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Question : Directions: In the given question, the statement is followed by two conclusions. Which of the two conclusions is/are true? Statement: Z = E ≥ R > G < Y > Q = F Conclusions: I. R < F II. R ≥ Z
Option 1: Both conclusions I and II are true
Option 2: Only conclusion II is true
Option 3: Only conclusion I is true
Option 4: Neither conclusion I nor II is true
Correct Answer: Neither conclusion I nor II is true
Solution : Given: Statement: Z = E ≥ R > G < Y > Q = F
Let's analyse the given conclusions – Conclusion I: R < F→No relation can be established between R and F, so this statement is false.
Question : A bag contains Rs. 840 in the form of 2 rupee, 5 rupee and 10 rupee coins. The number of coins of 2 rupee, 5 rupee and 10 rupee are in the ratio of 5 : 7 : 6. What is the total number of coins in the bag?
Option 1: 158
Option 2: 132
Option 3: 102
Option 4: 144
Correct Answer: 144
Solution : Given: The ratio of coins of Rs. 2, Rs. 5, and Rs. 10 = 5 ∶ 7 ∶ 6 According to the ratio given: Let the 2 Rs, 5 Rs. and 10 Rs. coin be = $5x, 7x$ and $6x$ respectively Total rupees = Rs.
Question : Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
______ you don’t want to sleep, then leave this room.
Option 1: As
Option 2: If
Option 3: So
Option 4: Whether
Correct Answer: If
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: If: This conjunction introduces a condition or supposition. In this sentence, it sets up a conditional statement, indicating that leaving the room is the consequence of not wanting to sleep.
Therefore, the complete sentence would be: If
Question : Directions: Study the given pattern carefully and select the number that can replace the question mark (?) in it. First row – 14, 42, 84 Second row – 21, 63,126 Third row – 8, 24, ?
Option 1: 48
Option 2: 82
Option 3: 38
Option 4: 65
Correct Answer: 48
Solution : In each row, multiply the first number by 3 to obtain the second number and multiply the first number by 6 to obtain the third number. First row – 14, 42, 84→14 × 3 = 42; 14 × 6 = 84 Second row – 21,
Question : Soap helps in better cleaning of clothes because:
Option 1: Soap acts like a catalyst
Option 2: It reduces the surface tension of the solution
Option 3: It gives strength to the solution
Option 4: It absorbs the dirt
Correct Answer: It reduces the surface tension of the solution
Solution : The correct option is It reduce the surface tension of the solution.
Soaps can dissolve the grease and oil that hold dirt in place, and they are efficient cleaners. They allow the solution to moisten objects more
Question : The value of $\frac{1}{8} × \left[\frac{1}{5}\right.$ of $\left.\frac{11}{2} ÷\left\{\left(\frac{15}{3}-\frac{18}{6}\right)\right\}\right]$ is:
Option 1: $\frac{11}{160}$
Option 2: $\frac{11}{20}$
Option 3: $\frac{8}{11}$
Option 4: $\frac{11}{8}$
Correct Answer: $\frac{11}{160}$
Solution : Given expression, $\frac{1}{8} × \left[\frac{1}{5}\right.$ of $\left.\frac{11}{2} ÷\left\{\left(\frac{15}{3}-\frac{18}{6}\right)\right\}\right]$ $=\frac{1}{8}\times[\frac15\text{ of }\frac{11}{2}÷\{5-3\}]$ $=\frac{1}{8}\times[\frac{11}{10}÷2]$ $=\frac{1}{8}\times\frac{11}{20}$ $=\frac{11}{160}$ Hence, the correct answer is $\frac{11}{160}$
Question : Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with a blank that is to be filled in with an appropriate word. Four alternatives are suggested; choose the correct alternative out of them as your answer.
The passengers were afraid, but the captain ______ them that there was no danger.
Option 1: promised
Option 2: advised
Option 3: assured
Option 4: counselled
Correct Answer: assured
Solution : The correct answer is the third option.
