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Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
As legend has it, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war. They had been left to drown in a basket on the Tiber River by a king of a nearby region and were rescued by a she-wolf. The twins lived to defeat that king and founded their city on the river's banks in 753 B.C. After killing his brother, Romulus became the first king of Rome, which is named after him. A line of Sabine, Latin, and Etruscan (earlier Italian civilisations) kings followed in a non-hereditary succession.
Rome's era as a monarchy ended in 509 B.C. with the overthrow of its seventh king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, whom ancient historians portrayed as cruel and tyrannical, compared to his benevolent predecessors. Rome has now turned from a monarchy into a republic.
The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls. They also served as commanders-in-chief of the army. The magistrates, though elected by the people, were largely the descendants of the original senators from the time of Romulus. In 450 B.C., the first Roman law code was inscribed on 12 bronze tablets-known as the Twelve Tables—and publicly displayed in the Roman Forum. These laws included issues of legal procedure, civil rights, and property rights and provided the basis for all future Roman civil laws. By around 300 B.C., real political power in Rome was centered in the Senate.

Question:
What is the passage mainly about?

Option 1: The Republic of Rome

Option 2: The history of Rome

Option 3: The Roman code of law

Option 4: Roman myths and legends

Team Careers360 27th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: The history of Rome


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Explanation: It covers the founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus, the transition from a monarchy to a republic, the role of consuls, the creation of the Roman law code (the Twelve Tables), and the

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Question : What is the difference between mandatory and discretionary spending?

Option 1: Mandatory spending is required by law, while discretionary spending is optional

Option 2: Mandatory spending is optional, while discretionary spending is required by law

Option 3: Mandatory spending is for national defense, while discretionary spending is for education

 

Option 4: Mandatory spending is for social security, while discretionary spending is for healthcare

Team Careers360 27th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Mandatory spending is required by law, while discretionary spending is optional


Solution : The correct answer is (a) Mandatory spending is required by law, while discretionary spending is optional.

Mandatory spending refers to government expenditures that are required by law or statute. These spending obligations are typically established

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Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Zero tolerance

Option 1: Riding in the front passenger seat of a car.

Option 2: A policy of not allowing any violations of a rule or law.

Option 3: To detect someone in the group is betraying the others.

Option 4: To escape and not have to pay.

Team Careers360 26th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: A policy of not allowing any violations of a rule or law.


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Zero tolerance is the policy of giving the most severe punishment possible to any individual who commits a crime or breaks a rule. This is correctly explained

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Question : Newton's Second Law of Motion is also known as:

Option 1: Law of Gravity
 

Option 2: Law of Momentum
 

Option 3: Law of Inertia
 

Option 4: Law of Action and Reaction

Team Careers360 27th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Law of Momentum
 


Solution : Sir Isaac Newton was a physicist and a mathematician who developed the principles of modern physics, including the laws of motion. There are 3 laws of motion as given by Isaac Newton.

  • Law of Inertia
  • The law of Acceleration
  • The law of Reaction.
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Question : The Election Laws (Amendment) Bill 2021 belongs to_______ Ministry of India.

Option 1: Home Affairs

Option 2: Tribal Affairs

Option 3: Law and Justice

Option 4: Earth Sciences

Team Careers360 27th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Law and Justice


Solution : The correct answer is Law and Justice.

The Election Laws (Amendment) Bill 2021 belongs to the Law and Justice Ministry of India. This bill seeks to link electoral rolls with Aadhaar to remove fake voters from the list. This ministry is in

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Question : Anti-defection law is given in which schedule of the Indian Constitution?

Option 1: Second Schedule

Option 2: Tenth Schedule

Option 3: Third Schedule

Option 4: Fourth Schedule

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Tenth Schedule


Solution : The correct option is the Tenth Schedule.

The term "Anti-Defection Law" refers to provisions in the Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution that prohibit elected members from switching political parties or engaging in political defections for personal gain. The rule was enacted to

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Question : Law of Demand states that there is a negative relationship between ______.

Option 1: demand for a commodity and its supply

Option 2: demand for a commodity and its price

Option 3: tax on a commodity and its price

Option 4: supply of a commodity and its price

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: demand for a commodity and its price


Solution : The correct option is demand for a commodity and its price.

The Law of Demand asserts a negative relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded. As the price rises, demand tends to decrease, and

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