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Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
The locust is an insect that belongs to the family of grasshoppers. These insects are essentially harmless (1)____________they meet certain circumstances under which they (2) __________more abundant and change their behaviour. India, Pakistan and Iran (3)_____________currently thinking over the locust plague threat (4) ____________over their economies. When these locusts meet (5) _____________environmental conditions, they become gregarious and (6) ___________breeding abundantly. With their population becoming (7) __________, they form swarms and keep moving (8) ____________areas damaging the crops. These swarms attacking (9) ___________and thereby devastating the entire agricultural economy is (10) ___________is commonly referred to as locust plague.
Question: Select the most appropriate option for blank no. 5.
Option 1: suiting
Option 2: suitable
Option 3: suitably
Option 4: suited
Correct Answer: suitable
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The word suitable in this context suggests that when these locusts encounter environmental conditions that are appropriate or fitting for their needs, something specific is expected to happen.
It implies a connection between the locusts' behaviour or
Question : Directions: In the following question, find the odd number from the given alternatives.
Option 1: 71
Option 2: 83
Option 3: 89
Option 4: 93
Correct Answer: 93
Solution : Let's check the options – First option: 71; 71 is divisible only by 1 and 71. So, it is a prime number. Second option: 83; 83 is divisible only by 1 and 83. So, it is a prime number. Third option: 89; 89 is divisible
Question : The state possesses
Option 1: only external sovereignty
Option 2: only internal sovereignty
Option 3: both internal and external sovereignty
Option 4: neither external nor internal sovereignty
Correct Answer: both internal and external sovereignty
Solution : The correct option is both internal and external sovereignty.
A state is sovereign both internally and externally. Internal sovereignty refers to the power of the state within its borders, which allows it to create and enforce laws, maintain order, and
Question : Directions: In the question, a part of the sentence is in bold. Below are given alternatives to the bold part at (1), (2), and (3) that may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, your answer is (4).
He received many praises for his latest invention.
(1) great many praises
(2) much praise
(3) too much praises
(4) No Improvement
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (2)
Solution : The sentence can be improved using the second option.
"Much" is used to refer to the quantity of things that are uncountable, whereas "many" is used for nouns that can be counted. Hence, "many" should be replaced with "much" to make the sentence grammatically accurate.
Question : A level of the atmosphere which is composed partly of electrons and positive ions is called
Option 1: Troposphere
Option 2: Ionosphere
Option 3: Stratosphere
Option 4: Mesosphere
Correct Answer: Ionosphere
Solution : The answer is the Ionosphere.
The Ionosphere is the layer of the atmosphere that is made up of electrons and positive ions. It is an area of the Earth's upper atmosphere with increased ion concentrations due to the absorption of high-energy solar radiation. The Ionosphere
The room is smoky.
(1) by smokes
(2) filled with smoke
(3) with smokes
Solution : The correct choice is the second option "filled with smoke".
It is the correct choice because it accurately describes the condition of the room. When we say a room is "filled with smoke", it means that there is a significant amount of smoke in
Question : If $x:y= 5:2$, then $\frac{8x+9y}{8x +2y}=?$
Option 1: 22 : 29
Option 2: 26 : 61
Option 3: 29 : 22
Option 4: 61 : 26
Correct Answer: 29 : 22
Solution : Given: $\frac{x}{y} = \frac{5}{2}$ ⇒ $x= \frac{5y}{2}$ We have to find $\frac{8x+9y}{8x +2y}$ Putting the value of x in the above equation, $\frac{8\times \frac{5y}{2}+9y}{8\times \frac{5y}{2} +2y} = \frac{4\times 5y+9y}{4\times 5y +2y} = \frac{20y+9y}{20y +2y}=\frac{29y}{22y} = \frac{29}{22}$ $\therefore$ The ratio is 29 : 22
Question : Improve the underlined part of the sentence. Choose 'No improvement' as an answer if the sentence is grammatically correct.
MIA is a representative electing by the voters of a constituency to the legislature.
Option 1: elects by a
Option 2: elected by a
Option 3: No improvement
Option 4: elected by the
Correct Answer: elected by the
Solution : The fourth option is correct.
Explanation: In the original sentence, the verb electing is incorrect as it doesn't align with the subject MIA. The correct form should be the past participle elected to convey the idea of being chosen as a
Question : Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word in the given sentence. The Egyptian Pharohs were the Kings of ancient Egypt and were considered as the literal embodiment of God himself.
Option 1: literal
Option 2: ancient
Option 3: pharohs
Option 4: embodiment
Correct Answer: pharohs
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Pharaohs (incorrectly spelled as 'Pharohs' in the sentence): This is the correct term for the rulers of ancient Egypt. A pharaoh was considered a powerful political and religious leader, often regarded as a deity or
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
To make matters worse.
Option 1: No matter can become worse.
Option 2: Sometimes situation can become worse.
Option 3: Make the situation worse.
Option 4: Matters can be worse.
Correct Answer: Make the situation worse.
Solution : The third option is correct.
To make matters worse means to make a situation even more unpleasant or difficult.
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