It means to give confidence or certainty, often by stating or making someone believe that something is true or certain. This word is the most appropriate in the given context because it conveys a sense of confidence and
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Socrates is flying. No, he is (1)_______ The wings behind him beat in a calming rhythm (2)______ the cool air rushes past. His wings are all that matter, (3)______ at the rushing wind like the sails of some great sea vessel, the feathery appendages all he is and all he will ever want to be. His back muscles flex with the (4)_______ that takes him high above the ground. He feels the effort, of course, but sweeping into the sky does not require much of one. The (5)_______ is pleasurable, even exhilarating. With flight, there is freedom beyond description, an ecstasy bordering on emotion. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.
Option 1: unless
Option 2: much
Option 3: since
Option 4: while
Correct Answer: while
Solution : The correct answer is the fourth option, i.e., while.
The word while is used to indicate contrast or simultaneous action. In this context, it connects the rhythmic beating of the wings with the rushing of the cool air, conveying a sense of coordination or coexistence
Question : Comprehension: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it. The severe cyclonic storm, Nisarga, which made landfall south of Alibag in Maharashtra’s Raigad district on Wednesday at 11.30 a.m. is an indication of an increasing frequency of severe cyclones developing in the Arabian Sea in the past decade, a trend that studies have linked to climate change. In the past two years, there have been seven cyclones in the Arabian Sea, though, according to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), the ratio of cyclones in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal — which just witnessed the destructive cyclone Amphan on May 21 — is 1:4. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) last year came out with a special report, Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate, in which it said that extreme rainfall and extreme sea level events associated with some tropical cyclones are being seen to have a cascading impact on coastal areas. “There is emerging evidence for an increase in the annual global proportion of Category 4 or 5 tropical cyclones in recent decades,” the IPCC report had said. A category 4 cyclone has a wind speed of 209-251 kmph, and is referred to as an extremely severe cyclonic storm, while a category 5 cyclone has a wind speed of more than 252 kmph, and is referred to as a super cyclone. The IPCC report refers to a 2017 study led by the Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program, Princeton University, USA, which found that in 2014 and 2015, post-monsoon extremely severe cyclonic storms (ESCS) were first observed over the Arabian Sea causing widespread damage. The study had concluded that climate change had led to an increase in the occurrence of ESCSs in the Arabian Sea.“Our research suggests that cyclones would be more frequent during the post-monsoon season (October-December) by a series of climate model simulations. However, we didn’t find any significant changes in cyclone activity during the pre-monsoon (April-June) season through the climate simulations. It is very difficult to identify if a cyclone (like Nisarga) is generated in line with climate change,” said Hiroyuki Murakami, the lead author of the study. “Coastal hazards will be exacerbated by an increase in the average intensity, magnitude of storm surge, rising mean sea levels and precipitation rates of tropical cyclones,” the IPCC report further stated. Question: The passage is mainly focused on:
Option 1: the research on super cyclones
Option 2: the effect of climate change on cyclone Nisarga
Option 3: the frequency of cyclones in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal
Option 4: the link of frequent cyclones with climate change
Correct Answer: the link of frequent cyclones with climate change
Solution : The right choice is the fourth option.
Explanation: The passage highlights how climate change is linked to a rising number of severe cyclones in the Arabian Sea. It cites a specific cyclone, Nisarga, as an example.
Question : Directions: In the question, a part of the sentence is in bold. Below are given alternatives to the bold part at (1), (2), and (3) that may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, your answer is (4).
My sister does not know whether tomorrow can be a holiday for her.
(1) whether tomorrow is a holiday to her.
(2) whether tomorrow will be a holiday for her.
(3) whether tomorrow is a holiday for her.
(4) No Improvement
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (3)
Solution : The sentence can be improved using the third option.
The use of "can be" in this context is not the most appropriate. When talking about a future event like a holiday, it is more natural to use "is" or "will be" to indicate the possibility
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