Director
Question : Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the highlighted word in the following sentence. The managing director produced cogent reasons for the change in HR policies.
Option 1: Compelling
Option 2: Unconvincing
Option 3: Pertinent
Option 4: Unexpected
Correct Answer: Unconvincing
Solution : The correct option is the second option.
Explanation: Cogent means convincing or persuasive, having the power to compel or convince someone. So, the opposite, unconvincing, would be the antonym in this context, as it signifies lacking persuasive power or failing to convince.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : Which Indian music director was awarded Japan's Fukuoka Prize for his outstanding contribution in creating, preserving and showcasing South Asian traditional fusion music?
Option 1: Vishal Bharadwaj
Option 2: Pritam Chakraborty
Option 3: A. R. Rahman
Option 4: M. M. Keeravani
Correct Answer: A. R. Rahman
Solution : The correct answer is A. R. Rahman.
The Fukuoka medal from Japan was awarded to music composer A.R. Rahman in 2016, adding yet another excellent feather to his cap. The renowned prize was given to the Oscar-winning musician in recognition of his exceptional work in developing, conserving, and promoting traditional South Asian fusion music.
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
An infection is said to be endemic when the rate of occurance becomes static in a particular 1)________________ region, which means that main cause of the disease — SARS-CoV-2 in this particular case — it is likely to exist but will not lead to large 2)_______________ as witnessed over the last two years. Although it has been seen that the total number of infections in India is constantly 3)_______________, experts say they cannot provide a fixed timeline as when the disease will become endemic. It will all be dependent on the number of people who are susceptible to this pathogen, vaccination rates, and also to emergence of new variants that are able to overcome the immune response. “Endemic means that the virus will still remain in the population and there will be 4)_____________ ups and downs as and when the favourable condition of the virus will exist. For example, we have seen that the seasonal flu the number for which goes up in the winters and or especially when the season is changing because of lower immunity in people ,on the other hand we have seen the dengue cases rising after monsoons because of the availability of vectors. Covid-19 also may become seasonal and cause disease in the 5)_______________,” said Dr Pramod Garg, who is currently the director of Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI)-Faridabad.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 3.
Option 1: declining
Option 2: sensitive
Option 3: attributed
Option 4: qualifying
Correct Answer: declining
Solution : The correct answer is declining.
Although it has been seen that the total number of infections in India is constantly declining.
Explanation:
Declining is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent. It means to become smaller, fewer, or less; to decrease.
Meaning for the rest of the words
Sensitive-quick to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or influences.
Attributed- regard something as being caused by
Qualifying- someone or something that qualifies for something is referred to as qualifying.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 4.
Option 1: publicizing
Option 2: periodic
Option 3: salient
Option 4: digressed
Correct Answer: periodic
Solution : The correct answer is periodic.
Endemic means that the virus will still remain in the population and there will be periodic ups and downs as and when the favourable condition of the virus will exist.
Periodic is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent. It means appearing or happening at regular intervals.
Meaning of rest of the words
Publicizing- make (something) widely known.
Salient -The most noticeable or important aspect.
Digressed- leave the main subject temporarily in speech or writing.
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