Agriculture
Question : How does subsistence agriculture impact the economic structure of tribal societies?
Option 1: It leads to high levels of industrialization
Option 2: It fosters dependence on global markets
Option 3: It promotes self-sufficiency and sustainability
Option 4: It encourages rapid urbanization
Correct Answer: It promotes self-sufficiency and sustainability
Solution : Subsistence agriculture in tribal societies promotes self-sufficiency and sustainability, as communities produce what they need for survival without relying heavily on external markets.
Question : 51% of a whole number is 714. What is 25% of that number?
Option 1: 350
Option 2: 450
Option 3: 550
Option 4: 250
Correct Answer: 350
Solution : Let the number be $x$. According to the question, $x × \frac{51}{100} = 714$ ⇒ $x = 1400$ Now, 25% of that number is $1400 × \frac{25}{100} = 350$ Hence, the correct answer is 350.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Another farmer's cotton harvest increased from 10 quintals to 14 quintals (1)_____ using pesticides and fertilisers on the suggestion (2)_____ the local agriculture extension officer. "I (3)______ doubts as I was going for organic cotton for the (4)_____ time," he said, "but I saved eight thousand rupees per acre (5)____ costs." He sold his cotton for almost seven lakhs, (6)______ he wants to use for his daughter's studies and to (7)________ a new house. Another farmer said he's got the first (8)' ________ crop' of his life this year. The 53-year-old used to grow red gram on his (9)_______ field. "But thanks to a government project, my village tank is full, and I could (10)_________ paddy in the Rabi season." He reaped 66 quintals from his two acres.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 4.
Option 1: next
Option 2: first
Option 3: last
Option 4: future
Correct Answer: first
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Using "first" in this sentence indicates that the speaker was experiencing doubts when trying organic cotton cultivation for the very first time. It implies a new experience or venture for the speaker, highlighting that the uncertainty or hesitation
Question : "Udyam Abhilasha" is a national-level entrepreneurship awareness campaign launched by which among the following in 2018?
Option 1: The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
Option 2: UCO Bank
Option 3: Arunachal Pradesh Rural Bank
Option 4: Small Industries Development Bank of India
Correct Answer: Small Industries Development Bank of India
Solution : The correct answer is Small Industries Development Bank of India.
"Udyam Abhilasha" is a national-level entrepreneurship awareness campaign launched by the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) in 2018. The campaign aims to inspire rural youth to take
Question : Which organization is responsible for the implementation of the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)?
Option 1: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Option 2: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Option 3: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
Option 4: National Rainfed Area Authority (NRAA)
Correct Answer: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) is one of the eight missions under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) launched by the Government of India. It
Question : Which institution is responsible for the promotion and development of agricultural marketing cooperatives in India?
Option 1: Small Farmers Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC)
Option 2: National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)
Option 3: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Option 4: National Horticulture Board (NHB)
Correct Answer: National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)
Solution : The correct answer is (b) National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC).
The National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) is responsible for the promotion and development of agricultural marketing cooperatives in India. It provides financial assistance and support to various cooperatives, including agricultural marketing
Question : Which of the following institutions is responsible for regulating and supervising the functioning of co-operative banks in India?
Option 1: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Option 2: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Option 3: Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central banking institution of India and is responsible for regulating and supervising various financial institutions, including co-operative banks. The RBI oversees the functioning
Question : What role did commercial agriculture play in the economic changes of the 19th-century rural society?
Option 1: It reduced the reliance on subsistence farming
Option 2: It led to a decrease in agricultural exports
Option 3: It increased self-sufficiency in food production
Option 4: It resulted in the diversification of agricultural practices
Correct Answer: It reduced the reliance on subsistence farming
Solution : Commercial agriculture played a significant role in the economic changes of the 19th-century rural society by reducing the reliance on subsistence farming, as farmers increasingly grew cash crops for export rather than food crops for local consumption.
Question : Comprehension: Wildlife and nature have largely been associated with humans for numerous emotional and social reasons. A simple stroll around the park amidst some birds provides a fresh breath of life and charges our batteries. Apart from a bird feeder in the backyard, we can also take up other active pastimes, such as hiking, hunting, canoeing, or wildlife photography, to relieve our parched nerves. Since prehistoric times, animals have been highly useful to us in providing food, clothing, and a source of income. Studies indicate that woodpeckers are capable of destroying 90% of codling moth larvae residing under the bark of trees. This shows the significance of wildlife and wildlife habitat for preserving genetic diversity. Hence, places, where agriculture, forests, and fisheries depend on crops or stocks, can ensure that such living resources are enough to withstand the ever-increasing list of threats. Further, in medicine, the development of new drugs and treatments is largely dependent on wildlife and wildlife habitat. Interestingly, most pharmaceutical products are a result of discovering or developing wildlife species, not discoveries made through traditional chemistry principles. Today, most medicinal remedies contain at least one ingredient derived from a wild plant or animal. Biodiversity is the variety of living beings within an ecosystem or on our planet. It is a measurement of the health of ecosystems. Biodiversity also plays a part in the function of climate. In terrestrial habitats, tropical areas are rich in species, whereas polar areas support fewer species. The conservation of biodiversity is inevitable for the survival of humans. Based on the passage above, choose the correct option for the following questions:
Question: Biodiversity is _____.
Option 1: associated with humans for numerous reasons
Option 2: rich in species
Option 3: inevitable for the survival of men
Option 4: a different variety of living beings within an ecosystem
Correct Answer: a different variety of living beings within an ecosystem
Solution : The fourth option is correct.
Explanation:
According to the given passage, biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms within a particular ecosystem or on our planet as a whole. It encompasses different species of plants,
Question : In which five-year plan was planning shifted from agriculture to industries?
Option 1: Third
Option 2: Fourth
Option 3: Second
Option 4: Fifth
Correct Answer: Second
Solution : The correct answer is Second
In the second five-year plan, industries got more importance than agriculture. The duration of the second five-year plan was from 1956 to 1961. The second five-year plan focused on the development of rapid industrialisation under the Mahalanobis model. He was
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