China
Question : Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.
Who would win in a fight, a lion or a tiger? Well, if size has anything to do with the matter, the tiger would win. That's because tigers are the largest of all cat species. They grow up to eleven feet long and weigh as much as 670lbs. This makes tigers the third largest land carnivore. The only larger land carnivores are polar bears and brown bears respectively. Tigers are not only large, but they are also fast. They can sprint as fast as 40 miles per hour for short distances and leap as far as 30 feet horizontally. This makes for an extremely dangerous pounce. You might not think that such large, fast, and ferocious creatures need help to survive, but they do. The tiger is an endangered species.
Despite all of the tiger's strengths, the future of the species is uncertain. Tigers face a very high risk of extinction. It is estimated that at the start of the 20th century, there were over 100,000 tigers living in the wild. By the turn of the century, the number of tigers outside of captivity dwindled to just over 3,000. Interestingly, the most serious threats that tigers face come from a much smaller species, one with an average weight of around 140lbs That species is Homo sapiens, better known as humans. Humans threaten tigers in primarily two ways: hunting and destroying habitat. Tigers are hunted for many reasons. People have long valued the famous striped skins. Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts of the world, tiger pelts are worth around 10,000 on the black-market. Though the fur would be incentive enough for most poachers, other parts of the tiger can also fetch a pretty penny. Some people in China and other Asian cultures believe that various tiger parts have healing properties. Traditional Chinese medicine calls for the use of tiger bones, amongst other parts, in some prescriptions.
Question:
What is one of the primary reasons for the threat to tigers?
Option 1: Ecological imbalance
Option 2: Climate change
Option 3: Predators
Option 4: Humans
Correct Answer: Humans
Solution : The correct option is 4 i.e 'Humans.' Explanation:
Let us look at the following passage lines: -
Interestingly, the most serious threats that tigers face come from a much smaller species, one with an average weight of around140 lbs.That species is Homo sapiens, better known
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The modern world (1) ________ around technology. It has advanced dramatically in the beyond twenty years, and presently, we can't envision a world without PCs and cell phones. The last century saw fast progressions in innovation and science, which were unfathomable previously. The internet is perhaps the most significant of these. Today, it is no longer a science fiction concept to communicate with people anywhere in the world. While smartphones keep us constantly connected to the virtual world, the wireless internet has eliminated the need to use a physical wire to connect with this world. Today, we rely on the Internet to pay our bills, book tickets, travel, and conduct banking transactions. Li-Fi, a new technology that uses light signals to (2) ________ data and reduces external interference, is currently in development. On the other hand, such rapid progress comes with some (3) ________. Another sort of wrongdoing, known as digital wrongdoing, is the greatest danger to security today. WannaCry was one of the biggest recent cyberattacks. It infected more than 230,000 computers in over 150 countries and threatened to erase valuable data unless ransom payments were made. Personal and (4) ________ data continue to be stolen frequently, and our country's cyber security is still lacking. It's also possible to say that people miss out on important experiences in the real world because they spend so much time in the virtual world. The distinction between the real and online worlds sometimes appears to blur, especially as social media grows in popularity. For instance, the internet was said to have become so addictive in China that programmes were established to help people get off of it. However, technology's benefits (5)________ its drawbacks. It all comes down to what we do with it. One thing to keep in mind is that technology can serve us well, but not completely.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 4.
Option 1: secret
Option 2: confidential
Option 3: regular
Option 4: common
Correct Answer: confidential
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the second option.
The term confidential refers to information that is private or not meant to be disclosed to others. In the context of the passage, it discusses the theft of personal and confidential data.
Question : Which of the following is the Third largest country in population after China and India ?
Option 1: Bangladesh
Option 2: United States of America
Option 3: Indonesia
Option 4: Japan
Correct Answer: United States of America
Solution : The correct answer is United States of America.
After China and India, the United States of America has the third-largest population. The estimated population of the United States on September 17, 2023, is 332,403,650. This is more than any other nation in
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
One of the myths (1)__________ with the Great Wall of China is that it is the only man-made (2)__________ that can be seen from the moon with the naked eye. The (3)_________ originated in Richard Halliburton's 1938 book. The Second Book of Marvels. However, this myth is simply not true. Richard Halliburton's claim was contradicted (4)__________ astronauts, Neil Armstrong and Yang Liwei. A more (5)_________ assumption would be to say that the Great Wall can be visible from a low orbit of the earth, which is not unique in this regard as many other artificial constructions can be seen from that height.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: lagend
Option 2: verity
Option 3: legend
Option 4: candour
Correct Answer: legend
Solution : The third option is the correct choice.
Legend means a famous or important person who is known for their achievements or qualities. The term legend fits well in the context, referring to a popular and widely believed story or myth surrounding the Great Wall of
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 3.
Option 1: drawbacks
Option 2: snag
Option 3: hitch
Option 4: liabilities
Correct Answer: drawbacks
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the first option.
In the context of the passage, the term drawbacks refers to the negative aspects or disadvantages that come with rapid technological progress.
Question : Statement 1: Urbanization rates in India, Pakistan, and China have been steadily declining.
Statement 2: Rapid urbanization has resulted in various challenges such as housing shortages and environmental pollution.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are false.
Solution : The correct answer is (b). Both statements are false.
Statement 1 is false. Urbanization rates in India, Pakistan, and China have been steadily increasing in recent years. In fact, the World Bank estimates that by 2030, more than half of the population
Question : Assertion: The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was initiated by India, Pakistan, and China.
Reason: NAM aimed to establish a group of countries that remained neutral and independent during the Cold War.
Option 1: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Option 2: Both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the Reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was indeed initiated
Question : Statement 1: The average years of schooling in China are higher than in India and Pakistan.
Statement 2: Investments in education and government initiatives have contributed to the increase in average years of schooling in China.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
China has generally achieved higher average years of schooling compared to India and Pakistan. This can be attributed to significant investments in education and various government initiatives aimed at improving access to quality
Question : The correct sequence of countries based on fish catch in descending order:
Option 1: China, Japan, Peru
Option 2: Japan, China, Peru
Option 3: China, Peru, Japan
Option 4: Peru, China, Japan
Correct Answer: China, Peru, Japan
Solution : The correct answer is China, Peru, and Japan.
Top 5 countries in the world according to fish catching are - China > Peru > Chile > Japan > Russia. Aquaculture is the breeding, rearing and harvesting of fish, and other organisms in
Question : Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order.
A. The team is also collecting data on snow depth, weather, and wind speed. B. Chinese scientists are likely to be the only people to summit the world’s tallest mountain this year as both, China and Nepal cancelled spring climbing season. C. A team of scientists from China has scaled Mount Everest as a part of a project to re-measure its height. D. China’s network of satellites is being used in the survey to determine the mountain’s current height and natural resources.
Option 1: CADB
Option 2: ABDC
Option 3: ADBC
Option 4: CDAB
Correct Answer: CADB
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Sentence C introduces the main subject and sets the context for the subsequent sentences by establishing the purpose of the expedition, followed by sentence A, as it describes an aspect of the expedition, namely, the collection of
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