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Question : Directions: In a certain code language, AJDM is written as JDMA. How will SKWM be written in that language?
Option 1: KMMS
Option 2: KSMW
Option 3: KWMS
Option 4: KMWS
Correct Answer: KWMS
Solution : Given: AJDM is written as JDMA.
The last three letters are written first of the word AJDM, and then the first letter is written, to obtain the required code – AJDM→JDM/A→JDMA Thus, AJDM is coded as JDMA. Similarly, follow the same pattern for SKWM→ SKWM→KWM/S→KWMS
Question : Which of the following imaginary lines lies at 0 degrees latitude?
Option 1: Equator
Option 2: Tropic of Cancer
Option 3: Tropic of Capricorn
Option 4: Prime Meridian
Correct Answer: Equator
Solution : The correct answer is the Equator.
0-degree latitude corresponds to the equator which divides the Earth into Northern, and Southern Hemispheres. The Equator travels through 13 countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome and Principe, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
Question : Comprehension: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it. Quarantine and self-isolation need not be monotonous and stifling. They can be the gateway to work, be it in the arts or the sciences, that define the history of the world. Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, John Milton and Lord Byron used much time to add to their formidable body of work in science and literature. It was not called lockdown in their time, but they spent long spells in isolation when medicine was not as developed as it is now. The University of Cambridge, where all four were studied, delved into its archives to collate their activities during such periods of isolation centuries ago. Isaac Newton (Trinity College): Considered Trinity’s most accomplished alumni, he exemplified productivity during a pandemic. Like many in Cambridge during the Great Plague of 1655-56, he retreated to the countryside to escape the disease-ridden city and spent two extended periods at his family home in rural Lincolnshire. Newton thrived in isolation, and later described it as one of the most productive times in his life, finding the space to reflect on and develop his theories on optics, calculus, and the law of motion and gravity. It was during this time that he conducted his famous prism experiment. “He bored a hole through his window shutters to produce a single, thin beam of light to pass through two prisms, proving for the first time that prisms did not create colours, but merely separated colours that were already there,” the university’s researcher, Alisha Matthewson-Grand, wrote. “Indeed, Newton was so intellectually transformed by his period of isolation that later commentators have referred to his time away from Cambridge as his annus mirabilis, or his year of wonders.” Charles Darwin (Christ’s College): Darwin’s experience with isolation was not the result of a pandemic but his own chronic ill health. He suffered from a myriad of unexplained symptoms, including vertigo, vomiting, cramps, fatigue, anxiety and visual disturbances. He noted in his autobiography of 1876 that “few persons can have lived a more retired life than we [Darwin and his wife Emma] have done. Besides short visits to the houses of relations, and occasionally to the seaside or elsewhere, we have gone nowhere.” Darwin believed that periods of isolation and ill health helped his career. At home, he was free from the demands placed on other scientists (teaching, administrative work), and thus able to devote himself entirely to research; he wrote: “Ill-health, though it has annihilated several years of my life, has saved me from the distractions of society and amusement.” Lord Byron (Trinity College): In 1811, Lord Byron was forced to quarantine in Malta after returning from a cholera-ravaged Greece. He was furious at the prospect of spending 40 days in lockdown, a measure he considered to be draconian and unnecessary. While confined, he wrote ‘Farewell to Malta’, a satirical poem attacking the island for (among other things) “Its smoky towns and cloudy sky” and its “cursed street of stairs”. He references his quarantine explicitly in the first verse “Adieu, thou damned’st quarantine / That gave me fever, and the spleen!’. John Milton (Christ’s College): The author of ‘Paradise Lost’ spent some time away from Cambridge as a first-year undergraduate in 1626, when the town was hit by bubonic plague. He was home in London when he wrote Elegia Prima, his first Latin elegy. The work is an early example of his aptitude for verse composition, as well as his impressive flair for comedy. Question: What did Newton prove through his prism experiment?
Option 1: A thin beam of light could pass through a prism.
Option 2: Light did not have any colours.
Option 3: Prism merely separated colours that were already there.
Option 4: It was the prism that created colours in light.
Correct Answer: Prism merely separated colours that were already there.
Solution : The third option is correct.
