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Why can only certain parts of the tongue taste sweet flavors? Is there an evolutionary benefit to this?

Nitin Mereddy 16th Nov, 2021

All parts of the tongue can taste every flavor. The tongue, and indeed the sides of the mouth, the epiglottis and other tissues are all covered with taste buds. Each taste bud contains many taste cells that can taste different flavors. According to the textbook "Neuroscience" edited by Dale Purves,

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Why are human brains the biggest?

Nitin Mereddy 16th Nov, 2021

The brains of humans are not the biggest compared to all other animals. The average human brain has a mass of about 1 kg. In contrast, the brain of a sperm whale has a mass of 8 kg and that of an elephant has a mass of 5 kg. You

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why are Why are bats blind generally

Nitin Mereddy 16th Nov, 2021

Bats are not blind and can in fact see quite well using their eyes. While most bats do have advanced ears that give them a form of vision in the dark known as echolocation, these good ears does not require them to have bad eyes. Bats use their good hearing

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Where in my body is the original cell from which I was formed?

Nitin Mereddy 16th Nov, 2021

From one point of view, the original cell you came from (the fertilized egg cell) was destroyed long before your body was formed. From another point of view, every cell in your body is the original. In either case, there is not just one original cell sitting in your elbow

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When do birds use their teeth?

Nitin Mereddy 16th Nov, 2021

Birds do not have teeth. Without teeth, a bird cannot chew its food down to bits in its mouth like humans do. As detailed in the textbook Ornithology by Frank B. Gill, birds must instead rely on the muscular stomach-like pouch called the gizzard to crush down their food. Many

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When did humans stop evolving?

Nitin Mereddy 16th Nov, 2021

Humans have never stopped evolving and continue to do so today. Evolution is a slow process that takes many generations of reproduction to become evident. Because humans take so long to reproduce, it takes hundreds to thousands of years for changes in humans to become evident. We simply don't notice

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What chemicals can make human tissue regenerate in seconds?

Nitin Mereddy 16th Nov, 2021

No chemicals can make human tissue regenerate in seconds. Biological tissue is composed mainly of a large collection of cells sitting in a scaffolding of proteins and sugar chains (the extracellular matrix) and bathed in fluids that carry various chemicals between the cells. The regeneration of tissue mainly involves the

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Is ionizing radiation always harmful?

Nitin Mereddy 16th Nov, 2021

No, ionizing radiation is only harmful to an organism as a whole when its amount gets too high. We are constantly bombarded with very small amounts of ionizing radiation that occur naturally, and we get along just fine with our lives without being seriously harmed by this radiation. There are

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Is human blood ever any color other than red?

Nitin Mereddy 16th Nov, 2021

Yes, human blood is green in the deep ocean. We have to be careful about what we mean by color. Objects don't really have an intrinsic color. Rather, the color of an object is determined by three factors: 1) the color content of the incident light that is illuminating the

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How does the outer layer of skin cells on my finger detect when I am touching an object?

Nitin Mereddy 15th Nov, 2021

The outer layer of skin cells on your finger does not detect anything. The outer layer of your skin contains cells that are dead. In fact, the outermost 25 to 30 cell layers of your skin consist of dead cells that do nothing beyond providing a physical barrier that keeps

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