Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
When consuming your favourite fruit is forbidden by your doctor or dietician, it is time to find out why rather than trying to have more of it on the sly. Conventional diet advice for weight watchers and diabetics puts mangoes on the red list, and not without reason. Keeping scientific information about mangoes in mind, recommendations about the fruit warrant a relook. This is because of its impact on body weight, blood sugar, and health. It's true that ripe mangoes are high in carbohydrates and sugars and have a high glycemic index. One of the seventh most popular fruits worldwide, it provides roughly 80 kilocalories per 100 g (a medium-sized ripe mango would carry about 130–150 calories), which mainly comes from carbohydrates (20 per cent).
Due to their high sugar content, mangoes are high in calories. But does this mean that diabetics and weight-watchers should be banned from having it? The answer is no, if one adjusts for calories, i.e., substitutes it with an equivalent amount of calories and carbohydrates in the meal.
Better still, combine it with a low-glycemic food. Low-glycemic foods include pulses, legumes, low-fat dairy (milk, curd), vegetables, nuts, and seeds. So mangoes can make a safe entry into the diet if one is able to keep the caloric intake and carbohydrates constant, i.e., take the right amounts. With over 2,500 varieties around the world, the popularity of mangoes clearly lies in their aromatic sweetness. This tropical fruit can also boast a huge array of impressive health benefits.
The mango is known to be an excellent source of many vitamins, such as vitamin C (ascorbic acid), B vitamins (thiamine, riboflavin, and niacin), and vitamin A (B-carotene). Ripe mangoes generally possess a higher number of phenolics, researchers say. This makes mangoes a good source of antioxidants with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. With reasonably good fibre content, it provides a good combination of soluble and insoluble fibre. Soluble fibre is good for digestion, and its insoluble variant is good for the management of blood cholesterol and sugar levels.
But before you start planning a mango party, there is a need for caution. Remember that mangoes, being high in sugar, predominantly fructose, should be consumed in appropriate portions. This is particularly true for weight-watchers, diabetics, and those with high cholesterol levels.
Question: Which of the following nutrients is NOT present in mangoes?
Option 1: Vitamins
Option 2: carbohydrates
Option 3: Sugar
Option 4: Fats
Correct Answer: Fats
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The passage mentions that mangoes are an excellent source of various nutrients, have a higher number of phenolics, and have reasonably good fibre content. However, the passage does not mention the presence of fats in mangoes. The correct choice is the fourth option, as fats are not mentioned as one of the nutrients present in mangoes in the passage.
Therefore, the correct answer is fats.
Question : For which of the following films did K. Mahashweta win the Young Actress/Best Child Award at the Las Vegas Movie Awards 2020 for her role in a short film?
Option 1: Wonder Women 1984
Option 2: Sketches of Life
Option 3: Whom Should I Tell
Option 4: Grandma Toy
Correct Answer: Grandma Toy
Solution : The correct answer is Grandma Toy.
K. Mahashweta, a 10-year-old Class V student from Tiruppur, has garnered international acclaim for her acting skills in Malayalam short films. Winning two awards, including Best Child/Young Actress at the Las Vegas Movie Awards 2020 for her role in "Grandma Toy", Mahashweta portrays an orphaned child aiding seniors abandoned in old age homes.
Question : Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with a blank that is to be filled in with an appropriate word. Four alternatives are suggested; choose the correct alternative out of them as your answer. I am tired ___ walking.
Option 1: by
Option 2: of
Option 3: for
Option 4: in
Correct Answer: of
Solution : The second option is the correct answer since 'of' fits perfectly in the sentence. 'Of' is used to indicate the cause or reason for feeling tired. In this context, it conveys that the speaker is tired because of the activity of walking.
'By' indicates the means of an action, but it doesn't fit the context of feeling tired in relation to walking. 'for' is used to express purpose or intention, and 'in' does not convey the cause of feeling tired in this context. These options are thus, incorrect to use.
So, the final complete sentence is "I am tired of walking."
Question : Comprehension: In the given passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the options given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
People are tired of staying indoors in artificial lights in view of the pandemic and (1) ____________a sedentary lifestyle. They are yearning to reconnect with (2)_________and 'rewilding' is becoming a key trend in 2021. 'Rewilding' is about going (3) ___________to our 'caveman/woman' life by soaking in the sun, (4) ___________barefoot on sand and grass, drinking water from natural (5) ____________, and bathing in rivers. The (6) _____________of 'outdoor living' is all about spending time in nature, irrespective of the weather, through simple (7) ___________that are free of cost, like walking, camping, or fishing with loved ones. 'Earthing' is a therapeutic activity, which can be performed (8) __________All you need to do is to take off your shoes and place your bare feet and hands directly on the (9) _________, whether it is in a park or at the beach. Another trend is the Japanese way to beat stress - 'forest-bathing'. You can 'forest-bathe' wherever there is a (10)____________of trees, including a nearby park.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: into
Option 2: around
Option 3: further
Option 4: back
Correct Answer: back
The word back indicates a return to an earlier, more natural way of life, fitting the concept of rewilding, which involves reconnecting with our primitive roots, like those of early humans.
The right word to fill in the blank is back.
Question : Directions: The Venn diagram below best represents the relationship among which of the classes given in the options.
