Question : Assertion: The process of organizing involves designing the organizational structure.
Reason: It defines the hierarchy, roles, and relationships within the organization.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. Organizing is a management process that involves arranging and structuring resources and tasks to achieve organizational goals, and designing the organizational structure is a key part of this process.
The reason is also true and provides the correct explanation for the assertion. When organizing, one of the primary objectives is to define the hierarchy (levels of management and authority), roles (responsibilities and tasks assigned to individuals or positions), and relationships (interactions and communication channels) within the organization, which collectively make up the organizational structure.