General
Question : Comprehension: Read the following passage and answer the question. Another feature of the post-Cold War era is that since the West has become the victor of the East-West ideological rivalry, Western systems and Western influences, in general, started to dominate the whole world. For example, the United States has visibly enhanced its influence in the Middle East and in Caucasus since the end of the Cold War. The invasion of Kuwait by Iraq in August 1990 and the following Gulf Crisis, in a way, created an opportunity for the Unites States to exercise its hegemonic power in the Middle East. In the following years, in the absence of a counter-power, the influence of the United States increased further. With the military operation to Afghanistan and invasion of Iraq after the September 11, 2001 attacks, the United States perpetuated its dominance in the region. The region of Caucasus was formerly under the Russian sphere of influence. But the United States managed to enter this energy-rich region with some new allies, used to be the part of the Soviet Union, such as Azerbaijan, Ukraine, and Georgia. Although Russia certainly did not want the United States presence in the region, its ability to prevent it has remained limited. Likewise, NATO expanded to involve Eastern Europe, a region also used to be under Soviet influence. Russia, in the beginning, tried to resist NATO expansion, posing several threats, including creating a counter defense organization. But it was eventually convinced with the project of "partnership for peace", through which it preserved many of its privileges in Eastern European countries. Question: Which of the following word is the SYNONYM of the word 'hegemonic' used in the passage?
Option 1: Pall
Option 2: Tired
Option 3: Weary
Option 4: Supremacy
Correct Answer: Supremacy
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
The term hegemonic refers to the dominance or leadership of one group or state over others. In the context of the passage, it describes the United States exercising power and influence. A synonym for hegemonic is supremacy,
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The concept of motivation focuses on explaining what 'moves' behaviour. In fact, the term (1)_______ is derived from the Latin word 'movere', referring to the movement of activity. Most of our everyday explanation of (2)________ is given in terms of motives. Motives also help in making (3)__________ about behaviour. A person will work hard in school, in sports, in business, in music, and in many other situations, if he/she has a very strong need for (4)__________. Hence, motives are the general states that enable us to make predictions about behaviour in many different situations. In other words, motivation is one of the (5)_________ of behaviour. Instincts, drives, needs, goals, and incentives come under the broad cluster of motivation.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number (2).
Option 1: behaviour
Option 2: goal
Option 3: incentive
Option 4: motivation
Correct Answer: behaviour
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The context of the sentence suggests that the concept of motivation is explained in terms of motives, which also play a role in making explanations about behaviour. Therefore, the word "behaviour" fits logically in the sentence, as
Question : Assertion (A): Literacy is a part of education, which is a more general idea. Reason (R): If a person can read and write in any language, they are said to be literate. A person is considered educated if he or she can work and make a living.
Option 1: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Option 2: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Option 3: Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
Option 4: Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Correct Answer: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Solution : A person is considered literate if they are seven years old or older and can understandably read and write in any language. A person is not literate if
Question : In January 2020, who among the following former Solicitor General of India was appointed as Queen’s Counsel for the courts of England and Wales?
Option 1: Soli Sorabjee
Option 2: Harish Salve
Option 3: Ranjit Kumar
Option 4: Tushar Mehta
Correct Answer: Harish Salve
Solution : The correct answer is Harish Salve.
In January 2020, Harish Salve, the former Solicitor General of India, was appointed as Queen’s Counsel for the courts of England and Wales. He served as the Solicitor General of India from 1999 to 2002. He is
Question : _______ took over the charge of the Director General of Employees’ State Insurance Corporation in October 2022.
Option 1: Ravi Mittal
Option 2: Suchitra K. Ella
Option 3: Ajay Bhushan Pandey
Option 4: Rajendra Kumar
Correct Answer: Rajendra Kumar
Solution : The correct option is Rajendra Kumar.
Rajendra Kumar took over the charge of the Director General of the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation in October 2022. He was an IAS officer of the 1992 batch who served in the Tamil Nadu cadre.
