Major
Question : The partition of India in 1947 led to the division of which major province?
Option 1: Maharashtra
Option 2: Bengal
Option 3: Tamil Nadu
Option 4: Gujarat
Correct Answer: Bengal
Solution : The partition of India in 1947 led to the division of the major province of Bengal, with West Bengal becoming a part of India and East Bengal (later Bangladesh) becoming a part of Pakistan.
Question : As a Morally and physically weak Roman empire crumbled, Morally and physically strong teutonic barbarians overran the lends that once were pride of the Latins. The visigoths overran Spain, And vandals overran North Africa. The Francs overran Gaul, the angels and saxons overran Britain and the ostrogroths overran Italy. These invasions brought about the lowest ebb in literature and learning known to history.
Out of pagan and immoral Rome, Christianity and asceticism grew and thrived, certain individuals became incensed with immorality and Worldliness that existed in Roman society. They would not worship the Roman gods attend the bath or visit the games. They thought that all sorts of physical activity were foolish pursuits in that they designed to improve the body. They preached that the body and mind were distinct and separate entities in man and one had no bearing on the other. The Christian imperial theodosius abolished the Olympic games A.D.394 as being pagan.
Christianity believed that evil exists in the body, therefore, it should be subordinated to the spirit, which is pure. The body is possessed of the devil and should be tortured. Sach practices led to poor health and shattered nervous system on the part of many. As Christianity spread monasteries were built where Christians could isolate themselves from the world and its evils. Later schools were attached to these monasteries but early Christianity would not allow physical education to become a part of the curriculum. The medieval University also frowned physical education.
Another influence that has had a major impact on the history of physical education is scholasticism-the belief that facts are the most essential items is one's education. The key to a successful life is knowing the facts and developing one's mental and intellectual powers. Scholasticism the emphasized the physical as an unimportant and unnecessary. The moment developed among the scholarship and the universities of the medieval ages.
The Romans had faith in :
Option 1: Christianity
Option 2: Asceticism
Option 3: Morality
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Asceticism
Solution : Out of pagan and immoral Rome, Christianity and asceticism grew and thrived, certain individuals became incensed with immorality and Worldliness that existed in Roman society
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Pick up the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The Global maize production across the world is worth billions of dollars annually and is a major contributing factor to global food security because it’s a 1) ______________ food for billions of people. Majority of the maize production depends on natural rainfall, making it 2) ______________ to variable rainfall patterns.
This limitation is likely to get intense in the future as it is anticipated that the climate change is going to lower rainfall in many regions of the world. This could decrease 3) ______________ by 10% by the time global temperature has risen by 4º C. Another challenge of droughts are also likely to become more 4) ______________ and severe. The increase in temperatures are also predicted for many parts of the world which will have direct effects on the productivity and growth of maize. High temprature will also lead to more 5) ______________, which means that plants lose more water.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 4.
Option 1: demeanour
Option 2: tacit
Option 3: abrupt
Option 4: frequent
Correct Answer: frequent
Solution : The correct answer is frequent.
Another challenge of droughts are also likely to become more frequent and severe.
Explanation:
Frequent is the only word that can be used in the blank to make the sentence coherent. It denotes something happening frequently at short intervals.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Demeanour-outward behaviour or bearing
Tacit: implied or understood without being explicitly stated.
Abrupt-sudden and unexpected
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Human life is (1)____ a unique blessing, which in turn depends on the (2)______ of the Self. He who is not aware of the Self can neither have peace nor can he foster peaceful coexistence. We have to link our soul with God and the body with the physical world for substance. (3)_____ the formless God is invisible to the naked eye, our mind often wanders wherever it goes. (4)_____, we are unable to develop any love for the Divine. And religion like the white light of heavens (5)______ multi-coloured fragmentations by the prisms of men and loses its gravity. Instead of uniting, it becomes a major dividing force. French philosopher Tail hard de Chardin, thinking deeply on the meaning of our existence and relationship with the Divine, expounds, "We are not human beings having a spiritual experience, we are spiritual beings having a human experience".
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
Option 1: break into
Option 2: breaks to
Option 3: break from
Option 4: breaks into
Correct Answer: breaks into
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The verb breaks into is used to define a specific action that religion is going through. It helps convey that the religion is metaphorically breaking into multiple fragments.
