Law
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. As legend has it, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war. They had been left to drown in a basket on the Tiber River by a king of a nearby region and were rescued by a she-wolf. The twins lived to defeat that king and founded their city on the river's banks in 753 B.C. After killing his brother, Romulus became the first king of Rome, which is named after him. A line of Sabine, Latin, and Etruscan (earlier Italian civilisations) kings followed in a non-hereditary succession. Rome's era as a monarchy ended in 509 B.C. with the overthrow of its seventh king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, whom ancient historians portrayed as cruel and tyrannical, compared to his benevolent predecessors. Rome has now turned from a monarchy into a republic. The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls. They also served as commanders-in-chief of the army. The magistrates, though elected by the people, were largely the descendants of the original senators from the time of Romulus. In 450 B.C., the first Roman law code was inscribed on 12 bronze tablets-known as the Twelve Tables—and publicly displayed in the Roman Forum. These laws included issues of legal procedure, civil rights, and property rights and provided the basis for all future Roman civil laws. By around 300 B.C., real political power in Rome was centered in the Senate.
Question: What is the passage mainly about?
Option 1: The Republic of Rome
Option 2: The history of Rome
Option 3: The Roman code of law
Option 4: Roman myths and legends
Correct Answer: The history of Rome
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: It covers the founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus, the transition from a monarchy to a republic, the role of consuls, the creation of the Roman law code (the Twelve Tables), and the
Question : What is the difference between mandatory and discretionary spending?
Option 1: Mandatory spending is required by law, while discretionary spending is optional
Option 2: Mandatory spending is optional, while discretionary spending is required by law
Option 3: Mandatory spending is for national defense, while discretionary spending is for education
Option 4: Mandatory spending is for social security, while discretionary spending is for healthcare
Correct Answer: Mandatory spending is required by law, while discretionary spending is optional
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Mandatory spending is required by law, while discretionary spending is optional.
Mandatory spending refers to government expenditures that are required by law or statute. These spending obligations are typically established
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the belp of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Equality and freedom have both been identified as important (1)_________ of democracy since ancient times. These. principles are reflected in all citizens being (2)_________ before the law and having equal access to (3)_________ processes. For example, in a representative democracy, (4)__________ vote has equal weight, no unreasonable restrictions can apply to anyone seeking to become a (5)___________, and the freedom of its citizens is secured by legitimised rights and liberties which are generally protected by a constitution.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: irregular
Option 2: equal
Option 3: unfair
Option 4: unequal
Correct Answer: equal
Explanation: In the context of the sentence, the word "equal" is the correct choice. The sentence is discussing the principles of democracy, specifically the idea that all citizens are treated fairly before the law. "Equal" reflects the
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
Zero tolerance
Option 1: Riding in the front passenger seat of a car.
Option 2: A policy of not allowing any violations of a rule or law.
Option 3: To detect someone in the group is betraying the others.
Option 4: To escape and not have to pay.
Correct Answer: A policy of not allowing any violations of a rule or law.
Zero tolerance is the policy of giving the most severe punishment possible to any individual who commits a crime or breaks a rule. This is correctly explained
Question : Newton's Second Law of Motion is also known as:
Option 1: Law of Gravity
Option 2: Law of Momentum
Option 3: Law of Inertia
Option 4: Law of Action and Reaction
Correct Answer: Law of Momentum
Solution : Sir Isaac Newton was a physicist and a mathematician who developed the principles of modern physics, including the laws of motion. There are 3 laws of motion as given by Isaac Newton.
Question : The Election Laws (Amendment) Bill 2021 belongs to_______ Ministry of India.
Option 1: Home Affairs
Option 2: Tribal Affairs
Option 3: Law and Justice
Option 4: Earth Sciences
Correct Answer: Law and Justice
Solution : The correct answer is Law and Justice.
The Election Laws (Amendment) Bill 2021 belongs to the Law and Justice Ministry of India. This bill seeks to link electoral rolls with Aadhaar to remove fake voters from the list. This ministry is in
Question : Assertion (A): Currency money is also termed as Fiat money.
Reason(R): Under law, currency must be accepted for payment for all debts.
Option 1: Both Assertion (A) and Reason(R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Option 2: Both Assertion (A) and Reason(R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Option 3: Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
Option 4: Assertion (A) Is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Correct Answer: Both Assertion (A) and Reason(R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Assertion is termed as Fiat money,
Question : Anti-defection law is given in which schedule of the Indian Constitution?
Option 1: Second Schedule
Option 2: Tenth Schedule
Option 3: Third Schedule
Option 4: Fourth Schedule
Correct Answer: Tenth Schedule
Solution : The correct option is the Tenth Schedule.
The term "Anti-Defection Law" refers to provisions in the Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution that prohibit elected members from switching political parties or engaging in political defections for personal gain. The rule was enacted to
Question : Which of the following statements are true?
Statement 1- Fines are former imposed to maintain law and order.
Statement 2- Fines are later impose to generate revenue.
Option 1: Both are true .
Option 2: Both are false
Option 3: Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true and statement 1 is false.
Correct Answer: Both are true .
Solution : Fines are former imposed to maintain law and order. Fines are later impose to generate revenue. Fines are different from taxes. Hence option A is correct.
Question : Law of Demand states that there is a negative relationship between ______.
Option 1: demand for a commodity and its supply
Option 2: demand for a commodity and its price
Option 3: tax on a commodity and its price
Option 4: supply of a commodity and its price
Correct Answer: demand for a commodity and its price
Solution : The correct option is demand for a commodity and its price.
The Law of Demand asserts a negative relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded. As the price rises, demand tends to decrease, and
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