Question : Comptroller and Auditor General of India acts as friend , philosopher ,and Guide for
Option 1: Public Accounts Committee
Option 2: Estimates Commitee
Option 3: Finance Minister
Option 4: Committee on Public Undertakings
Correct Answer: Public Accounts Committee
Solution : Correct answer is Public Accounts Committee
CAG is a friend, philosopher and guide for the public accounts committee of the Parliament CAG is an independent authority under the constitution of India. Article 148 deals with the CAG appointment and conditions of service And
Question : A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. On March 31, 2018, C died and a new profit-sharing ratio was agreed upon at 3: 1. They also decided to record the effect of the following without affecting their book values: General Reserve 1,00,000 Profit and Loss Account 45,000 Advertisement Suspense Account 25,000 Adjustment entry will be
Option 1: Debit A’s Capital A/c by Rs.30,000; Credit B’s Capital A/c by Rs.10,000 and C’s Capital A/c by Rs.20,000.
Option 2: Debit B’s Capital A/c by Rs.30,000; Credit A’s Capital A/c by Rs.10,000 and C’s Capital A/c by Rs.20,000.
Option 3: Debit A’s Capital A/c by Rs.20,000; Credit B’s Capital A/c by Rs.10,000 and C’s Capital A/c by Rs.10,000
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Debit A’s Capital A/c by Rs.30,000; Credit B’s Capital A/c by Rs.10,000 and C’s Capital A/c by Rs.20,000.
Solution : Answer = Debit A’s Capital A/c by Rs.30,000; Credit B’s Capital A/c by Rs.10,000 and C’s Capital A/c by Rs.20,000.
A's Capital A/c Dr. 30,000 To C's Capital
Question : Athens a city- state in the eastern Greece, was the antithesis of Sparta. Here the democratic way of life flourished and consequently it had a great bearing on the objectives of physical education. An ideal of Athenian education was to achieve a proper balance in moral, mental, physical and aesthetic development. Gymnastics for the you were practiced in the palaestra. Instruction in gymnasium were given by paidotribe and also a gymnast. The paidotribe had charge of the general physical training program, whereas the gymnast was a specialist responsible for training youth in gymnastic contests. The chief official at the gymnasium, in overall in-charge was called a gymnasiarch. Gymnasium Became a physical,social and intellectual centres of Greece. Maine such as Plato, Aristotle and Antisthenes were responsible for making such gymnasium as the academy,lyceum and kynosarages as outstanding intellectual centres. In keeping with close association between physical education and religion, each gymnasium recognised a particular deity. For example the academy recognised Athena; the lyceum, Apollo; and kynosarages, Hercules. During the time games were held, a truce was declared by all city states in Greece, and it was believed that if the truce was broken, the wrath of Gods will fall on the guilty. Before competition an oath had to be taken that athletes would not use illegal tactics to win, to which father's brothers and sisters also had to swear. The Olympic games were held in 77 BC. And continued until abolished by the Romans in AD394. However, they have since been presumed and today head every fourth year. Question: Who was responsible for gymnastic training?
Option 1: Gymnasiarch
Option 2: Gymnast
Option 3: Paidotribe
Option 4: Palaestra
Correct Answer: Gymnast
Solution : The paidotribe head charge of the general physical training program whereas the gymnast was a specialist responsible for training youth in gymnastic contests.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
A robot is a mechanical or virtual artificial agent, usually an electromechanical machine that is (1)______ by a computer programme or electronic circuitry. In general, robots can be autonomous or semi-autonomous and are now used in different fields. They have replaced (2)_______ in performing repetitive and dangerous tasks which humans prefer not to do, or are unable to do because of size limitations, or which take place in extreme (3)________ such as outer space or the bottom of the sea. For instance, robots can now be used in industry, as in car manufacturing, or they can be used in homes to do the (4)_______. Some robots may respond to speech or even be medical operating tools. There are concerns about the increasing use of robots and their role in society. Robots are blamed for the rising (5)________ as they replace workers in increasing numbers of functions.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: machines
Option 2: humans
Option 3: agents
Option 4: toys
Correct Answer: humans
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The sentence talks about tasks that are repetitive or dangerous, which humans might avoid due to preference or limitations. In such cases, machines are often used to perform these tasks instead of humans.
Therefore, the complete sentence
Question : Which of the following high dignitaries, who are not members of Parliament , has the right to address it ?
Option 1: Chief Justice of India
Option 2: Attorney General of India
Option 3: Solicitor General of India
Option 4: Chief Election COmmissioner of India
Correct Answer: Attorney General of India
Solution : The correct option is Attorney General of India.
Even though they are not members of Parliament, the Attorney General of India has the power to address both Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha). The Attorney General can participate in legislative
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