China
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The modern world (1) ________ around technology. It has advanced dramatically in the beyond twenty years, and presently, we can't envision a world without PCs and cell phones. The last century saw fast progressions in innovation and science, which were unfathomable previously. The internet is perhaps the most significant of these. Today, it is no longer a science fiction concept to communicate with people anywhere in the world. While smartphones keep us constantly connected to the virtual world, the wireless internet has eliminated the need to use a physical wire to connect with this world. Today, we rely on the Internet to pay our bills, book tickets, travel, and conduct banking transactions. Li-Fi, a new technology that uses light signals to (2) ________ data and reduces external interference, is currently in development. On the other hand, such rapid progress comes with some (3) ________. Another sort of wrongdoing, known as digital wrongdoing, is the greatest danger to security today. WannaCry was one of the biggest recent cyberattacks. It infected more than 230,000 computers in over 150 countries and threatened to erase valuable data unless ransom payments were made. Personal and (4) ________ data continue to be stolen frequently, and our country's cyber security is still lacking. It's also possible to say that people miss out on important experiences in the real world because they spend so much time in the virtual world. The distinction between the real and online worlds sometimes appears to blur, especially as social media grows in popularity. For instance, the internet was said to have become so addictive in China that programmes were established to help people get off of it. However, technology's benefits (5)________ its drawbacks. It all comes down to what we do with it. One thing to keep in mind is that technology can serve us well, but not completely.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 4.
Option 1: secret
Option 2: confidential
Option 3: regular
Option 4: common
Correct Answer: confidential
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the second option.
The term confidential refers to information that is private or not meant to be disclosed to others. In the context of the passage, it discusses the theft of personal and confidential data.
Question : Which of the following is the Third largest country in population after China and India ?
Option 1: Bangladesh
Option 2: United States of America
Option 3: Indonesia
Option 4: Japan
Correct Answer: United States of America
Solution : The correct answer is United States of America.
After China and India, the United States of America has the third-largest population. The estimated population of the United States on September 17, 2023, is 332,403,650. This is more than any other nation in the entire world, yet somewhat less than China and India, whose combined populations total more than 1.4 billion.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
One of the myths (1)__________ with the Great Wall of China is that it is the only man-made (2)__________ that can be seen from the moon with the naked eye. The (3)_________ originated in Richard Halliburton's 1938 book. The Second Book of Marvels. However, this myth is simply not true. Richard Halliburton's claim was contradicted (4)__________ astronauts, Neil Armstrong and Yang Liwei. A more (5)_________ assumption would be to say that the Great Wall can be visible from a low orbit of the earth, which is not unique in this regard as many other artificial constructions can be seen from that height.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: lagend
Option 2: verity
Option 3: legend
Option 4: candour
Correct Answer: legend
Solution : The third option is the correct choice.
Legend means a famous or important person who is known for their achievements or qualities. The term legend fits well in the context, referring to a popular and widely believed story or myth surrounding the Great Wall of China.
Therefore, the correct answer is legend.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 3.
Option 1: drawbacks
Option 2: snag
Option 3: hitch
Option 4: liabilities
Correct Answer: drawbacks
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the first option.
In the context of the passage, the term drawbacks refers to the negative aspects or disadvantages that come with rapid technological progress.
Question : Statement 1: Urbanization rates in India, Pakistan, and China have been steadily declining.
Statement 2: Rapid urbanization has resulted in various challenges such as housing shortages and environmental pollution.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are false.
Solution : The correct answer is (b). Both statements are false.
Statement 1 is false. Urbanization rates in India, Pakistan, and China have been steadily increasing in recent years. In fact, the World Bank estimates that by 2030, more than half of the population in these three countries will live in urban areas.
Statement 2 is also false. While rapid urbanization can lead to challenges such as housing shortages and environmental pollution, these challenges can be managed through careful planning and investment.
In fact, urbanization can also bring many benefits, such as increased economic growth, improved access to education and healthcare, and a more diverse and vibrant society.
Question : Assertion: The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was initiated by India, Pakistan, and China.
Reason: NAM aimed to establish a group of countries that remained neutral and independent during the Cold War.
Option 1: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Option 2: Both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the Reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was indeed initiated by India, but the assertion that Pakistan and China were also involved in its initiation is incorrect.
The NAM was founded in 1961 during the Cold War, primarily by India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, along with the leaders of Egypt, Yugoslavia, Ghana, and Indonesia. The movement aimed to establish a group of countries that remained neutral and independent, not aligning with either the United States-led Western bloc or the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc.
The reason provided in the assertion, which states that NAM aimed to establish a group of countries that remained neutral and independent during the Cold War, is generally correct. The NAM sought to promote the interests of developing countries, maintain independence, and foster cooperation among nations outside the major power blocs of the Cold War era. However, this reason does not explain the involvement of Pakistan and China in the initiation of NAM since Pakistan was not a founding member and China's role was not as significant as that of India and the other initial members.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Question : Statement 1: The average years of schooling in China are higher than in India and Pakistan.
Statement 2: Investments in education and government initiatives have contributed to the increase in average years of schooling in China.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
China has generally achieved higher average years of schooling compared to India and Pakistan. This can be attributed to significant investments in education and various government initiatives aimed at improving access to quality education and increasing enrollment rates. These efforts have contributed to the increase in the average years of schooling in China.
Question : The correct sequence of countries based on fish catch in descending order:
Option 1: China, Japan, Peru
Option 2: Japan, China, Peru
Option 3: China, Peru, Japan
Option 4: Peru, China, Japan
Correct Answer: China, Peru, Japan
Solution : The correct answer is China, Peru, and Japan.
Top 5 countries in the world according to fish catching are - China > Peru > Chile > Japan > Russia. Aquaculture is the breeding, rearing and harvesting of fish, and other organisms in all types of water environments. The world's largest aquaculture producers are China, Indonesia, and Peru.
Question : Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order.
A. The team is also collecting data on snow depth, weather, and wind speed. B. Chinese scientists are likely to be the only people to summit the world’s tallest mountain this year as both, China and Nepal cancelled spring climbing season. C. A team of scientists from China has scaled Mount Everest as a part of a project to re-measure its height. D. China’s network of satellites is being used in the survey to determine the mountain’s current height and natural resources.
Option 1: CADB
Option 2: ABDC
Option 3: ADBC
Option 4: CDAB
Correct Answer: CADB
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Sentence C introduces the main subject and sets the context for the subsequent sentences by establishing the purpose of the expedition, followed by sentence A, as it describes an aspect of the expedition, namely, the collection of data on snow depth, weather, and wind speed, followed by sentence D, as it elaborates on the methods employed in the survey by mentioning the use of China’s network of satellites to determine Mount Everest’s current height and assess its natural resources. Lastly, sentence B concludes the narrative by providing context about the climbing season on Mount Everest.
Question : Name the Prime Minister who brought about a thaw in India-China relations by signing the "Line of Actual Control".
Option 1: Lal Bahadur Shastri
Option 2: P.V. Narashima Rao
Option 3: Chandrasekhar
Option 4: V.P. Singh
Correct Answer: P.V. Narashima Rao
Solution : The correct option is P.V. Narashima Rao
The signing of the "Line of Actual Control" by Prime Minister Narasimha Rao resulted in the improvement of ties between India and China. He served as India's Prime Minister from 1991 to 1996. During Rao's tenure in power, India-China ties remained relatively stable due in part to his efforts.
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