Question : The Kashi Yatra Scheme was introduced by the government of ________.
Option 1: Karnataka
Option 2: Uttar Pradesh
Option 3: Punjab
Option 4: Kerala
Correct Answer: Karnataka
Solution : The correct answer is Karnataka.
The Karnataka government has launched the ''Kashi Yatra'' scheme. The Kashi Yatra initiative offers a cash assistance of Rs. 5,000 to each of the pilgrims willing to conduct a pilgrimage to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
Question : Which one of the following regions in India is not a producer of petroleum minerals?
Option 1: Digboi, Assam
Option 2: Bombay High, Mumbai
Option 3: Delta of Narmada River
Option 4: Delta of Krishna River
Correct Answer: Delta of Narmada River
Solution : The correct answer is the Delta of the Narmada River.
Rajasthan is India's largest petroleum producer, followed by Gujarat and Assam. In India, oil can be found in Digboi in Assam, Gujarat, Mumbai High, and the Godavari and Krishna River basins. Mumbai
Question : Which protein-sugar pair is present in milk?
Option 1: Casein, sucrose
Option 2: Casein, lactose
Option 3: Ferritin, maltose
Option 4: Albumin,glucose
Correct Answer: Casein, lactose
Solution : The correct answer is Casein, Lactose.
Lactose is formed by one molecule of glucose and one molecule of galactose. It is a disaccharide of milk sugar. While casein is a milk protein. It is also found in other milk products like yoghurt, cheese,
Question : Directions: Select the option related to the fifth word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word and the fourth word is related to the third word. Vehicle :Car :: Food : Pizza :: Crockery : ?
Option 1: Language
Option 2: Plate
Option 3: Table
Option 4: Stove
Correct Answer: Plate
Solution : Given: Vehicle : Car :: Food : Pizza :: Crockery : ?
The second term gives the representation of the first word. Like in, Vehicle : Car → The car is a type of vehicle. And in, Food : Pizza → The pizza is a
Question : Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with a blank that is to be filled in with an appropriate word. Four alternatives are suggested; choose the correct alternative out of them as your answer.
Your friends think you are conceited because you seem to __________them.
Option 1: emulate
Option 2: penalise
Option 3: patronise
Option 4: cheat
Correct Answer: patronise
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Patronise means to treat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority. This is the correct option, as it suggests that the person is perceived as treating their friends in a way that makes them feel
Question : Who won the men’s singles title in Australian Open 2022?
Option 1: Rafael Nadal
Option 2: Stefanos Tsitsipas
Option 3: Matteo Berrettini
Option 4: Daniil Medvedev
Correct Answer: Rafael Nadal
Solution : The correct answer is Rafael Nadal
Rafael Nadal is a professional Spanish tennis player. Rafael Nadal won the men's singles title in Australian Open 2022 by defeating Daniil Medvedev. That was his 21st major title and he became the first male player to do
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Mountains occupy about a quarter of the Earth’s land, harbour most of its biodiversity hotspots, and supply fresh water to an estimated half of humanity. Present on every continent, mountains include a multitude of ecosystems holding many unique species, such as snow leopards and mountain gorillas. They are also home to great cultural diversity among people who have adapted to the challenges of mountain life. Their special traditions and breath-taking scenery attract ever-growing numbers of tourists. Mountain regions are particularly sensitive to degradation from both human pressures and climate change. Steep slopes mean the clearing of forest for farming, settlements, or infrastructure, which can cause serious soil erosion as well as the loss of habitat. Erosion and pollution harm the quality of the water flowing downstream. Climate change threatens the quantity and timing of water supplies to farms, cities, industry and power stations. Fast-rising temperatures are forcing mountain species, ecosystems and the people that depend on them to adapt or migrate.
Question:
What is the ANTONYM for the word ‘diversity’ in the passage?
Option 1: Block
Option 2: Dilemma
Option 3: Uniformity
Option 4: Heritage
Correct Answer: Uniformity
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
In the context of the passage, "diversity" refers to the variety and differences found in mountain ecosystems and the cultural adaptations of people living in mountain regions. On the other hand, "uniformity" suggests a lack of diversity, indicating
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