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Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

The working of the stomach was (1) _____ by a strange accident. In 1822, a man named Alexis St. Martin was (2) _____ hit by a shotgun. The bullet had seriously (3) _____ the chest wall and made a hole in (4)_____ stomach. He was brought to an American army (5) _____ William Beaumont. The doctor saved the patient but he (6) ______ not close the hole properly. Beaumont took it as a (7) ______ opportunity to see the inside of the stomach (8) ______ the hole. He made some wonderful observations. Beaumont (9) ______ that the stomach was churning food. Its wall secreted a fluid (10) ______ could digest the food. He also observed that the end of the stomach opens into the intestine only after the digestion of the food inside the stomach is completed.

Question:

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 1.

Option 1: discover

Option 2: discovered

Option 3: discovering

Option 4: to be discovered

Team Careers360 18th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: discovered


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Explanation:

The sentence structure requires a past-tense verb to indicate that the action (the discovery of the stomach's workings) has already occurred. Discovered fits grammatically and contextually, completing the sentence meaningfully.

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Question : Comprehension:

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

New York City is on 'high alert' after reporting 100 cases of a rare inflammatory disease apparently tied to COVID-19 in children. The city recently began reporting rising cases of paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome, an illness that officials say is similar to toxic shock or Kawasaki disease, with symptoms including a fever and abdominal pain and which 'appears to be linked to an immune response to COVID-19,' The New York Times reports.

City Mayor Bill de Blasio, in a press briefing on Thursday, said, "We are now on high alert in addressing the syndrome after the number of confirmed cases of paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome in the city has reached 100." "Among those cases, 55 children have tested positive for COVID-19 or the antibodies", de Blasio said, "and one child has died." Two other children have also died from the illness in New York State, according to the Times. De Blasio had reported 82 cases of the syndrome in the city.

These developments continue to be 'really troubling' after it was previously thought that "children seemed to have very little effect from this disease," de Blasio said. He urged parents to call their doctor immediately if a child had a persistent fever, a rash, abdominal pain, vomiting, and especially a combination of these symptoms.

Question:

It was previously thought that 'children seemed to have very little effect from this disease'. 'This disease' refers to:

Option 1: inflammation of organs

Option 2: COVID- 19

Option 3: Kawasaki disease

Option 4: a multi-organ disease

Team Careers360 16th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: COVID- 19


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

The phrase this disease in the passage refers to the rare inflammatory disease tied to COVID-19 in children, specifically the paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome. Mayor Bill de Blasio mentions that there was a previous belief that

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Question : Comprehension:

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

New York City is on 'high alert' after reporting 100 cases of a rare inflammatory disease apparently tied to COVID-19 in children. The city recently began reporting rising cases of paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome, an illness that officials say is similar to toxic shock or Kawasaki disease, with symptoms including a fever and abdominal pain and which 'appears to be linked to an immune response to COVID-19,' The New York Times reports.

City Mayor Bill de Blasio, in a press briefing on Thursday, said, "We are now on high alert in addressing the syndrome after the number of confirmed cases of paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome in the city has reached 100." "Among those cases, 55 children have tested positive for COVID-19 or the antibodies", de Blasio said, "and one child has died." Two other children have also died from the illness in New York State, according to the Times. De Blasio had reported 82 cases of the syndrome in the city.

These developments continue to be 'really troubling' after it was previously thought that "children seemed to have very little effect from this disease," de Blasio said. He urged parents to call their doctor immediately if a child had a persistent fever, a rash, abdominal pain, vomiting, and especially a combination of these symptoms.

Question:

When the City Mayor says, "We are now on high alert in addressing the syndrome", he means:

Option 1: people are consulting each other in panic

Option 2: the administration understands it's an urgent health issue

Option 3: it's sad for the people who are suffering

Option 4: the city administration is concerned about war

Team Careers360 11th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: the administration understands it's an urgent health issue


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

According to the second paragraph, the City Mayor means that the city is taking a very attentive and proactive approach in responding to the paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome, which is

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Question : A train, 200 metres long, is running at a speed of 54 km/h. The time in seconds that will be taken by the train to cross a 175 metres long bridge is:

Option 1: 12.5

Option 2: 20

Option 3: 25

Option 4: 10

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 25


Solution : Given: Length of train = 200 m and length of bridge = 175 m.
Its speed is 54 km/h.
To convert km/h into m/s, multiply with $\frac{5}{18}$, we get
$54 \times\frac{5}{18}=15$ m/s
We know that $\text{time}=\frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}}=\frac{200+175}{15} = \frac{375}{15}=$ 25 seconds
Hence, the correct answer is

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Question : Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

The doctor knew that Ravindra would recover from dengue soon and do the kind of work he was doing before.

Option 1: would do

Option 2: had been done

Option 3: would have been doing

Option 4: had been doing

Team Careers360 8th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: had been doing


Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

Explanation: The phrase "had been doing" is in the past perfect continuous tense, which is suitable for indicating a continuous action that was happening before another event in the past. In the context of the sentence,

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Question : Identify the option that arranges the given parts in the correct order to form a meaningful paragraph.
A. Then a nurse and a doctor came
B. After the terrible accident,
C. A car took Raman to the hospital
D. The two men carried him to a bed and put him in it carefully

Option 1: DCBA

Option 2: ABCD

Option 3: BCDA

Option 4: ACDB

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: BCDA


Solution : The third option is correct.

Arranging the sentences in a coherent flow of events, starting with the accident, followed by Raman being taken to the hospital, then being placed in a bed by two men, and finally, a nurse and a doctor arriving.

So, the

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Question : Select the most appropriate synonym of the word given in brackets to fill in the blank.
The doctor has __________ (advised) medicine for the treatment of the disease.

Option 1: prevented

Option 2: proscribed

Option 3: presented

Option 4: prescribed

Team Careers360 19th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: prescribed


Solution : The fourth option is correct.

In this context, prescribed is the most suitable synonym for advised. When a doctor prescribes medicine, he recommends or advises the specific instructions for the use of a particular medication to treat an illness or condition.

The meanings of

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