Option 1: Hindi, English, and Languages
Option 2: Hindi, English, and Spanish
Option 3: Languages, Social Sciences, and Scientists
Option 4: Television, Refrigerators, and Fans
Correct Answer: Hindi, English, and Languages
Solution : Let's check the options – First option: Hindi, English, and Languages; Hindi and English are two different types of languages. The given Venn diagram correctly shows the relation between them. The Venn diagram is as follows –
Second option: Hindi, English, and Spanish; All three are different types of languages. No relation of a category and sub-categories can be established. Third option: Languages, Social Sciences, and Scientists; All of these do not share any common relation. Fourth option: Television, Refrigerators, and Fans; All of these are electrical home appliances and do not share any common relation.
Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : The Koyna, Tungabhadra and Bhima Rivers are the major tributaries of the River:
Option 1: Tapti
Option 2: Ganga
Option 3: Godavari
Option 4: Krishna
Correct Answer: Krishna
Solution : The correct option is Krishna.
The Koyna, Tungabhadra and Bhima Rivers are major tributaries of the Krishna River in India. The Krishna River is one of the major rivers in the southern part of the country, flowing through the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
Question : Comprehension: Read the following passage and answer the questions. As I turned to the main road, my smartphone rang. I looked at the car's dashboard display for a fraction of a second to see the caller's name while I reflexively whirled the wheel around the street corner. The brief lapse in concentration was enough to miss a biker. Fortunately, both of us stopped at the right time but he ranted expletives at my family, particularly the women. Undeterred, I opened the window, smiled at him and said, "I am sorry." He immediately paused, and then just advised me kindly to look on all sides of the road while driving.
That is the power of the unique and wonderful act called smile. It can break barriers and bridge chasms. The power of the smile is often underestimated by us. Despite being the only species with this graceful expression, humans do not comprehend the myriad strengths of a smile and often forget to use it.
Just like the innumerable gifts of nature which we have taken for granted, I had missed the influence of a smile in my early years. The awakening occurred in my early twenties when I worked as a junior doctor in a hospital. We, a group of doctors, were having coffee together, one of the senior doctors told me, "You seemed to have missed an important developmental milestone."
Developmental milestone refers to various social, motor and vocal skills which a child acquires at each period of its development in infancy and childhood such as rolling over, standing and speaking. To my despair, he declared, "You haven't got your social smile yet." While I considered myself a pleasant person, his harsh comment rather irked me.
At three to four months of age, a growing child starts recognising familiar faces and in an attempt to interact with them, it expresses the social smile. It is typically towards the parents, grandparents and siblings initially, and then slowly extends towards other familiar faces. It is nature's evolutionary attempt to increase the bonding between humans. It is a way of expression to pronounce one's affability. But somewhere during our growth and interaction with society, we have been taught directly or indirectly that strangers are not to be smiled at. After long days of introspection, I made it a point to reclaim my lost milestone.
Question: What was the effect of the senior doctor's comment on the writer?
Option 1: He realised that he did not smile often.
Option 2: He started smiling more often.
Option 3: It irritated him.
Option 4: It did not bother him.
Correct Answer: It irritated him.
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
The effect of the senior doctor's comment on the writer was that it irritated him. The passage mentions that the senior doctor's declaration about the writer not having his social smile yet caused irritation, even though the writer considered himself a pleasant person.
Question : Directions: Study the given pattern carefully and select the number that can replace the question mark (?) in it. 12 15 ? 8 7 11 80 176 240
Option 1: 27
Option 2: 19
Option 3: 22
Option 4: 18
Correct Answer: 19
Solution : Given: 12 15 ? 8 7 11 80 176 240
Solve the matrix according to the columns. In each column, the difference between the squares of the first and the second number is equal to the third number.
First column: (12)2 – (8)2 = 144 – 64 = 80 Second column: (15)2 – (7)2 = 225 – 49 = 176 Similarly, follow the same pattern for the third column: (?)2 – (11)2 = 240; (?)2 = 240 + 121 = 361 (?)2 = 361; ? = 19
So, the required number is 19. Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : Directions: Select the cluster of odd letters from the given alternatives.
Option 1: OMK
Option 2: RPN
Option 3: USP
Option 4: XVT
Correct Answer: USP
Solution : Let's check the options – First option: OMK; O – 2 = M; M – 2 = K Second option: RPN; R – 2 = P; P – 2 = N Third option: USP; U – 2 = S; S – 3 = P Fourth option: XVT; X – 2 = V; V – 2 = T
Only the third option is different from the other options. Hence, the third option is correct.
Question : Which one of the following newspapers was started by Bal Gangadhar Tilak?
Option 1: Kesari
Option 2: The Hindu
Option 3: The Statesman
Option 4: The Tribune
Correct Answer: Kesari
Solution : The correct answer is Kesari.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak founded the Marathi newspaper Kesari. The newspaper played a crucial role in promoting nationalist sentiments and advocating for Indian independence. Tilak used Kesari as a platform to address social and political issues and inspire the masses to participate in the freedom struggle.
The Question containing Inaapropriate or Abusive Words
Question lacks the basic details making it difficult to answer
Topic Tagged to the Question are not relevant to Question
Question drives traffic to external sites for promotional or commercial purposes
The Question is not relevant to User
And never miss an important update