Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error. He told his friends / that he is gone/ to visit his parents / in the evening.
Option 1: in the evening
Option 2: that he is gone
Option 3: to visit his parents
Option 4: He told his friends
Correct Answer: that he is gone
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The error lies in the use of the present tense "is" instead of the past perfect tense "had gone". If the action of visiting his parents occurred before another past event in the narrative, we should use the past perfect tense. The usage of "had gone" in the past perfect tense indicates that the action of visiting his parents took place before another past event or time mentioned in the context.
Therefore, the correct sentence would be: He told his friends that he had gone to visit his parents in the evening.
Question : Directions: From the given answer figures, select the one in which the question figure is hidden/embedded.
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution : Since there is no restriction on rotation, the question figure can be oriented in a different direction and still fit in an answer figure. On comparing the question figure and all the answer figures, the following figure will combine and make the complete pattern –
Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions.
On a cold, wintry Christmas day in 1998, the ice and snow were beating down upon the windows of the vehicles as we travelled to an obscure orphanage in Bosnia and Herzegovina. We battled unstable hills blanketed with two feet of snow. The narrow road forced us to drive perilously close to the edge. This would be my first Christmas away from home and family. I could imagine my wife and my two little daughters opening their gifts on Christmas day. Today, I was going to learn for the first time how it would be to spend Christmas day with other children.
Enemy activity had devastated the villages. I had heard stories and seen pictures of this particular village where we were headed. What I did not know was that it would be a camp full of destitute families and children. As we entered the village, the children lined the roads on both sides and cheered. They ran to us in excitement as we climbed out of our vehicles. Within moments, I saw my soldiers passing out sweets and chocolates and talking with the children. The adults, who were not sure if we could be trusted, kept their distance. But soon, they too were won over by my men. The soldiers unloaded 87 boxes of toys, clothes, shoes, school supplies, and candy. We were soon surrounded by the people of the village, who shook our hands and smiled shyly in thanks for our gifts and our presence.
After the two hour visit, as we rose to leave, the camp leader said to us, "Please come again, even if you have nothing to give. We enjoyed having you here." We had loved every moment we had been there. This year, we truly learned the Christmas spirit of loving and giving!
Question:
The narrator was not with his family at Christmas because:
Option 1: the journey was dangerous
Option 2: he was going to an orphanage
Option 3: the snow had blocked the roads
Option 4: the enemies were destroying villages
Correct Answer: he was going to an orphanage
Explanation: The narrator was not with his family at Christmas because they were on a mission or journey to an obscure orphanage in Bosnia-Herzegovina. The narrative mentions that it was the narrator's first Christmas away from home and family, indicating that their absence was due to their commitment to visiting the orphanage and engaging in charitable activities to bring joy and support to destitute families and children affected by enemy activity in the region.
Therefore, the correct answer would be: He was going to an orphanage.
Question : With which of the following states Rajasthan does not share its boundary?
Option 1: Haryana
Option 2: Maharashtra
Option 3: Uttar Pradesh
Option 4: Gujarat
Correct Answer: Maharashtra
Solution : The correct answer is Maharashtra.
Rajasthan, a state in India's northwest, shares borders with Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana and New Delhi. The state and Pakistan, its neighbour, share a border as well. Maharashtra is the Indian state that Rajasthan does not border, out of the possibilities provided.
Question : Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. Deficient
Option 1: Lacking
Option 2: Difficult
Option 3: Challenging
Option 4: Bold
Correct Answer: Lacking
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: "Deficient" and "lacking" both refer to something that is insufficient or missing in quantity, quality, or some required attribute.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : Directions: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: 1. Few gentlemen are rich. 2. Few gentlemen are not fools. 3. Everyone is either a fool or rich. Conclusions: I. No gentleman is rich. II. Few gentlemen being fools is a possibility. III. No one is both a fool and rich.
Option 1: Only conclusion III follows
Option 2: All conclusions follow
Option 3: Only conclusion I follows
Option 4: Only conclusion II follows
Correct Answer: Only conclusion II follows
Solution : Let's analyze the conclusions – Conclusion I: No gentleman is rich – According to the given statements, it is evident that few gentlemen are rich. So, no gentleman is rich is a false conclusion. Conclusion II: Few gentlemen being fools is a possibility – According to the given statements, it is evident that few gentlemen are not fools. So, it is a possibility that few gentlemen are fools. Conclusion III: No one is both a fool and rich – According to the given statements, it is evident that everyone is either a fool or rich. So, no one is both a fool and rich is a false conclusion.
So, the only conclusion II follows. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : Directions: Select the number that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number. 12 : 36 :: 18 : ?
Option 1: 64
Option 2: 48
Option 3: 83
Option 4: 81
Correct Answer: 81
Solution : Given: 12 : 36 :: 18 : ?
The first number is divided by 2 and the resultant is squared to obtain the next number. 12 : 36→12 ÷ 2 = 6; (6)2 = 36 Similarly, 18 : ?→18 ÷ 2 = 9; (9)2 = 81
So, 81 is related to 18. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : Directions: Two statements are given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: Some tasks are jobs. No job is a duty. Conclusions: I. All tasks can never be duties. II. Some tasks are duties.
Option 1: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Option 2: Either conclusion I or II follows
Option 3: Only conclusion II follows
Option 4: Only conclusion I follows
Correct Answer: Only conclusion I follows
Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the given statements is as follows –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion (I): All tasks can never be duties – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that some tasks are jobs and no job is a duty. So, the tasks that are part of jobs cannot be duties. So, all tasks can never be duties. Thus, this conclusion follows. Conclusion (II): Some tasks are duties – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that there is no direct relation between tasks and duties. So, no definite relation can be drawn. Thus, this conclusion does not follow.
So, only the conclusion I follows. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question :
Directions: Select the related word from the given alternatives. Begin : End :: Day : ?
Option 1: Dusk
Option 2: Night
Option 3: Dawn
Option 4: Afternoon
Correct Answer: Night
Solution : Given: Begin : End :: Day : ?
"Begin" is the opposite of "End". Similarly, "Day" is the opposite of "Night".
Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : Who among the following Indian women was named by TIME magazine as one of the 100 influential women who defined the last century?
Option 1: Amrit Kaur
Option 2: Sarojini Naidu
Option 3: Kasturba Gandhi
Option 4: Sucheta Kripalani
Correct Answer: Amrit Kaur
Solution : The correct answer is Amrit Kaur.
In specially redesigned covers, TIME magazine named Kaur "Women of the Year" in 1947 and Indira Gandhi in 1976. She had formerly joined the Indian National Congress, where she worked towards social reform while also actively participating in the liberation movement. She made a concerted effort to combat child marriage and the devadasi system.
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