Hello Ekta,

I would like to tell you that, Yes! Now UPSC provides options to write GS and Optional papers in different mediums (Since 2018). If you choose to write GS and Essay papers in Hindi and Optional Paper in English you can do so.

But point to be noted here is, If you choose to write GS and Essay papers in English then you have to write Optional papers also in English. It means, given the technical/subject specific terminology in optional, you are given opportunity to write it in English while writing GS papers in your fluent or compatible language.

You will get these option while filling the application form for prelim. UPSC ask optional subject and medium both for GS & Essay papers and Optional subject separately in the preliminary stage itself. So, you get sufficient time to get yourself ready and mater in the chosen language.

Further, If you write your GS papers in English medium and want to choose Hindi for interviews that option is also available. But that is not vice versa, that is if your medium for mains is Hindi/regional languages, you can not opt English for Interview.

So, Go ahead without any hesitation or concern if you are more comfortable for Optional to write in English and confident for GS and Essay papers to write in Hindi or any other regional languages (VIII Schedule languages).

Hope this helps,

All the best!

Dear student,

Best books for (IAS) UPSE Mains are given below.

Ancient India by RS Sharma

India After Independence by Bipan Chandra

History of Medieval India by Satish Chandra

India's Struggle for Independence by Bipan Chandra

Indian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania

Hello Rana pratap singh,.                                                                                                                                          Yes, you can write your GS paper in English and essay paper in Hindi of UPSC  mains.                                                                                                                     Now UPSC provides options to write GS and Optional papers in different mediums (Since 2018). If you choose to write GS and Essay papers in Hindi and Optional Paper in English you can do it.

One thing that you should be remembered here is that if you write GS and essay in English then, you have to write optional in English. You can write GS and essay in your comfort language but you need to write in english as an optional

You will get these option while filling the application form for prelim. UPSC ask optional subject and medium both for GS & Essay papers and Optional subject separately in the preliminary stage itself. So, you get sufficient time to get yourself ready and mater in the chosen language.                                                                                                                       ALL THE BEST.

Hi Nithya!

These are multicellular organisms with well-developed organ systems. The organisims belonging to phylum echinodermata are only marine, these are not found in terrestial or fresh water conditons. And these are found in varoius colors and shapes. These are classified into 5 categories:

1. Asteroidea : They have a flattened, star-shaped body with five arms. they possess tube feet with suckers and respire through papulae. Example : Asterias, Zoroaster.
2. Ophiuroidea : These are flat with pentamerous discs and they do not possess any suckers in tube feet. Respire through bursae. example: Ophiderma, Amphuria.
3. Echinoidea : They are hemispherical in shape with suckers in tube feet. They do not have arms example: Echinus, Cidaris.
4. Holothuroidea : long and cylindrical, respire through the cloacal respiratory tree.And they have suckers. example: Cucumaria, Holothuria.
5. Crinoidea : they are star shaped with no suckers. Example: Neometra, Antedon.

Thankyou!

Hello...

Water is very essential for human beings as human bodies are made of water. Almost 70% of the earth is covered with water out of which only 3% of the total water is freshwater which we can use. It clearly shows how much it is important for us to consume water judiciously. But we are doing exactly the opposite of this, such as we haven't kept our water bodies clean. Industrial wastes or effluents and sewage discharges are directly entering into the rivers, in cities buildings are constructed on the dried ponds and lakes. So when the rain arrives we don’t have any space or any provision to preserve the rainwater. And because of this, we are facing the issues of floods.

Moreover, we need to create a lot of awareness among all about water conservation methods. People living in cities are facing major water crisis issues. The main reasons behind this is a population explosion, sudden rise in migration of people from rural areas to the cities, pollution in water bodies and so on.

