IT
Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
When we gaze at the sky on a clear and dark night the stars appears to twinkle. The concept is so well 1. ______________________ that it’s the 2. ______________________ of the most famous kid's song of all time. But have you ever wondered what’s the 3. ______________________ behind this twinkling sight? What is the reason why stars twinkle? It turns out, “twinkle, twinkle, little star” is a bit of a 4. ______________________. The correct answer to reason why stars twinkle is that they actually don’t. The twinkling we that we see is not related to the stars. Rather, it’s a result of how we see them from our 5. ______________________ on Earth. In reality stars are so far away from earth that we see them as a tiny point of light in the sky.
Q. Choose the correct word to be used in blank 4
Option 1: embroil
Option 2: synergy
Option 3: misnomer
Option 4: masquerade
Correct Answer: misnomer
Solution : The correct answer is option 3.
Explanation:
Misnomer is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent. It refers to using a name or term incorrectly or inaccurately.
Embroil- involve (someone) deeply in an argument, conflict, or difficult situation.
Synergy
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
According to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), there are more than 60 (1)______ of rat, which means they come in all sizes. They are (2)_____ 5 inches (12 centimeters), or longer, according to Encyclopedia Britannica. The largest species is the Bosavi woolly rat, which was (3)_____ in 2009 in the rainforest of Papua New Guinea (and doesn't have a scientific name yet). It is (4)______ the size of a cat — 32.2 inches (82 cm) from nose to tail and (5)______ around 3.3 lbs. (1.5 kilograms), according to CNN.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: a lot
Option 2: of
Option 3: about
Option 4: some
Correct Answer: about
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
The sentence describes the Bosavi woolly rat as being "about the size of a cat", indicating an estimated or close similarity in dimensions. About is the most suitable word in this context, as it captures the idea that
Question : From the peak of a hill 300 m high, the angle of depression of two sides of a bridge lying on the ground are $45°$ and $30°$ (both ends of the bridge are on the same side of the hill). Then the length of the bridge is:
Option 1: $300(\sqrt3 - 1)$ m
Option 2: $300(\sqrt3 + 1)$ m
Option 3: $300\sqrt3$ m
Option 4: $\frac{300}{\sqrt3}$ m
Correct Answer: $300(\sqrt3 - 1)$ m
Solution : $AB$ = height of peak = 300 m $CD$ = length of Bridge We are given the angle of depression, i.e., $\angle EAC = 45°$ and $\angle EAD = 30°$ ⇒ $\angle ACB = 45°$ and $\angle ADB = 30°$ Now, \(In
Question : What is the significance of the Consumer Protection Act for consumers?
Option 1: It ensures fair prices for goods and services
Option 2: It provides a legal framework for redressal of consumer grievances
Option 3: It restricts the choices available to consumers
Option 4: It promotes unethical business practices
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. National Educational Policy of India 2020 is built on the foundational (1)__________ of Equity, Access, Quality and Affordability. The policy is a (2) __________framework of India's education system from elementary to higher education. It also discusses the (3)____________and scope of vocational training. The objective is to (4)___________India in a vibrant knowledge society and make the country a global knowledge superpower by providing a more (5)_________flexible and multidisciplinary education to its youth.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: atomistic
Option 2: dated
Option 3: holistic
Option 4: total
Correct Answer: holistic
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The term holistic aligns with the concept of providing a comprehensive and well-rounded education. In the context of the National Educational Policy of India 2020, the word holistic implies an approach that considers various aspects, providing a
Question : Case Study 8:
JKL Ltd. is a real estate company planning to raise funds for a large-scale construction project.
Question :
To fund its construction project, JKL Ltd. is considering issuing long-term debt. What type of financial instrument might it use?
Option 1: Commercial paper
Option 2: Equity share
Option 3: Treasury bill
Option 4: Debenture
Correct Answer: Debenture
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Debenture
To fund its construction project, JKL Ltd. might consider issuing debentures, which are long-term debt instruments. Debentures are a form of long-term borrowing where a company issues bonds to investors, promising to repay the principal amount along with interest
Question : Assertion: Dairying contributes to the nutritional security of the rural population.
Reason: It provides a source of high-quality protein and essential nutrients through milk consumption.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Dairying does contribute to the nutritional security of the
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Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. A great fire (1)______ in London in 1666, which (2)____ the city and made around 1,00,000 people homeless. This fire is said to have begun in a pudding lane. It (3)____ through the crowded streets and wooden houses. However, after the fire, London was (4)___ with wider streets and improved water supplies. New buildings were (5)___ using bricks instead of wood. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 5.
Option 1: organised
Option 2: erected
Option 3: fabricated
Option 4: located
Correct Answer: erected
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: In the context of building structures, especially after a disaster like a fire, the term erected is the most fitting as it refers to the construction or building of new structures. In the aftermath of the
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