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Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. Such examples of commercial success, of innovation, drive, vision, determination, adaptability, and adventure are anchored in the basic Indian openness to and talent for acquiring material wealth. For every success story, there are, of course, dozens of failures. Traditional Indian firms have their strengths but also their weaknesses, and of these, perhaps the most debilitating are a lack of teamwork and a weakness for quick profit. These reflect ingrained ways of thinking and planning, as does the distrust of anyone outside the family, which inhibits the adoption of modern practices of management. But such weaknesses are more than compensated for by the desire to succeed, which is probably more intense in India, given the omnipresent fear of poverty, the cut-throat competition for each opportunity, and the asphyxiating hold of hierarchy. Question: Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word with reference to its usage in the passage. Asphyxiating
Option 1: Emancipating
Option 2: Liberating
Option 3: Smothering
Option 4: Unfettering
Correct Answer: Smothering
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
"Asphyxiating" means to cause someone or something to suffocate or be deprived of air, resulting in a feeling of being unable to breathe. In the passage, it is used metaphorically to describe the feeling of being held
Question :
Directions: Find the odd word pair from the given responses.
Option 1: Sports – Ground
Option 2: Cinema – Screen
Option 3: Drama – Stage
Option 4: Rubber – Erase
Correct Answer: Rubber – Erase
Solution : Let's check option – First option: Sports – Ground; Sports are played on the Ground. Second option: Cinema – Screen; Screen refers to the surface where the projected images are displayed for the audience to view. So the Screen is an important component
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
Neena will visit Greece in May.
Option 1: Greece had been visited by Neena in May.
Option 2: Greece has been visited by Neena in May.
Option 3: Greece will be visited by Neena in May.
Option 4: Greece will visit Neena in May.
Correct Answer: Greece will be visited by Neena in May.
Solution : The third option is the correct choice.
Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active sentence becomes the subject in
Question : Z Ltd. offered to public 80,000 shares for subscription. Applications were received for 1,30,000 shares and pro rata allotment was made to the applicants. X applied for 52,000 shares and Y was allotted 16,000 shares.
On the basis of the above information, calculate:
Question :- What is the pro rata ratio?
Option 1: 13:12
Option 2: 8:13
Option 3: 8:9
Option 4: 12:13
Correct Answer: 8:13
Solution :
Answer = 8:13
Pro rata ratio = No. of shares allotted: No. of shares applied
= 80,000: 1,30,000 or 8:13.
It means that 8 shares are allotted to an applicant who has applied for 13 shares.
Question : Case Study 72: Innovate Tech
Effective delegation can lead to:
Option 1: Limited employee empowerment
Option 2: Simplified communication
Option 3: Improved efficiency and employee development
Option 4: Excessive centralization
Correct Answer: Improved efficiency and employee development
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Improved efficiency and employee development
When delegation is done effectively, it can result in improved efficiency by allowing tasks to be handled by individuals with the appropriate skills and expertise. Additionally, effective delegation can promote employee
Question : Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined words in the given sentence. Instead of taking the time to do the job properly, they decided to cut corners and save time by using cheap materials.
Option 1: avoid someone or something intentionally
Option 2: physically cut a corner off of something
Option 3: take a shortcut for easy way out in order to save efforts
Option 4: break a promise or commitment
Correct Answer: take a shortcut for easy way out in order to save efforts
The reason for this answer is that the expression "cut corners" is an idiomatic phrase that means to take shortcuts or to do something in a quicker
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