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
On April 1,2022 Pope Francis apologized to First Nations, Inuit and Métis 1) ____________________, he acknowledged the amount of harm done by residential schools in Canada and marking a significant step in the church admitting its role in the 2) _________________ of Indigenous communities and children. Although the apology was very important but it also raised questions as what it means when a pope apologises.
For once it is unthinkable that pope will apologise, as for accepting the fault would mean that the church was 3) ___________________. However, the Second Vatican Council, an assembly of bishops, cardinals, heads of religious orders and 4) ___________________ that met from 1962 to 1965 contributed towards the modernization of the church shifted the church’s perspective on change and 5) _____________________ major changes. It also paved the way of admitting the fault.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 2
Option 1: abuse
Option 2: fad
Option 3: proactive
Option 4: equanimity
Correct Answer: abuse
Solution : The correct answer is abuse.
He acknowledged the amount of harm done by residential schools in Canada and marking a significant step in the church admitting its role in the abuse of Indigenous communities and children
Abuse is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent. It refers to the cruel and violent treatment of a human or animal.
Fad- an intense and widely shared enthusiasm for something, particularly one that is fleeting; a craze.
Proactive-of a person or action) creating or controlling a situation rather than just responding to it after it has happened
Equanimity- calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation
Question : Which of the following is not an example of a major industrial region of India?
Option 1: Gujarat region
Option 2: Hooghly region
Option 3: Chota Nagpur region
Option 4: Northern Malabar region
Correct Answer: Northern Malabar region
Solution : The correct answer is the Northern Malabar region.
The Mumbai-Pune cluster, the Bangalore-Tamil Nadu area, the Hugli region, the Gujarat region, the Chota Nagpur industrial belt, the Visakhapatnam-Guntur belt, the Gurgaon-Delhi-Meerut region, and the Kollam-Thiruvananthapuram industrial cluster are a few of India's industrial regions. India's key industrial regions do not include the northern Malabar region.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 5.
Option 1: dissimulated
Option 2: altruism
Option 3: instituted
Option 4: stupefaction
Correct Answer: instituted
Solution : The correct answer is instituted.
Shifted the church’s perspective on change and instituted major changes. It also paved the way of admitting the fault.
The only word that fits the blank and makes the sentence coherent is instituted. It means to introduce or establish something new (a scheme, undertaking, or policy).
Meaning of the rest of the words Dissimulate means to conceal or disguise (one's thoughts, feelings, or personality).
Altruism- disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.
Stupefaction- overwhelming amazement.
Question : What was a major finding from the excavation of Dholavira that contributed to our understanding of the Harappan civilization?
Option 1: Evidence of a written script
Option 2: Discovery of a large water reservoir
Option 3: Unearthing of royal tombs
Option 4: Identification of a ceremonial center
Correct Answer: Discovery of a large water reservoir
Solution : A major finding from the excavation of Dholavira was the discovery of a large water reservoir, which contributed to our understanding of the Harappan civilization's advanced water management systems and urban planning.
Question : Which of the following is a characteristic of Major Depressive Disorder?
Option 1: Elevated mood
Option 2: Delusions of grandeur
Option 3: Persistent feelings of sadness
Option 4: Rapid speech
Correct Answer: Persistent feelings of sadness
Solution : Major Depressive Disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities. It is a mood disorder that affects an individual's emotional state.
Question : Which of the following is a straight-chain alkane containing 12 carbon atoms that are used as a major component in kerosene and some jet fuel research and also in the rubber and paper processing industry?
Option 1: Undecane
Option 2: Eicosane
Option 3: Heptadecane
Option 4: Dodecane
Correct Answer: Dodecane
Solution : The correct option is Dodecane.
Dodecane is an alkane with a straight chain and 12 carbon atoms. It plays a significant role in the research of several jet fuels and kerosene. Furthermore, dodecane finds use in the rubber and paper processing sectors. It is helpful for these uses due to its characteristics, which include its flammability and relatively high boiling point. It can be utilised as a processing aid in the rubber sector and as a solvent or additive in the paper industry. Furthermore, dodecane is essential for the development and study of different fuel compositions and qualities in kerosene and jet fuel research.
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