India
Question : Comprehension
In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Unemployment is a major issue in India that (1)________millions of people across the country. Despite being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, India has struggled to create (2)________jobs to keep up with its rapidly expanding population. The unemployment rate in India varies widely (3)________ different states and regions. Young people, in particular, face significant challenges in finding employment. Many are highly educated but lack the skills and experience needed to (4)________ in a highly competitive job market. There are many factors contributing to the high levels of unemployment in India. Some of these include a lack of investment in infrastructure, a mismatch between the skills of workers and the needs of employers, and a lack of access to finance for small and medium-sized businesses. The Indian government has launched several initiatives to address the issue of unemployment in the country. These include programs to support small businesses, increase investment in infrastructure and provide vocational training to young people. However, much more needs to be done to create sustainable, long-term employment opportunities for all Indians. Unemployment can have serious social and economic consequences, including poverty, crime and social (5)________.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.
Option 1: expel
Option 2: exaggerate
Option 3: expand
Option 4: compete
Correct Answer: compete
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the fourth option.
In the context of the sentence, it refers to the ability of individuals to perform effectively in a highly competitive job market, matching the skills and experience needed to secure employment.
Question : How do you calculate the poverty line?
Option 1: The income of an individual under a threshold value published by the Government of India.
Option 2: The income of any individual is less than 50 INR in a day.
Option 3: The average income of all the individuals in a country.
Option 4: The income of a family of less than 100 INR in a day.
Correct Answer: The income of an individual under a threshold value published by the Government of India.
Solution : The correct answer is The income of an individual under a threshold value published by the Government of India.
The poverty line is the lowest point that exists. By multiplying the
Question : Environmental movements in India are primarily concerned with:
Option 1: Promoting urbanization
Option 2: Supporting industrial growth
Option 3: Protecting natural resources and ecosystems
Option 4: Encouraging fossil fuel consumption
Correct Answer: Protecting natural resources and ecosystems
Solution : Environmental movements in India are primarily concerned with protecting natural resources and ecosystems, advocating for sustainable development and conservation practices.
Question : Peasants' movements in India have historically fought for:
Option 1: The abolition of monarchy
Option 2: The implementation of digital technology in agriculture
Option 3: The rights to land ownership and fair agricultural practices
Option 4: The promotion of urbanization
Correct Answer: The rights to land ownership and fair agricultural practices
Solution : Peasants' movements in India have historically fought for the rights to land ownership and fair agricultural practices, addressing issues such as tenancy, land redistribution, and agricultural pricing.
Question : Who was the Governor-General of India when the permanent settlement was introduced in 1793?
Option 1: Warren Hastings
Option 2: Charles Cornwallis
Option 3: Thomas Munro
Option 4: Robert Clive
Correct Answer: Charles Cornwallis
Solution : The correct option is Charles Cornwallis.
When Lord Cornwallis served as India's Governor-General in 1793, the permanent settlement plan was implemented. During his tenure as Governor-General of India (1786–1793), Lord Cornwallis instituted the Permanent Settlement, popularly referred to as the Cornwallis Code, in several
Question : The planned economy in India is based on which system?
Option 1: Capitalist system
Option 2: Traditional system
Option 3: Command system
Option 4: Socialist system
Correct Answer: Socialist system
Solution : The correct answer is the Socialist system.
A planned economy is a type of economic system where the distribution of goods and services or the investment, production the allocation of capital etc. are focussed. The socialist system is the foundation of the planned economy
Question : Assertion: The consumer protection act 2019 is only applicable on e-commerce firms.
Reason: The consumer protection act 2019 extends to the whole of India.
Option 1: Both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and the reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Solution : The correct answer is The correct answer is (d) The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
The assertion is incorrect. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019, is not limited to e-commerce firms. It is a comprehensive
Question : The British Government intervened in the affairs of the Company and passed an Act in 1773 A.D., known as the
Option 1: Regulating Act
Option 2: Pitt's India Act
Option 3: Charter Act
Option 4: Company Act
Correct Answer: Regulating Act
Solution : The correct option is Regulating Act.
In 1773, the British Government passed the Regulating Act of 1773 to have more control over the East India Company in India. This act set the stage for future laws and changes in how British India was governed.
Question : The South West monsoon engulfs the entire India by
Option 1: 5th June
Option 2: 15th June
Option 3: 1st July
Option 4: 15th July
Correct Answer: 15th July
Solution : The correct option is 15th July.
The South West monsoon often reaches the whole Indian subcontinent by the 15th of July. The beginning and progression of the South West monsoon in India can vary from year to year and area to region. While the
Question : Which of the following is an example of communalism in India?
Option 1: Language-based movements
Option 2: Inter-caste marriages
Option 3: Communal riots
Option 4: Economic reforms
Correct Answer: Communal riots
Solution : Communal riots, often resulting from tensions between different religious communities, are an example of communalism in India.
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