India
Question : The Mahabodhi Temple is an ancient Buddhist temple. It is situated in which state of India?
Option 1: Rajasthan
Option 2: Uttar Pradesh
Option 3: Kerala
Option 4: Bihar
Correct Answer: Bihar
Solution : The correct answer is Bihar.
The Mahabodhi Temple, an ancient Buddhist temple, is in Bihar, India. Specifically, it is located in Bodh Gaya, a city known for being the place where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree.
Question : How did political changes in the 19th century affect rural society in India?
Option 1: Emergence of democratic institutions
Option 2: Strengthening of traditional monarchies
Option 3: Expansion of British colonial rule
Option 4: Rise of local self-governance
Correct Answer: Expansion of British colonial rule
Solution : Political changes in the 19th century, particularly the expansion of British colonial rule, significantly affected rural society in India by altering governance structures, land ownership patterns, and administrative systems.
Question : The first Muslim woman who ruled Northern India was
Option 1: Razia Sultan
Option 2: Mumtaz
Option 3: Nur Jahan
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Razia Sultan
Solution : The correct option is Razia Sultan.
Razia Sultan was the first Muslim woman to rule northern India. From 1236 AD until 1240 AD, she governed the Delhi Sultanate. Razia Sultan rose to the throne upon her father's death. During her brief tenure, she was
Question : What is a key area of potential cooperation between India and Central Asian countries?
Option 1: Information technology
Option 2: Pharmaceutical exports
Option 3: Renewable energy
Option 4: Counter-terrorism efforts
Correct Answer: Counter-terrorism efforts
Solution : Correct Option: Option 4 Explanation: Counter-terrorism efforts are a key area of potential cooperation between India and Central Asian countries, as they share concerns about regional security and the threat of extremism.
Question : As per the Census 2011, which of the following metro cities was the most populated in India?
Option 1: Kolkata
Option 2: Chennai
Option 3: Delhi
Option 4: Mumbai
Correct Answer: Mumbai
Solution : The correct answer is Mumbai.
Mumbai is one of the world's most populous urban zones and the fourth most populous city globally. As per Census 2011, Mumbai is the most populated metro city in India, with a population of over 18 million. Delhi is
Question : What was the primary economic activity in Punjab before the partition of India?
Option 1: Textile manufacturing
Option 2: Information technology
Option 3: Agriculture
Option 4: Shipbuilding
Correct Answer: Agriculture
Solution : Correct Option: 3 Explanation: The primary economic activity in Punjab before the partition of India was agriculture. The region was known for its fertile land and was a major agricultural hub, producing a significant portion of India's food grains.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent. Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: the Himalayan rivers; and the Peninsular rivers. Apart from originating from the two major physiographic regions of India, the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers are different from each other in many ways. Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial. It means that they have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers are long and are joined by many large and important tributaries. A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system. The two major Himalayan rivers, the Indus and the Brahmaputra originate from the north of the mountain ranges. They cut through the mountains making gorges in the upper course. The perennial Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to the sea. They perform intensive erosional activity in their upper courses and carry huge loads of silt and sand with their swift current. In the middle and the lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens. They also have well-developed deltas. A large number of the Peninsular rivers like the Godavari, Kaveri, and Krishna are seasonal, as their flow is dependent on rainfall. During the dry season when it doesn’t rain, even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels. The Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan counterparts. However, some of them originate in the central highlands and flow towards the west. Most of the rivers of peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.
Question:
The word ‘seasonal’ rivers in the passage means:
Option 1: rivers that never go dry in any season
Option 2: rivers whose flow is dependent upon rainfall
Option 3: rivers that change their course in every season
Option 4: rivers that flood in every season
Correct Answer: rivers whose flow is dependent upon rainfall
Solution : The second option is correct.
Question : What was a major cause of political conflicts over language in India?
Option 1: Economic disparities
Option 2: Religious differences
Option 3: Linguistic nationalism
Option 4: Foreign influence
Correct Answer: Linguistic nationalism
Solution : A major cause of political conflicts over language in India was linguistic nationalism, as different linguistic groups sought recognition and promotion of their languages.
Question : ________ is/are an item for which both GST and central excise duty are applicable in India.
Option 1: Alcohol for human consumption
Option 2: Tobacco and tobacco products
Option 3: Petroleum products
Option 4: All the agricultural commodities
Correct Answer: Tobacco and tobacco products
Solution : The correct option is Petroleum products.
In India, petroleum products are subject to both the goods and services tax and the government excise levy. 20% of the cost of fuel and 17.6% of the cost of diesel is the central excise charge.
Question : Which of the following is a neighbouring country of India?
Option 1: Australia
Option 2: Iran
Option 3: Russia
Option 4: Maldives
Correct Answer: Maldives
Solution : The correct answer is Maldives.
Maldives is a neighbouring island country of India. It is located in the Indian Ocean. Tourism is the mainstay of the Maldivian economy. India provides many training opportunities for the Maldivian National Defence Force(MDNF), meeting around 70% of
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