Question : What is the least number of soldiers that can be drawn up in troops of 10, 12, 15, 18 and 20 soldiers, and also in the form of a solid square?
Option 1: 400
Option 2: 625
Option 3: 900
Option 4: 180
Correct Answer: 900
Solution :
In this type of problem, we find the LCM of five numbers first and then we look for what makes the LCM a perfect square.
1st term = 10 = 5 × 2
2nd term = 12 = 2 × 2 × 3
3rd term = 15 = 3 × 5
4th term = 18 = 2 × 3 × 3
5th term = 20 = 2 × 2 × 5
Hence, LCM ( 12, 10, 15, 18, 20) = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 = 180
Since the LCM = 180 is not a perfect square, we make it a perfect square by multiplying 5 (which is
the least value to be multiplied)
Then 180 × 5 = 900 = $30^2$
$\therefore$ 900 soldiers can be drawn up in the form of a square.
Hence, the correct answer is 900.
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