Computer
Question : Directions: In the following question, four number pairs are given. In each pair, the number on the left side of (–) is related to the number on the right side of (–) with some Logic/Rule /Relation. Three pairs are similar based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the odd one out from the given alternatives. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g.13 – operations on 13 such as adding /subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
Option 1: 225 – 5733
Option 2: 169 – 7912
Option 3: 361 – 9786
Option 4: 289 – 3194
Correct Answer: 361 – 9786
Solution : Let's check each option – First option: 225 : 5733; 225 = 152 and 5733 on reversing it gives 3375 = 153 Second option: 169 : 7912; 169 = 132 and 7912 on reversing it gives 2197 = 133
Question : Which formula is used to represent the three-dimensional structures of molecules using a two-dimensional surface like a sheet of paper or a computer screen?
Option 1: Bond-line formula
Option 2: Lewis structure formula
Option 3: Dash-Wedge formula
Option 4: Condensed structural formula
Correct Answer: Dash-Wedge formula
Solution : The correct answer is the Dash-Wedge formula.
Three-dimensional molecular structures can be represented using a two-dimensional surface, such as a piece of paper or a computer screen, by employing the wedge and dash notation. Another name for this kind of organization is the
Question : The waste generated by end-life personal computers is known as
Option 1: PC-waste
Option 2: Physical waste
Option 3: Computer waste
Option 4: E-waste
Correct Answer: E-waste
Solution : The correct answer is E-waste.
End-of-life personal computers and other electronic devices create garbage, which is usually referred to as E-waste or electronic waste. Electronic gadgets such as PCs, laptops, smartphones, tablets and their components are examples of E-waste.
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Question : Which among the following is the name given to the cursor for the computer language 'LOGO'?
Option 1: Robot
Option 2: Frog
Option 3: Spider
Option 4: Turtle
Correct Answer: Turtle
Solution : The correct answer is Turtle.
A turtle is a graphical object that indicates the LOGO program's current location and orientation. LOGO instructions may be used to move and rotate the turtle. As it travels, the turtle may also create lines and shapes.
Question : Which of the following statement is in correct?
Option 1: For a computer manufacturing company, manufacturing and selling of computers is its principal revenue producing activity.
Option 2: For a trading company, purchase and sale of goods is its principal revenue producing activity.
Option 3: For a finance company, giving and taking loans, purchase and sale of securities is its principal revenue producing activity.
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: None of the above
Solution : Answer = None of the above
None of the above statements is incorrect because each statement accurately describes the principal revenue-producing activity for the respective types of companies: manufacturing and selling computers for a computer manufacturing company, purchasing and sale of goods
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The world is undergoing rapid changes in the knowledge landscape. With various dramatic scientific and technological advances, such as the rise of big data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, many unskilled jobs worldwide may be taken over by machines, while the need for a skilled workforce, particularly involving mathematics, computer science, and data science, in conjunction with multidisciplinary abilities across the sciences, social sciences, and humanities, (1)________ increasingly in greater demand. With climate change, increasing pollution, and depleting natural resources, there will be a sizeable shift in how we (2)_______ the world's energy, water, food, and sanitation needs, again resulting in the need for new skilled labour, particularly in biology, chemistry, physics, agriculture, climate science, and social science. The growing (3)________ of epidemics and pandemics will also (4)_______ collaborative research in infectious disease management and development of vaccines, and the resultant social issues heighten the need for multidisciplinary learning. There will be a growing (5)__________ for humanities and art as India moves towards becoming a developed country as well as among the three largest economies in the world.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: command
Option 2: extort
Option 3: demand
Option 4: claim
Correct Answer: demand
Solution : The third option is the correct choice.
The context of the sentence discusses growing something for humanities and art. Demand fits well in this context, indicating an increasing need or desire for the humanities and art.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: is
Option 2: are
Option 3: will be
Option 4: should be
Correct Answer: will be
The sentence discusses the future demand for a skilled workforce, particularly in fields like mathematics, computer science, and data science. The phrase, in conjunction with multidisciplinary abilities, suggests that these skills will be increasingly in demand in
Question : Direction: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it. The science of climate change is more solid and widely agreed upon than you might think. But the scope of the topic, as well as rampant disinformation, can make it hard to separate fact from fiction. Here, we've done our best to present you with not only the most accurate scientific information but also an explanation of how we know it. Climate change is often cast as a prediction made by complicated computer models. But the scientific basis for climate change is much broader, and models are actually only one part of it (and, for what it's worth, they're surprisingly accurate).
For more than a century, scientists have understood the basic physics behind why greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide cause warming. These gases make up just a small fraction of the atmosphere but exert outsized control on Earth's climate by trapping some of the planet's heat before it escapes into space. This greenhouse effect is important: It's why a planet so far from the sun has liquid water and life! However, during the Industrial Revolution, people started burning coal and other fossil fuels to power factories, smelters and steam engines, which added more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Ever since human activities have been heating the planet.
Question: Predictions of climate change are made by:
Option 1: gas model
Option 2: liquid model
Option 3: paper models
Option 4: computer models
Correct Answer: computer models
Solution : The correct option is 4, i.e 'Computer models.' Explanation:
Consider the fourth sentence of the first paragraph of the passage:
- 'Climate change is frequently portrayed as a prediction made by complex computer models.'
- The preceding line implies that computer models are used
Question : A computer programming language often used by children is:
Option 1: LOGO
Option 2: PILOT
Option 3: BASIC
Option 4: JAVA
Correct Answer: LOGO
Solution : The correct answer is LOGO.
LOGO is another popular computer programming language among children. It is a text-based language, but it is intended to be simple to learn and apply. LOGO is also incredibly adaptable and can be used to build tasks, including sketching graphics,
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