India
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Marriages, birthday celebrations, meetings, conferences, seminars and many similar events layout (1) __________multi-course feasts with plenty of starters followed by the main course. Later, (2)_________ of food get dumped into dustbins, (3) __________of its value to the hungry poor. Most such gatherings serve buffets. The (4) ________of food wastage is more when people help themselves. They (5)__________. more than what they can eat only to waste the (6) _________Similar wastage is seen when hotels serve (7) __________breakfast buffets. Wherever food is free and (8) __________plenty, people take more. Those fortunate to have (9) ____________food forget the plight of those who do not have (10) __________to eat. Millions of people die of malnutrition and hunger in India.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 2.
Option 1: bunches
Option 2: masses
Option 3: mounds
Option 4: stacks
Correct Answer: mounds
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: In this context, the sentence discusses the large quantity of food that ends up in dustbins after events, and the noun "masses" accurately conveys the idea of a substantial amount.
Question : What was a major environmental concern associated with the Green Revolution in India?
Option 1: Air pollution from industrial emissions
Option 2: Deforestation for agricultural expansion
Option 3: Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
Option 4: Increased carbon footprint from transportation
Correct Answer: Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
Solution : A major environmental concern associated with the Green Revolution in India was the overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which led to soil degradation, water pollution, and negative impacts on biodiversity.
Question : Which of the following institutions is responsible for regulating and supervising the functioning of regional rural banks in India?
Option 1: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Option 2: Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Option 3: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Solution : The correct answer is (c). National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).
NABARD was established in 1982 with the objective of promoting and developing rural banking in India. NABARD has a separate department for supervision, which is
Question : Jigyasa has been launched by the government of India. Which of the following is correct about it?
Option 1: This programme is implemented by the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan.
Option 2: The main focus of the programme is to connect school students and scientists.
Option 3: This programme is implemented by the CSIR in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, and the main focus of the programme is to connect school students and scientists.
Option 4: No option is correct
Correct Answer: This programme is implemented by the CSIR in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, and the main focus of the programme is to connect school students and scientists.
Solution : The correct answer is This programme is implemented by the CSIR in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, and the
Question : Who announce budget in India?
Option 1: Minister of Finance
Option 2: RBI governor
Option 3: Prime Minister of India
Option 4: Finance Minister
Correct Answer: Finance Minister
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Finance Minister.
The Finance Minister of India, who is a part of the central government, presents the annual budget in the Parliament. The budget presentation takes place in the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament) on a
Question : Who moved the Objective Resolution that was later adapted as the Preamble of the Constitution of India?
Option 1: Rajendra Prasad
Option 2: J.B. Kripalani
Option 3: Jawaharlal Nehru
Option 4: B. R. Ambedkar
Correct Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
Solution : The correct answer is Jawahar Lal Nehru.
On 13th December 1946, Jawahar Lal Nehru moved the Objective Resolution from the Constitution. Jawahar Lal Nehru proposed the Objectives Resolution, which was eventually ratified as the Preamble of the Indian Constitution after some modifications.
Question : The Dalit Panther Movement in India was inspired by:
Option 1: The Civil Rights Movement in the USA
Option 2: The Indian Independence Movement
Option 3: The Feminist Movement
Option 4: The Environmental Movement
Correct Answer: The Civil Rights Movement in the USA
Solution : The Dalit Panther Movement in India was inspired by the Black Panther Party of the USA, which was part of the Civil Rights Movement, focusing on fighting against racial discrimination and social injustice.
Question : The "Rann Utsav" is organised in which of the following states of India to promote tourism?
Option 1: Gujarat
Option 2: Rajasthan
Option 3: Punjab
Option 4: Maharashtra
Correct Answer: Gujarat
Solution : The correct option is Gujarat.
The "Rann Utsav" takes place in the state of Gujarat. It's a vibrant festival that showcases the culture, art, and crafts of the region, particularly in the Rann of Kutch.
The "Rann Utsav" is a cultural festival held annually
Question : Which country has the lowest GDP among India, Pakistan, and China?
Option 1: India
Option 2: Pakistan
Option 3: China
Option 4: Cannot be determined
Correct Answer: Pakistan
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Pakistan.
Pakistan has the lowest GDP among India, Pakistan, and China. In 2022, Pakistan's GDP was $\$ 375$ billion, compared to \$3.1 trillion for India and \$17.7 trillion for China.
Question : In June _________, the Reserve Bank of India published a "Consultative Document on Regulation of Microfinance".
Option 1: 2021
Option 2: 2019
Option 3: 2022
Option 4: 2020
Correct Answer: 2021
Solution : The correct answer is 2021.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released a "Consultative Document on Regulation of Microfinance" in June 2021. Although this review's stated goals are to encourage lender competition and the financial inclusion of the underprivileged, the suggestions are likely to hurt
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