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Question : Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

The working of the stomach was (1) _____ by a strange accident. In 1822, a man named Alexis St. Martin was (2) _____ hit by a shotgun. The bullet had seriously (3) _____ the chest wall and made a hole in (4)_____ stomach. He was brought to an American army (5) _____ William Beaumont. The doctor saved the patient but he (6) ______ not close the hole properly. Beaumont took it as a (7) ______ opportunity to see the inside of the stomach (8) ______ the hole. He made some wonderful observations. Beaumont (9) ______ that the stomach was churning food. Its wall secreted a fluid (10) ______ could digest the food. He also observed that the end of the stomach opens into the intestine only after the digestion of the food inside the stomach is completed.

Question:

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 10.

Option 1: whom

Option 2: what

Option 3: who

Option 4: which

Team Careers360 10th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: which


Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

Explanation:

The word which would be used as a relative pronoun to link the clause could digest the food to the noun fluid. It specifies that the fluid, which is being referred to has the property or function of digesting food. 

Therefore, the complete sentence is: Its wall secreted a fluid which could digest the food.

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Question : Comprehension:

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

New York City is on 'high alert' after reporting 100 cases of a rare inflammatory disease apparently tied to COVID-19 in children. The city recently began reporting rising cases of paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome, an illness that officials say is similar to toxic shock or Kawasaki disease, with symptoms including a fever and abdominal pain and which 'appears to be linked to an immune response to COVID-19,' The New York Times reports.

City Mayor Bill de Blasio, in a press briefing on Thursday, said, "We are now on high alert in addressing the syndrome after the number of confirmed cases of paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome in the city has reached 100." "Among those cases, 55 children have tested positive for COVID-19 or the antibodies", de Blasio said, "and one child has died." Two other children have also died from the illness in New York State, according to the Times. De Blasio had reported 82 cases of the syndrome in the city.

These developments continue to be 'really troubling' after it was previously thought that "children seemed to have very little effect from this disease," de Blasio said. He urged parents to call their doctor immediately if a child had persistent fever, a rash, abdominal pain, vomiting, and especially a combination of these symptoms.

Question:

It can be said that children are suffering from the disease if they have the following symptoms:

a) Pain in the stomach
b) Fever that does not go
c) Toxic shock
d) Vomiting
e) Pain in the whole body

Option 1: a, b and d

Option 2: b, c and e

Option 3: c, d and e

Option 4: a, d and e

Team Careers360 10th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: a, b and d


Solution : The correct choice is the first option.

The symptoms mentioned in the last paragraph of the passage that indicate children may be suffering from the disease are:

a) Pain in the stomach

b) Fever that does not go

d) Vomiting

These symptoms, along with persistent fever, rash, and a combination of these symptoms, are highlighted by City Mayor Bill de Blasio as reasons for parents to call their doctor immediately.

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Question : Select the correct direct form of the given sentence.

The doctor said that they had performed their bit.

Option 1: The doctor said, “We performed our bit."

Option 2: The doctor said, “We are performing our bit."

Option 3: The doctor said, “We have performed our bit."

Option 4: The doctor says, “We had performed our bit."

Team Careers360 15th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: The doctor said, “We have performed our bit."


Solution : The correct choice is the third option.

Direct speech is a form of speech or writing where the actual words spoken by a person are quoted within quotation marks and attributed to the speaker.

The steps of conversion are as follows:

  • There would be no change in the reporting verb.
  • The past perfect tense "had performed" is changed to the present perfect tense "have performed".
  • The third-person pronoun "they" is changed to the first-person pronoun "we".
  • The words of the speaker are enclosed in the inverted commas.
  • The possessive determiner "their" is changed to "our".

Therefore, the direct speech sentence is: The doctor said, "We have performed our bit."

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Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

The working of the stomach was (1) _____ by a strange accident. In 1822, a man named Alexis St. Martin was (2) _____ hit by a shotgun. The bullet had seriously (3) _____ the chest wall and made a hole in (4)_____ stomach. He was brought to an American army (5) _____ William Beaumont. The doctor saved the patient but he (6) ______ not close the hole properly. Beaumont took it as a (7) ______ opportunity to see the inside of the stomach (8) ______ the hole. He made some wonderful observations. Beaumont (9) ______ that the stomach was churning food. Its wall secreted a fluid (10) ______ could digest the food. He also observed that the end of the stomach opens into the intestine only after the digestion of the food inside the stomach is completed.

Question:

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 1.

Option 1: discover

Option 2: discovered

Option 3: discovering

Option 4: to be discovered

Team Careers360 18th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: discovered


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Explanation:

The sentence structure requires a past-tense verb to indicate that the action (the discovery of the stomach's workings) has already occurred. Discovered fits grammatically and contextually, completing the sentence meaningfully.

