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Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
The locust is an insect that belongs to the family of grasshoppers. These insects are essentially harmless (1)________they meet certain circumstances under which they (2) ________more abundant and change their behaviour. India, Pakistan, and Iran (3)___________currently thinking over the locust plague threat (4) __________over their economies. When these locusts meet (5) _________environmental conditions, they become gregarious and (6) __________breeding abundantly. With their population becoming (7) ___________, they form swarms and keep moving (8) __________areas damaging the crops. These swarms attacking (9) __________and thereby devastating the entire agricultural economy is (10) ___________is commonly referred to as locust plague.
Question: Select the most appropriate option for blank no. 3.
Option 1: are
Option 2: was
Option 3: were
Option 4: is
Correct Answer: are
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The correct verb is(are) as it is the plural form of the verb to be in the present tense, suitable for the plural subjects India, Pakistan, and Iran.
This conveys that these countries are currently
Question : Directions: Which number should replace the question mark (?) in the following number series? 49, 54, 44, 59, ?, 64, 34
Option 1: 51
Option 2: 36
Option 3: 39
Option 4: 44
Correct Answer: 39
Solution : Given: 49, 54, 44, 59, ?, 64, 34
The pattern followed here is –
So, 39 is the missing number in the series. Hence, the third option is correct.
Question : Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
The girl in the water whistled with full might and waved my arms to draw attention to her plight.
Option 1: her arms
Option 2: our arms
Option 3: his arms
Option 4: their arms
Correct Answer: her arms
The original sentence mentions "the girl in the water", indicating that the girl is the subject of the sentence. Therefore, the pronoun "my" should be replaced with "her" as it refers to the girl. The action
Question : Sound travels at 330 metres per second. The distance (in kilometres) of a thundercloud when its sound follows the flash after 10 seconds is:
Option 1: 0.33 km
Option 2: 3.3 km
Option 3: 33 km
Option 4: 33.3 km
Correct Answer: 3.3 km
Solution : Given: The speed of sound is 330 metres/second. We know, Distance = Speed × Time = (330 × 10) metres = 3300 metres = 3.3 km Hence, the correct answer is 3.3 km.
Question : The pie chart given below shows the number of cars sold by 8 different companies. The total number of cars sold by all these 8 companies is 1000. The number of cars sold by a particular company is shown as a percent of the total number of cars sold by all these 8 companies. What is the difference between the central angle formed by sectors A, B, and C together and the central angle formed by sectors E, F, and G together?
Option 1: 72.8°
Option 2: 88.4°
Option 3: 104.4°
Option 4: 102.6°
Correct Answer: 104.4°
Solution : Sectors A, B, and C altogether comprise 55% (13 + 24 + 18) of the central angle. Sectors E, F, and G altogether comprise 26% (7 + 15 + 4) of the central angle. Required difference = (55 – 26)% of the central angle =
Question : Directions: In the following question, find the odd number from the given alternatives.
Option 1: 2132 – 161
Option 2: 2678 – 672
Option 3: 4325 – 120
Option 4: 6931 – 162
Correct Answer: 2132 – 161
Solution : Let's check the options – First option: 2132 – 161; 2 × 1 × 3 × 2 = 12 ≠ 161 Second option: 2678 – 672; 2 × 6 × 7 × 8 = 12 × 56 = 672 Third option: 4325 –
Question : Directions: Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. Canada : Ottawa :: Italy : ?
Option 1: London
Option 2: Paris
Option 3: Rome
Option 4: Wellington
Correct Answer: Rome
Solution : Given: Canada : Ottawa :: Italy : ?
Like, Ottawa is the capital of Canada. Similarly, the capital of Italy is Rome.
Hence, the third option is correct.
Question : Political rights do not include which of the following?
Option 1: Right to vote
Option 2: Right to life
Option 3: Right to contest in election
Option 4: Right to lodge a complaint with executive bodies of the government
Correct Answer: Right to life
Solution : The correct answer is Right to life.
The right to life is mentioned in Article 21 of the Constitution under the part fundamental right. It ensures that every citizen should live a life with dignity.
Question : Directions: A family consists of six members A, B, C, D, E, and F. There are two married couples. B is a doctor and the father of E. F is the grandfather of C and is a contractor, and D is the grandmother of E and is a housewife. There is one doctor, one contractor, one nurse, one housewife, and two students in the family. What is the profession of A?
Option 1: Doctor
Option 2: Contractor
Option 3: Nurse
Option 4: Housewife
Correct Answer: Nurse
Solution : According to the given information, the family tree is as follows –
Here, the quadrilateral represents the male, and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.
So, from the above family tree, A is a nurse by profession. Hence, the third option is
Question : The diameters of the two circles are 12 cm and 20 cm, respectively and the distance between their centres is 16 cm. Find the number of common tangents to the circles.
Option 1: 2
Option 2: 3
Option 3: 1
Option 4: 4
Correct Answer: 3
Solution : The diameters of the two circles are 12 cm and 20 cm. The distance between their centres is 16 cm. According to the diagram, The two circles are touching each other externally. So, the number of common tangents will be 3. Hence, the correct answer
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