India
Question : Case Study 40:
A consumer purchased a new mobile phone, but the retailer provided a used and damaged one instead. The consumer approached the retailer for a replacement, but they refused to cooperate. What action can the consumer take in this situation?
Option 1: File a complaint with the local police against the retailer.
Option 2: Register a complaint with the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum for redressal.
Option 3: Contact the Consumer Protection Council for assistance.
Option 4: Contact the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) for assistance.
Correct Answer: Register a complaint with the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum for redressal.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Register a complaint with the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum for redressal.
The District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum in India is responsible for addressing consumer complaints and disputes related
Question : Who was the Governor-general of India when the Doctrine of Lapse was introduced in India?
Option 1: Lord Mountbatten
Option 2: Lord Dalhousie
Option 3: Lord Cornwallis
Option 4: Lord Canning
Correct Answer: Lord Dalhousie
Solution : The correct option is Lord Dalhousie.
When Lord Dalhousie was Governor-General of India, the Doctrine of Lapse was instituted. Under the doctrine of lapse, princely realms that did not have an adopted son or natural heir were considered to have lapsed or forfeited and
Question : Sri Lanka is separated from India by ___________.
Option 1: Strait of Gibraltar
Option 2: Malacca Strait
Option 3: Bering Strait
Option 4: Palk Strait
Correct Answer: Palk Strait
Solution : The correct option is Palk Strait.
The Palk Strait divides Sri Lanka from India. A body of water known as the Palk Strait separates Sri Lanka's northern and eastern beaches from the southeast coast of India, where it is located in the state
Question : From which country’s constitution has the Constitution of India borrowed the feature of Single Citizenship and a Parliamentary system of Government?
Option 1: Australia
Option 2: Canada
Option 3: The US
Option 4: The UK
Correct Answer: The UK
Solution : The correct option is the UK.
The Constitution of India borrowed the feature of single citizenship from the British Constitution. However, the idea of a parliamentary system of government is influenced by the British model, with adaptations to suit the Indian context, making
Question : One of the primary causes of marginalization of tribal communities in India is:
Option 1: Technological advancement
Option 2: Environmental degradation
Option 3: Language barriers
Option 4: Land dispossession
Correct Answer: Land dispossession
Solution : Correct Option: Option 4 Explanation: Land dispossession, due to various development projects and encroachments, is one of the primary causes of marginalization of tribal communities in India.
Question : Which of the following governors-general, under British rule in India, professionalised, bureaucratised and Europeanised the administration of East India Company?
Option 1: Lord Canning
Option 2: Lord Cornwallis
Option 3: Warren Hastings
Option 4: Lord Dalhousie
Correct Answer: Lord Cornwallis
Solution : The correct option is Lord Cornwallis.
Lord Cornwallis, who served as Governor-general of India in the late 18th century, is credited with professionalising, and Europeanising the administration of the East India Company. He introduced significant administrative reforms during his tenure from 1786 to
Question : Statement 1: The literacy rate in India is higher than in Pakistan and China. Statement 2: Government initiatives and increased access to education have contributed to higher literacy rates in India.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c). Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. According to the World Bank, the literacy rate in India is 74.4 %, while the literacy rates in Pakistan and
Question : The Government of India Act was passed in __________.
Option 1: 1860
Option 2: 1859
Option 3: 1861
Option 4: 1858
Correct Answer: 1858
Solution : The correct answer is 1858.
The Government of India Act was passed in 1858 after the 1857 revolt. This act was passed to transfer the government and territories of the East India Company to the British Crown. By introducing this act, the British Parliament ended
Question : Poverty line was first discussed in India by:
Option 1: Dadabhai Naroji
Option 2: V.K.R.V Rao
Option 3: Amartya Sen
Option 4: PC Mahalanobis
Correct Answer: Dadabhai Naroji
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Dadabhai Naroji.
Dadabhai Naroji, an Indian political and social leader, economist, and early nationalist, was one of the pioneers in addressing poverty in India. In his book "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India," published in 1901, Naroji analyzed the
Question : According to the Global Hunger Index 2022, which neighbouring country is only behind India with a rank of 109 out of 121 countries?
Option 1: Bangladesh
Option 2: Afghanistan
Option 3: Nepal
Option 4: Pakistan
Correct Answer: Afghanistan
Solution : The correct answer is Afghanistan.
The Global Hunger Index 2022 indicates that among India's neighbouring countries in Asia, Afghanistan is the only one ranked lower, securing the 109th position. Notably, Pakistan holds the 99th rank, Bangladesh is positioned at 84, Nepal at 81, and
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