Engineering and Architecture
Question : O is the centre of the circle and $\angle AOB = 150°$, and the shaded portion is $x$ part of the circular region, then what will be the value of $x$?
Option 1: $\frac{1}{12}$
Option 2: $\frac{1}{9}$
Option 3: $\frac{1}{6}$
Option 4: $\frac{1}{4}$
Correct Answer: $\frac{1}{6}$
Solution :
Given: O is the centre of the circle and $\angle AOB = 150°$. We know that the vertically opposite angles are identical. ⇒ $\angle COD=150°$ Now, The angles between the shaded region and the two angles $\angle AOB$ and $\angle COD$ are making a complete
Question : Average profit is Rs.5,00,000. Capital employed is Rs.40,00,000. Normal rate of return is 8%. The value of goodwill on the basis of capitalisation of super profit is:
Option 1: Rs.22,50,000
Option 2: Rs.25,00,000
Option 3: Rs.32,50,000
Option 4: Rs.15,50,000
Correct Answer: Rs.22,50,000
Solution : Normal Profit = Capital employed X Normal rate of return = Rs.40,00,000 X 8% = Rs.3,20,000 Average Profit = Rs.5,00,000 Super Profit = Average Profit - Normal Profit = Rs.5,00,000 - Rs.3,20,000 = Rs.1,80,000 Goodwill = Super Profit X 100/Normal rate of return = Rs.1,80,000
Question : Choose the correctly spelt word?
Option 1: Lauriat
Option 2: Lauriate
Option 3: Laureate
Option 4: Laureat
Correct Answer: Laureate
Solution : Option 3 is the correct answer.
Laureate means a recipient of a recognition award for extraordinarily creative or intellectual work.
For Example:
She was a Nobel laureate in art.
Question : Investment to abroad is recorded on _______ side of ___ account.
Option 1: Credit, current
Option 2: Credit, capital
Option 3: Debit, current
Option 4: Debit, capital
Correct Answer: Debit, capital
Solution : Investment to abroad is recorded on the debit side of capital account. Hence, Option D is correct.
Question : Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
A lover of mankind.
Option 1: Misanthrope
Option 2: Philanthropist
Option 3: Narcissist
Option 4: Lexicographer
Correct Answer: Philanthropist
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
A philanthropist is an individual who has a deep love for humanity, actively promotes human welfare, contributes to charitable causes, and donates money and resources to help others.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : The process of socialization in families typically involves:
Option 1: Teaching professional skills
Option 2: Instilling cultural and moral values
Option 3: Organizing political campaigns
Option 4: Managing financial investments
Correct Answer: Instilling cultural and moral values
Solution : The process of socialization in families typically involves instilling cultural and moral values, helping individuals understand and navigate the norms of their society.
Question : Statement 1: The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 aimed to promote the development of small-scale industries in India.
Statement 2: The resolution emphasized the role of large-scale industries in industrial growth.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 in India did aim to promote the development of small-scale industries. The policy
Question : X Ltd. issued 20,000 shares of Rs. 10 each payable as follows:
On application Rs. 6 and balance on allotment. Applications were received for 32,500 shares and pro rata allotment was made to the applicants of 25,000 shares. All the shareholders have paid the amount due up to allotment except X the allottee of 4,000 shares.
(i) Calculate amount due but not paid by X.
(ii) Calculate allotment money received later.
Option 1: Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 40,000
Option 2: Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 50,000
Option 3: Rs. 5,000 and Rs. 45,000
Option 4: Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 60,000
Correct Answer: Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 40,000
Answer = Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 40,000
Total No. of shares applied by X = 25,000/20,000 x 4,000 = 5,000 shares.
(i)
Calculation of amount due but not paid on allotment by X:
Rs.
Application money received from X (5,000 ×
Question : Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. I like all games instead of cricket.
Option 1: rather
Option 2: exclude
Option 3: object
Option 4: except
Correct Answer: except
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation: The most suitable option to replace the underlined segment in the sentence is "except". This is because "except" conveys the idea of excluding or not including cricket in the list of favourite games.
Therefore, the correct sentence
Question : 5 men and 8 women can complete a work in 12 days working together, while 3 men and 7 women together can complete the same work in 15 days. In how many days will 11 women complete the same work?
Option 1: 12
Option 2: 8
Option 3: 6
Option 4: 16
Correct Answer: 12
Solution : Given, 5 men and 8 women can complete a work in 12 days working together 3 men and 7 women together can complete the same work in 15 days Let the work done by a man and a woman in a day be $a$ and
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