and Goethe organised their own well-prepared puppet shows to entertain their friends. Puppet shows have been mentioned in the literature by Shakespeare, Ben Johnson, and many others.
Basically, there are three kinds of puppets. Shadow puppets are made of translucent leather and coloured vegetable dyes. Buffalo, goat, or sheep skin is treated to become translucent. Limbs are loosely jointed so that they can be made to move separately. A stick is attached vertically in the middle. The movement of the stick causes general movements. But for special movements, single strings attached to the limbs are used. These leather puppets are projected on a screen, which is illuminated by a light source placed behind the puppets. The puppeteer manipulates the puppets to form moving shadows on the screen. He also speaks the parts, sings, or is accompanied by music. String puppets involve puppets that are manipulated by six strings. The performance is on a stage but the puppeteers are never seen. They wear anklets which produce the illusion that the puppets themselves are dancing. The main storyteller recites the storyline, while the puppets perform, and the dialogue and music are provided by the puppeteers. Rod or stick puppets are constructed around the main central rod. A short horizontal bar serves as the shoulders, from which the upper limbs dangle. The arms, made of cloth and stuffed with straw or paper, are jointed or manipulated with other thinner rods. These puppets can be the size of a human being. The puppeteer hides behind the puppet and manipulates it. The coordination of the limbs comes only through practice.
Puppetry is a good communication medium. Messages can be propagated in a realistic way. Puppet making and performing is good occupational therapy for convalescents and physically disabled people. Muscular coordination and manual dexterity improve with effort. However, the best use of this art is that it can provide delightful hours of fun to young and old alike.
Question:
The upper limbs of stick puppets are made of:
Option 1: straw
Option 2: leather
Option 3: paper
Option 4: cloth
Correct Answer: cloth
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
According to the last line of the second paragraph, the upper limbs of stick puppets are typically made of cloth and stuffed with straw or paper. In stick puppets, the description mentions the arms being made of cloth
Question : The ‘Kathasaritsagara’ is written by:
Option 1: Somadeva
Option 2: Kalidasa
Option 3: Jayadeva
Option 4: Bhasa
Correct Answer: Somadeva
Solution : The correct answer is Somadeva
The Kathasaritsagara, also called the Ocean of the Streams of Stories, is a well-known collection of Indian folktales, fairy tales, and legends that dates back to the eleventh century and was translated into Sanskrit by Somadeva.
Question : In which of the following layers of the atmosphere do the absorption and scattering of solar ultraviolet radiation take place?
Option 1: Troposphere
Option 2: Stratosphere
Option 3: Mesosphere
Option 4: Thermosphere
Correct Answer: Stratosphere
Solution : The correct option is Stratosphere.
Solar UV light absorption and scattering occur largely in the stratosphere layer of the atmosphere. This is the location of the ozone layer, which is critical in absorbing most of the sun's damaging ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
Question : Directions: Select the word pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the given pair of words. (The words must be considered meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.) Rice : Carbohydrates
Option 1: Eggplant : Vegetable
Option 2: Flesh : Chicken
Option 3: Cottage cheese : Protein
Option 4: Orange : Fruit
Correct Answer: Cottage cheese : Protein
Solution : Given: Rice : Carbohydrates (This depicts the relation between food and its nutrients.)
Let's check each option – First option: Eggplant : Vegetable; Eggplant is a type of vegetable. Second option: Flesh : Chicken; Chicken is a type of flesh. Third option:
Question : Directions: Select the option in which the numbers share the same relationship in the set as that shared by the numbers in the given set. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g.13 – operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.) (8, 5, 39) (14, 11, 75)
Option 1: (12, 6, 70)
Option 2: (9, 5, 54)
Option 3: (11, 7, 74)
Option 4: (7, 4, 33)
Correct Answer: (7, 4, 33)
Solution : Given: (8, 5, 39); (14, 11, 75)
Add the first and the second number and multiply the resultant number by 3 to obtain the third number in the given set of numbers. ⇒ (8, 5, 39)→(8 + 5) × 3 = 13 ×
Question : Directions: From the given alternatives, select the word that can be formed using the letters of the given word. ENDEARMENT
Option 1: TENT
Option 2: TEMPER
Option 3: MEANS
Option 4: TENDER
Correct Answer: TENDER
Solution : Given: ENDEARMENT
Now, let's compare all the option words with the word ENDEARMENT – First option: TENT; The letter T appears only once in the word ENDEARMENT. But, in TENT, T appears two times. Therefore, all the letters of TENT are not present in the
Question : The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
Thousands of people / have died off / the deadly Corona / virus in the world.
Option 1: Thousands of people
Option 2: virus in the world
Option 3: have died off
Option 4: the deadly Corona
Correct Answer: have died off
Solution : The error lies in the third option.
Explanation: While "have died off" is grammatically correct, the use of "off" may not be the most appropriate choice in this context. When a person dies due to a disease, we often use the preposition
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