Geography
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Swaminathan had a table on which all his things, his coat, cap, slate, ink bottle, and books, were thrown in a confused (1)______ He sat on his stool and shut his eyes to (2) ________ what work he had for the day: first of course there was arithmetic – those five (3)_______ in profit and loss; then there was English – he had to copy down a page from his English lesson and write dictionary meanings of (4) _______ words; and then there was geography. And only two hours before him to do all this heap of work and get (5) ______ for school.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: heap
Option 2: deal
Option 3: order
Option 4: load
Correct Answer: heap
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
A heap refers to a disordered or untidy pile of things, which aligns with the description of his coat, cap, slate, ink bottle, and books being thrown in a confused manner on the table.
The meanings of
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom in the given sentence. Raman is good at mathematics but geography is his Achilles’ heel.
Option 1: favourite
Option 2: weakness
Option 3: strength
Option 4: focus
Correct Answer: weakness
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
In this context, the idiom Achilles’ heel means a weakness or vulnerable point. So, the sentence suggests that while Raman excels in mathematics, geography is his weak point or area of struggle.
Therefore, among the given options,
Question : Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions. Big dams received a big push from politicians and bureaucracy pouring enormous amounts of borrowed money in the early years of Independence. There has however been hardly any attempt at questioning the extent of damage caused or in evaluating whether the promises of food, water and prosperity for all have actually been realised. The diversion of rivers and construction of a long system of canals in a densely populated country like India will involve displacement of people on a colossal scale and the people affected are never likely to agree with such measures. All over the world, community reaction is to prevent construction of large dams. Preserving rivers in free-flow condition is considered ecologically necessary and the construction of large dams is now legally prohibited in Sweden and also in parts of USA. The technical challenges to be faced in redrawing the geography of the country are many and full of dangerous consequences and the mad rush in pursuit of such a chimera will prove disastrous. The cost of the project is so stupendous that any water made available will cost so much that governments will have to be forever subsidizing farmers. What long-term impact this massive borrowing will have on the economy is difficult to foresee.
Which of the following statements is true?
Option 1: The water made available through dams is better suited for industries than agricultural because of high costs and most of the countries have banned the construction of big dams.
Option 2: Most of the countries have banned the construction of big dams.
Option 3: The water made available through dams is better suited for industries than agricultural because of high costs.
Option 4: The diversion of rivers will involve displacement of people on a colossal scale.
Correct Answer: The diversion of rivers will involve displacement of people on a colossal scale.
Solution : The correct answer is option 4.
'The diversion of rivers will involve displacement of people on a colossal scale. ' Explanation: - The diversion of rivers and construction of a long system of
Question : Comprehension: In the given passage, some words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
During the pandemic, remote working has kept the work going across _____ (1) Almost every industry got shut down physically during the lockdowns, but the work-from-home model tried to ______ (2) the effect of the lockdown when it came to jobs. In the future also, many businesses across the globe, including the information technology industry, are _______ (3) continuing with the hybrid model. Remote working has replaced geography as a major hiring ________ (4), with 90 percent of senior executives expected to work from home. As a result, 76 percent of US organisations are more likely to _______ (5) outside the city or even state, according to a Talent Works poll of recruiting managers conducted across the US, quoted by an FE report. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: Formula
Option 2: Standard
Option 3: Criteria
Option 4: Criterion
Correct Answer: Criterion
Solution : The fourth option is the correct answer.
In the context of the passage, the sentence discusses how remote working has become a significant factor in the hiring process. The term that best fits here is criterion, as it refers to a principle or standard by
During the pandemic, remote working has kept the work going across _____ (1) Almost every industry got shut down physically during the lockdowns, but the work-from-home model tried to ______ (2) the effect of the lockdown when it came to jobs. In the future also, many businesses across the globe, including the information technology industry, are _______ (3) continuing with the hybrid model. Remote working has replaced geography as a major hiring ________ (4), with 90 percent of senior executives expected to work from home. As a result, 76 percent of US organisations are more likely to _______ (5) outside the city or even state, according to a Talent Works poll of recruiting managers conducted across the US, quoted by an FE report. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: substitute
Option 2: reduce
Option 3: replenish
Option 4: substantiate
Correct Answer: reduce
Solution : The second option is the correct answer.
In the context of the passage, the sentence discusses how the work-from-home model attempted to mitigate or counteract the impact of the lockdown on jobs. The word that best fits here is, reduce, as it conveys the idea
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: rigid
Option 2: awkward
Option 3: difficult
Option 4: visible
Correct Answer: difficult
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
In the context of the passage, the word difficult is suitable to describe the task related to English. The term difficult aligns with the challenge or complexity associated with understanding and defining certain words.
Question : Case Study:
ABC Manufacturing believes in providing training and skill development opportunities to its employees. Which principle of scientific management is being exemplified here?
Option 1: Harmony, not discord
Option 2: Cooperation, not individualism
Option 3: Development of each person to their greatest efficiency
Option 4: Science, not the rule of thumb
Correct Answer: Development of each person to their greatest efficiency
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Development of each person to their greatest efficiency
Development of each person to their greatest efficiency: This principle emphasizes enhancing employee skills and capabilities to help them reach their maximum potential and efficiency.
Question : Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph. A. No country has yet achieved the combination of very high human development with a light ecological footprint and the impacts of climate change and biodiversity loss are growing. B. Compounded by a climate emergency, political polarisation and challenged multilateralism, continued conflicts, and forced displacement, the number of people living in poverty rose in 2020 for the first time since 1998 by an estimated 119-124 million and inequalities are growing, and the traditional social contract is no longer working for many. C. The challenge of reaching Agenda 2030 was already significant, even before the COVID-19 pandemic hit. D. Today’s development challenges are dynamic, interconnected puzzles of multidimensional risk that require systemic solutions and multilateral cooperation is vital in addressing these shared challenges that cross boundaries of geography and time.
Option 1: DBAC
Option 2: ABDC
Option 3: BCDA
Option 4: CBDA
Correct Answer: CBDA
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation: The paragraph discusses the challenges of achieving Agenda 2030, noting pre-existing issues and compounding factors like climate emergencies and political polarisation (C and B). It emphasises the need for systemic solutions and multilateral cooperation in
Question : Which technique in Human Geography is primarily used to analyze the spatial distribution of phenomena?
Option 1: Cartographic Techniques
Option 2: Statistical Techniques
Option 3: Spatial Analysis Techniques
Option 4: Field Work Methods
Correct Answer: Spatial Analysis Techniques
Solution : Spatial Analysis Techniques are primarily used in Human Geography to analyze the spatial distribution of phenomena, identifying patterns, relationships, and trends across geographical spaces.
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