IT
Question : Directions: Which one set of letters/numbers when sequentially placed at the gaps in the given letter series shall complete it? H_JH_IJHHI_HH_JH
Option 1: IHJI
Option 2: HIHI
Option 3: IHIJ
Option 4: HJHJ
Correct Answer: IHJI
Solution : Given: H_JH_IJHHI_HH_JH
To fill the series we have to divide the series – H_JH / _IJH / HI_H / H_JH Let's check each option – First option: IHJI; HIJH / HIJH / HIJH / HIJH (HIJH is repeated
Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent. Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: the Himalayan rivers and the Peninsular rivers.
Apart from originating from the two major physiographic regions of India, the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers are different from each other in many ways. Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial. It means that they have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers are long and are joined by many large and important tributaries. A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system. The two major Himalayan rivers, the Indus and the Brahmaputra originate from the north of the mountain ranges. They cut through the mountains making gorges in the upper course. The perennial Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to the sea. They perform an intensive erosional activity in their upper courses and carry huge loads of silt and sand with their swift current. In the middle and the lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens. They also have well-developed deltas.
A large number of the Peninsular rivers like the Godavari, Kaveri, and Krishna are seasonal, as their flow is dependent on rainfall. During the dry season when it doesn’t rain, even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels. The Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan counterparts. However, some of them originate in the central highlands and flow towards the west. Most of the rivers of peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.
Question:
The drainage systems of India are controlled by:
Option 1: relief features
Option 2: erosional activity
Option 3: tributaries of rivers
Option 4: depositional features
Correct Answer: relief features
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: The passage explicitly states, "The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent." The drainage systems are influenced by the overall topography or relief features of the subcontinent, such
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
The working of the stomach was (1) _____ by a strange accident. In 1822, a man named Alexis St. Martin was (2) _____ hit by a shotgun. The bullet had seriously (3) _____ the chest wall and made a hole in (4)_____ stomach. He was brought to an American army (5) _____ William Beaumont. The doctor saved the patient but he (6) ______ not close the hole properly. Beaumont took it as a (7) ______ opportunity to see the inside of the stomach (8) ______ the hole. He made some wonderful observations. Beaumont (9) ______ that the stomach was churning food. Its wall secreted a fluid (10) ______ could digest the food. He also observed that the end of the stomach opens into the intestine only after the digestion of the food inside the stomach is completed.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 8.
Option 1: between
Option 2: across
Option 3: through
Option 4: along
Correct Answer: through
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation:
The phrase through the hole indicates that Beaumont saw the inside of the stomach by observing through the opening or opening created, likely as a result of the medical situation he was dealing with. It suggests
Question : Case Study: XYZ Corporation
XYZ Corporation is a manufacturing company known for producing high-quality electronic devices. It is divided into three levels of management: top management, middle-level management, and lower-level management. The company's main objective is to expand its market reach and maintain a strong reputation for innovation and customer satisfaction.
Which management function involves setting performance standards and measuring actual performance against them?
Option 1: Planning
Option 2: Organizing
Option 3: Controlling
Option 4: Leading
Correct Answer: Controlling
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Controlling.
Controlling is a fundamental management function that ensures that the organization's activities are aligned with its goals and plans. It involves establishing performance standards, monitoring progress, comparing actual results with the standards, and taking corrective actions if necessary to
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank. On Hauz Khas Road, at the entrance to the pedestrianised Hauz Khas Village, the guard (1)________ the barrier asks you to halt and directs (2)______ to the parking lot. It's 5 p.m. and the parking lot is nearly empty as shops are closed and there are (3)________ any shoppers. There aren't many people on the lane leading to the (4)_________ area either. This is unusual for HKV (as it is popularly known) (5)_______ it is one of Delhi's popular shopping areas. Initially a hub for designer (6)________, the HKV experience (7)_________ a throbbing mix of cafes, art galleries, curio shops, gyms, and, of course, fashion boutiques. The quirky neighbourhood was a hit (8)_________ with youngsters and tourists for its happening nightlife. These days, however, night comes hours (9)______ dusk at HKV, as you can only see street dogs, security guards, a few takeaway joint managers, and bored shop attendants (10)________ to reach home early. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 4.
Option 1: residence
Option 2: residential
Option 3: reside
Option 4: resident
Correct Answer: residential
Solution : The second option is the correct answer.
The sentence is describing the lane leading to a particular area, and the use of "residential" conveys that the area in question is primarily composed of residences or homes. This term helps to specify the nature of the
Question : The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in ____.
Option 1: 1556
Option 2: 1651
Option 3: 1526
Option 4: 1761
Correct Answer: 1761
Solution : The correct option is 1761.
On January 14, 1761, the Third Battle of Panipat was fought. The battle took place near the town of Panipat in present-day Haryana. Ahmad Shah Durrani, also known as Ahmad Shah Abdali, led the Durrani Empire, which was involved in
Question : Which of these statements is incorrect about the Human Development Index?
Option 1: The level of education is represented in the HDI.
Option 2: It uses the per capita GDP of a county on purchasing power parity terms to represent the income component.
Option 3: Birth rate and death rate are important components of the HDI.
Option 4: Life expectancy at birth is one of the components of the HDI.
Correct Answer: Birth rate and death rate are important components of the HDI.
Solution : The correct answer is Birth rate and death rate are important components of the HDI.
The HDI does not include the birth rate and death rate as components. The HDI primarily includes three major components:
Question : Which total cost is highlighted in the given statement? Statement: It does not vary directly with level of output like rent or insurance.
Option 1: Fixed cost
Option 2: Variable cost
Option 3: Semi variable cost
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Fixed cost
Solution : Total cost includes three types of cost fixed costs, variable costs and semi variable costs. Fixed cost does not varies directly with level of output like rent or insurance. Variable cost varies directly with output like payment for raw material, wages, power,etc. Semi variable
Question : Sharma, Verma and Goyal are partners in a firm. On 1st April 2012 the balances in their Capital Accounts were as follows: Sharma Rs. 4,00,000; Verma Rs. 4,20,000 and Goyal Rs. 3,70,000. The firm closes its accounts every year on 31st March. Verma died on 30th September 2012. In the event of the death of any partner following are the provisions in the Partnership Deed: (i) Interest on Capital will be calculated at the rate of 10% p.a. (ii) The deceased partner; 's legal representative will be paid Rs. 35,000 for his share of goodwill. (iii) The firm had a Reserve Fund of Rs. 2,10,000. The deceased partner will be paid his share in the Reserve Fund. (iv) His share of profit till the date of death will be calculated based on sales. It is also specified that the sales during the year 2011-12 were Rs. 15,00,000. The sales from 1st April 2012 to 30th September 2012 were Rs. 3,00,000. The profit of the firm for the year ending 31st March 2012 was Rs. 3,00,000. Question: The amount of goodwill distributed amongst the partners are
Option 1: Rs 17,500
Option 2: Rs 35,000
Option 3: Rs 24,000
Correct Answer: Rs 35,000
Solution : Answer = Rs 35,000
XYZ Corporation's management team believes in empowering its employees to take initiatives and make decisions. This reflects the management principle of:
Option 1: Unity of direction
Option 2: Authority and responsibility
Option 3: Equity
Option 4: Initiative
Correct Answer: Initiative
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Initiative
Empowering employees to take initiatives and make decisions is in line with the management principle of initiative, which encourages and supports proactive and creative actions by employees. This principle emphasizes that employees should be encouraged to suggest improvements, take
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