IT
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
According to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), there are more than 60 (1)______ of rat, which means they come in all sizes. They are (2)_____ 5 inches (12 centimeters), or longer, according to Encyclopedia Britannica. The largest species is the Bosavi woolly rat, which was (3)_____ in 2009 in the rainforest of Papua New Guinea (and doesn't have a scientific name yet). It is (4)______ the size of a cat — 32.2 inches (82 cm) from nose to tail and (5)______ around 3.3 lbs. (1.5 kilograms), according to CNN.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: modestly
Option 2: manually
Option 3: typically
Option 4: surgically
Correct Answer: typically
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
The sentence provides information about the dimensions of rats, stating that they are generally 5 inches (12 centimetres) or longer. Typically accurately conveys the expected or common size without any extreme variations.
The meanings of the other options
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Pick up the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The Global maize production across the world is worth billions of dollars annually and is a major contributing factor to global food security because it’s a 1) ______________ food for billions of people. Majority of the maize production depends on natural rainfall, making it 2) ______________ to variable rainfall patterns.
This limitation is likely to get intense in the future as it is anticipated that the climate change is going to lower rainfall in many regions of the world. This could decrease 3) ______________ by 10% by the time global temperature has risen by 4º C. Another challenge of droughts are also likely to become more 4) ______________ and severe. The increase in temperatures are also predicted for many parts of the world which will have direct effects on the productivity and growth of maize. High temprature will also lead to more 5) ______________, which means that plants lose more water.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 2.
Option 1: vulnerable
Option 2: nefarious
Option 3: condemn
Option 4: tacit
Correct Answer: vulnerable
Solution : The correct answer is vulnerable.
Majority of the maize production depends on natural rainfall, making it vulnerable to variable rainfall patterns.
Explanation:
Only the word "vulnerable" will do to fill in the blank and make the sentence comprehensible. It denotes being at risk of attack
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
We live in (1)_____ age of wonders and miracles. It has been called the 'Age of Science', and different aspects of our lives that changed in the (2)______ centuries have been attributed to science. This is completely true, but it is only one side of the coin. The flip side is that as we have advanced more in the field of technology, something fundamental to humanity has been left behind. Values such as empathy and concern for our fellow human beings are gradually being eroded due to the onslaught of our ever-evolving lifestyles, aided by the marvels of technological advancements. Take the example of the Internet. On one hand, access to information and knowledge at the click of a button is a veritable boon to everyone (especially students), and this has made our lives much simpler. On the other hand, it has severely limited actual contact with teachers, friends, and elders. Thus, the learning that a person (3)_______ is incomplete as he or she cannot easily take the advice that another person can give on the basis of knowledge and practical experience that is at his or her disposal. Today, a small child can access and navigate the Internet with an ease that still astounds (4)_________ from the older generation. But what is even more astounding is the neglect of the basic human traits of friendship, relationships, and family values. Owing to all the technological advancements and gadgets available today, children often miss out on the most enriching childhood experiences, such as playing outdoor games with friends, which (5)_______ from being immensely enjoyable and physically exhilarating, also develops traits such as teamwork and discipline at an early age.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: asunder
Option 2: away
Option 3: apart
Option 4: distant
Correct Answer: apart
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Apart means separated by a specific distance in space or time. This helps convey the intended meaning that children today miss out on playing outside which is not only immensely enjoyable but also develops traits such as
Question : It is the process of classification of products into different groups. Which function of management is highlighted in the given statement?
Option 1: Standardization
Option 2: Grading
Option 3: Product designing
Option 4: Development
Correct Answer: Grading
Solution : Grading is the process of classification of production to different groups on the basis of some of its important characteristic such as quality,size, etc.
Hence, option B is correct.
Question :
Complete the following paragraph:
Variety of eras came and gone but no one was so powerful to change the influence of our real culture. The culture of younger generations is still connected to older generations through umbilical cord. Our ethnic culture always teaches us to behave well, respect elders, care helpless people and always help the needy and poor people. It is our religious culture that we should keep fast, do worship, offer Gange Jal, do Surya Namaskar, touch feet of elder in family, do yoga and meditation on daily basis, give food and water to the hungry and disabled people. Bhava”._____________________________________________________________
Option 1:
There is great culture of our nation that we should always welcome our guests like a God very happily, that’s why India is famous for a common saying like “Atithi Devo
Option 2:
India is a country with a rich culture
Option 3: Unity is diversity
Option 4:
Diversity is unity
Option 5:
Indian culture is diverse
Correct Answer:
Solution : In accordance with the didactic tone of the author, only “There is great culture of
Question : Which one of the following statements about pyrolysis, which is a process for solid waste treatment, is incorrect?