Steps or ways for saving water-

Firstly, as a responsible citizen, we can reduce the amount of water we use daily for various purposes such as bathing, laundry, watering plants and so on then we can easily save water for our future generation. Some of the other methods of saving water are given below

• Everyone should make it their responsibility to save water daily

• Install or make canals on the rooftops so that rainwater can be stored and reused for household chores and it can recharge groundwater

• Instead of using shower use buckets for bathing or use low flow shower, it will save a lot of water

• Convert toilet to low flush, & repair leakage

• Always water the plants in the evening to minimize evaporation

• Don’t let the tap running while using for washing your face and hands and close the tap after using it

• Increase awareness about save water initiatives among people

• Reduce and recycle

• All farmers need to adopt advanced methods of irrigation so that they use less water for farming

• Villagers need to stop open definition and direct use of river water for domestic uses such as washing clothes, and cleaning utensils

• Proper treatment of industrial water before dumping them into the river

• Use of the required amount of water and avoiding wastage

Apart from all these methods, we need to keep track of the usage of water and water wastage and what causes the water pollution so that it will be easier for us to fight against this water crisis. If every single person takes the responsibility to save water then as a society, we can save a lot of water.

I hope this helps you and if you have any further queries then feel free to ask in the comment section.

Good Luck...

hi,

see there is no specific syllabus or topics given for clat pg exam. Questions pattern would be as follows:

The first section  includes 100 objective-type questions carrying 1 mark each. There shall be a negative marking of 0.25 marks for attempting  every wrong answer.

The second section is descriptive part,  candidates have to write 2 descriptive essays.

Candidates who secure 40% (35% for  SC, ST, and PWD) marks in the objective section will qualify for the evaluation of their answers in the descriptive section.

The paper will be constructed  based on the mandatory subjects of the ug program and topics like  Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Law of Contract, Torts, Family Law, Criminal Law, Property Law, Company Law, Public International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law, and Labour & Industrial Law.

so follow the previous years papers and make  a list of topics of essays.

Hello,

I would say that rom coms are hopeful and happy. They always end with a happily ever after. It leaves us feeling like anything is possible and believing in serendipity.

They are incredibly consistent and are all about human connection. They are like macaroni and cheese for your brain and therefore it is not surprising that during times of economic or emotional hardships humans have turned to rom coms as a way to escape from uncertainity in the world and in the headlines.

Hope it clears the concept.

Good Luck!

Hello Mate....

ESSAY IN 200 words

Discipline is a way of doing any work properly. This requires control over your body and mind. Some people have self-discipline as natural possessions, while some people have to develop it within themselves. Discipline is a skill that can control emotions and helps overcome difficulties and helps in doing the right thing at the right time. Life without discipline is incomplete and unsuccessful. Respecting our elders and superiors, we must follow certain rules

It is an important tool for all activities of life, whether it is home, office, playground or other place. If we do not follow discipline then our life will be disorganized. Everything in this world is organized by disciplined and disciplined. Wind, water and land give us the way to live life This world, country, society, community etc. will all be unorganized without discipline because everything depends on discipline. Discipline is a nature that exists in all things provided by nature.

ESSAY IN 150 words

Discipline is very important in all activities of life, we must be at school, at home, office, institution, factory, playground, battlefield or other place at all times. The greatest requirement for living a happy and peaceful life is that it gives us many opportunities, the discipline gives us the right path to move forward, learn the right things in life and get more experience in less time. Due to the lack of discipline due to the lack of discipline, there is a lot of dilemma and trouble, there is a lot of trouble in life rather than peace and progress.

Discipline is to follow the orders of our elderly, senior office-bearers, teachers and parents, from which we move forward for success. We must follow the rules, obey the law and behave in the right way. We should understand the importance of discipline in our lives that are disciplined, they face many problems in our lives and are also disappointed.

HOPE it helps....

Hello gopika!

Your question is too impressive to write an essay on this.

In the start of your essay you can talk about meditation as a powerful mechanism to remove negativity from your mind and focus on all the positive aspects in your life. Laster you can talk about the "Law of attraction" how whatever your mind can conceive it can achieve. Talk about the power of your subconscious mind which helps you to focus on all the good aspects of your life.

To make you essay more impressive i will suggest you to read the book THE SECRET BY RHONDA BYRNE. This book will help you to get more extra points in your essay.

Happy reading

Hope this helps you to write and impressive essay.