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Question : Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

The working of the stomach was (1) _____ by a strange accident. In 1822, a man named Alexis St. Martin was (2) _____ hit by a shotgun. The bullet had seriously (3) _____ the chest wall and made a hole in (4)_____ stomach. He was brought to an American army (5) _____ William Beaumont. The doctor saved the patient but he (6) ______ not close the hole properly. Beaumont took it as a (7) ______ opportunity to see the inside of the stomach (8) ______ the hole. He made some wonderful observations. Beaumont (9) ______ that the stomach was churning food. Its wall secreted a fluid (10) ______ could digest the food. He also observed that the end of the stomach opens into the intestine only after the digestion of the food inside the stomach is completed.

Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 2.

Option 1: badly

Option 2: nicely

Option 3: extremely

Option 4: poorly

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: badly


Solution : The correct choice is the first option.

In the context of the sentence, which describes someone being hit by a shotgun, the appropriate adverb needs to convey the severity or intensity of the impact. Badly is the most fitting choice, as it accurately describes the severity of being hit by a shotgun, implying a serious injury.

The meanings of other options are as follows:

  • Nicely typically implies something done well, which is not suitable in this context.
  • Extremely indicates intensity; it lacks the connotation of harm or negativity.
  • Poorly implies inadequacy but doesn't adequately convey the seriousness of being shot.

Therefore, the complete sentence is: In 1822, a man named Alexis St. Martin was badly hit by a shotgun.

12 Views

Question : Comprehension:

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

New York City is on 'high alert' after reporting 100 cases of a rare inflammatory disease apparently tied to COVID-19 in children. The city recently began reporting rising cases of paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome, an illness that officials say is similar to toxic shock or Kawasaki disease, with symptoms including a fever and abdominal pain and which 'appears to be linked to an immune response to COVID-19,' The New York Times reports.

City Mayor Bill de Blasio, in a press briefing on Thursday, said, "We are now on high alert in addressing the syndrome after the number of confirmed cases of paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome in the city has reached 100." "Among those cases, 55 children have tested positive for COVID-19 or the antibodies", de Blasio said, "and one child has died." Two other children have also died from the illness in New York State, according to the Times. De Blasio had reported 82 cases of the syndrome in the city.

These developments continue to be 'really troubling' after it was previously thought that "children seemed to have very little effect from this disease," de Blasio said. He urged parents to call their doctor immediately if a child had a persistent fever, a rash, abdominal pain, vomiting, and especially a combination of these symptoms.

Question:

It was previously thought that 'children seemed to have very little effect from this disease'. 'This disease' refers to:

Option 1: inflammation of organs

Option 2: COVID- 19

Option 3: Kawasaki disease

Option 4: a multi-organ disease

Team Careers360 16th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: COVID- 19


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

The phrase this disease in the passage refers to the rare inflammatory disease tied to COVID-19 in children, specifically the paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome. Mayor Bill de Blasio mentions that there was a previous belief that children were less affected by this particular disease.

10 Views

Question : Comprehension:

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

New York City is on 'high alert' after reporting 100 cases of a rare inflammatory disease apparently tied to COVID-19 in children. The city recently began reporting rising cases of paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome, an illness that officials say is similar to toxic shock or Kawasaki disease, with symptoms including a fever and abdominal pain and which 'appears to be linked to an immune response to COVID-19,' The New York Times reports.

City Mayor Bill de Blasio, in a press briefing on Thursday, said, "We are now on high alert in addressing the syndrome after the number of confirmed cases of paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome in the city has reached 100." "Among those cases, 55 children have tested positive for COVID-19 or the antibodies", de Blasio said, "and one child has died." Two other children have also died from the illness in New York State, according to the Times. De Blasio had reported 82 cases of the syndrome in the city.

These developments continue to be 'really troubling' after it was previously thought that "children seemed to have very little effect from this disease," de Blasio said. He urged parents to call their doctor immediately if a child had a persistent fever, a rash, abdominal pain, vomiting, and especially a combination of these symptoms.

Question:

When the City Mayor says, "We are now on high alert in addressing the syndrome", he means:

Option 1: people are consulting each other in panic

Option 2: the administration understands it's an urgent health issue

Option 3: it's sad for the people who are suffering

Option 4: the city administration is concerned about war

Team Careers360 11th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: the administration understands it's an urgent health issue


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

According to the second paragraph, the City Mayor means that the city is taking a very attentive and proactive approach in responding to the paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome, which is increasingly affecting children and appears to be linked to COVID-19.

Therefore, according to the passage, when the city mayor says, "We are now on high alert in addressing the syndrome," he means, the administration understands it's an urgent health issue.

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