Option 1: It converts the waste into solids, liquids and gases, of which the resultant liquids and gases can be used to produce energy.
Option 2: The process occurs at a temperature above 430oC at atmospheric pressure.
Option 3: The process occurs under high pressure at a temperature above 430oC.
Option 4: It is a thermochemical decomposition of organic waste.
Correct Answer: The process occurs at a temperature above 430oC at atmospheric pressure.
Solution : The answer is The process occurs at a temperature above 430oC at atmospheric pressure.
Pyrolysis is a disintegration technology that converts organic biomass into liquids rich in carbon content that can
Question : In the following passage, some blanks are given, and against each blank four alternative words are suggested. Choose the correct alternative to complete the passage in a meaningful way.
We know that ________________ (1) untreated waste from the industries and sewage which goes into the rivers will pollute them. But still the industries and the local bodies do it anyway. We know our refutable thirst for coal or minerals like gold is ________________ (2) entire hills, contributing to the loss of biodiversity and affecting the people living working in this area and living there. Governments and corporations mine them anyway. There’s a word for such sustained, ________________ (3) actions that we perform despite knowing fully well their massive and widespread ecological and environmental fallouts: ecocide. It is, literally, ‘the ________________ (4) of the environment’. Ecocide is the temr used for the actions that result in the intentional, conscious destruction of the natural environment with consequences for human, animal and plant life. That’s the ________________ (5) in which biologist Arthur Galston used the term for the first time in 1970, at the Conference on War and Responsibility in Washington, D.C. He pointed out the US’s use of Agent Orange – a herbicide used to ________________ (6) forest during the Vietnam War – an action of ecocide. Galston was the first to associate the willful destruction of nature with genocide, which is ________________ (7) as an international crime.
Q.Choose the correct word to be used in blank 5
Option 1: Ambiguous
Option 2: Context
Option 3: Sanity
Option 4: Conjugal
Correct Answer: Context
Solution : The correct answer is option 2.
Context is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent.
Ambiguous:open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.
Context: the circumstances that surround an event, statement, or idea and allow
Question : Find the part of the given sentence that has an error in it. If there is no error, choose 'No error'.
I will never judge you for yours impromptu performance.
Option 1: I will never
Option 2: yours impromptu performance.
Option 3: judge you for
Option 4: No error
Correct Answer: yours impromptu performance.
Solution : The correct choice is in the second option.
The error lies in the use of the possessive pronoun "yours". "Yours" is a possessive pronoun and does not require an additional subject. The correct form is "your impromptu performance", where your
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the options given. Select the most appropriate option for each number. The air has become very dirty in (1)______ parts of the world. This is of course (2)______ to your health. Experts say many people die (3)______ it each year. There is a new study on (4)______ pollution which comes from the experts of the World Health Organization (WHO) (5)______ is an agency of the United Nations. If you (6)______ unhealthy air for a long period of time, you could (7)______ sick. Air pollution has been linked to many diseases (8)______stroke and cancer. The WHO says that seven million (9)______ die each year as a result of the (10)______ air. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 5.
Option 1: what
Option 2: who
Option 3: which
Option 4: whom
Correct Answer: which
Solution : The right choice is the third option.
Explanation: The word which is a relative pronoun introduces a relative clause providing additional information about the study. The use of "which" helps connect and elaborate on the information about the study and the World Health
Question : What is speed?
Option 1: It is the distance covered by an object in a unit of time
Option 2: It is the velocity of an object per unit time
Option 3: It is the force applied on covering a unit distance
Option 4: It is the acceleration of an object per unit time
Correct Answer: It is the distance covered by an object in a unit of time
Solution : The correct option is It is the distance covered by an object in a unit of time.
Speed is the distance travelled by an object per unit of time. It quantifies how quickly
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