IT
Question : Select the most appropriate option to improve the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to improve it, select ‘No improvement’.
Try to avail of every opportunity that comes your way.
Option 1: avail to
Option 2: avail yourself of
Option 3: No improvement
Option 4: availing of
Correct Answer: avail yourself of
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Avail yourself of is the correct idiomatic usage, which means to take advantage of. This helps convey the intended meaning that one should try to take advantage of every situation that comes one's way.
Therefore,
Question : Directions: Study the given pattern carefully and find the missing number. (1, 1, 1, –1), (2, 4, 8, 2), (________, 36, 216, 174)
Option 1: 6
Option 2: 24
Option 3: 18
Option 4: 22
Correct Answer: 6
Solution : Given: (1, 1, 1, –1), (2, 4, 8, 2), (________, 36, 216, 174)
In the above–given set of numbers, the second number is the square of the first number, and the third number is the cube of the first number. Add the first number and
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
A broad definition of wetlands (1)_______ ecosystems such as lakes and rivers, underground aquifers, swamps, coral reefs, and many others; but also human-made artificial sites (2)_______ fishponds or reservoirs. Though they cover only around 6 per cent of the Earth’s land surface, 40 per cent of all plant and animal species live in or breed in them. Wetlands are also vital for human well-being and security. More than a billion people across the world depend on them for their livelihoods—about one in eight people on Earth. According to the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), these ecosystems are also the unsung heroes of the climate crisis. In fact, they (3)_______ more carbon than any other ecosystem, with peatlands alone storing twice (4)_______ all the world’s forests. Inland wetland ecosystems absorb excess water and help prevent floods and drought, something critical to help communities adapt to a changing climate. In the words of Leticia Carvalho, Principal Coordinator for Marine and Freshwater at UNEP, healthy wetlands ‘punch above their weight in terms of benefits’. The theme for the very first World Day is “Wetlands Action for People and Nature”. It serves as an urgent call to act and to invest financial, human, and political capital to save the world’s wetlands from disappearing altogether and to restore those areas already lost. Wetlands are disappearing three times (5)_______ forests and are Earth’s most threatened ecosystem. In just 50 years—since 1970—35 per cent of the world’s wetlands have evaporated.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: have
Option 2: has
Option 3: store
Option 4: stored
Correct Answer: store
Solution : The third option is the correct choice.
The word store is used to indicate the capacity of wetlands to retain or hold carbon. The subject of wetlands is plural, so the correct verb form is store.
It is said that everyone lives (1) _________selling something. What you can (2) __________from this statement is that teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers live by selling wisdom and priests earn their living by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to (3) _________the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would (4) _________give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely the same service. The (5) __________of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: obstacles
Option 2: interferences
Option 3: conditions
Option 4: connections
Correct Answer: conditions
Solution : The correct answer to this question is the third option.
Explanation: The word norms in this context refers to the accepted or established standards or patterns of behaviour within a society. The sentence suggests that the established expectations or standards of society dictate their skills,
Question : How did Nehru's approach to nation-building impact India's international relations?
Option 1: It led to isolation
Option 2: It fostered strong ties with the United States
Option 3: It established India as a leader of the Non-Aligned Movement
Option 4: It resulted in a military alliance with the Soviet Union
Correct Answer: It established India as a leader of the Non-Aligned Movement
Solution : Nehru's approach to nation-building, with its emphasis on non-alignment, established India as a leader of the Non-Aligned Movement, which aimed to maintain neutrality in global conflicts.
Question : Directions: In the following question, which one set of letters/numbers when sequentially placed at the gaps in the given letter series shall complete it? oopqop_qoo_qo_oqo_pq
Option 1: oppo
Option 2: popo
Option 3: opop
Option 4: poop
Correct Answer: oppo
Solution : Given: oopqop_qoo_qo_oqo_pq
To fill the series we have to divide the series – oopq / op_q / oo_q / o _ oq / o _ pq Let's check the options – First option: oppo; oopq / opoq / oopq / o
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
Swollen joints (1)_______ when there is fluid in the tissues around the joints. It can be very (2)_______ and can make it difficult to move the affected joints. In some cases, swelling may cause affected joints to increase in size or appear to be in odd (3)_______. Joint pain and swelling can affect more than one (4)______ at a time. The most common joints to be (5)______ by pain and swelling are elbows, wrists, shoulders, the base of the spine, knuckles, hips, knees, or ankles. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number (3).
Option 1: shape
Option 2: audio
Option 3: colour
Option 4: odour
Correct Answer: shape
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Swelling may cause affected joints to change in size or appearance, and the term shape accurately describes the external form or appearance of the joints.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Read the following passage and answer the questions.
For birds to survive, they must learn to live with and off humans, and those birds, like crows, sparrows, and mynahs, who do this to perfection, continue to thrive as our cities grow, whereas the purely wild birds, who depend on forests for life, are rapidly disappearing because forests are disappearing. If you have just a bit of garden and perhaps a guava tree, you will be visited by innumerable bulbuls, mynahs, tailor birds, parrots, etc. Or, if you own an old house, you will have to share it with pigeons and sparrows. And, if you have neither a garden nor a rooftop, you will still be visited by the crows.
Where man goes, the crow follows. He has learned to perfect the art of living off of humans. He will, I am sure, be the first bird on the moon, scavenging among the paper bags and cartons left behind by untidy astronauts. Crows favour the densest areas of the human population, and there must be one for every human. Many crows seem to have been humans in their previous lives; they possess all the cunning and sense of self preservation of man. At the same time, there are many humans who have obviously been crows, we haven't lost their thieving instincts.
Watch a crow sidling along the garden wall with an eye at the kitchen door and any attendant humans. He waits in the background till his chance comes, and then he pounces! I have even known a crow to make off with an egg from the breakfast table. The mynah, however, is more of a gentleman. He prefers fruit on the tree to scraps from the kitchen and visits the garden in expectation of handouts. He is quite handsome, too, with his bright orange bill. Although the blue jay is quite capable of making his living in the forest, he seems to show a preference for human haunts. He would rather perch on a telegraph wire because he finds it a better launching pad for his sudden rocket flights and aerial acrobatics!
What is the theme of the passage?
Option 1: Receding forests
Option 2: Survival of the birds in cities
Option 3: Alarming crow population
Option 4: Migration of birds
Correct Answer: Survival of the birds in cities
The second option would be correct, as the paragraph talks about the hardships faced by different kinds of birds which are living in cities due to various factors such as deforestation The title
This year, I celebrated twenty-five years with a Seeing Eye dog. When I came to "The Seeing Eye' in 1983, I had no idea how much my canine partner would do for me. I can well remember walking down a country road independently, with a light step and joy in my heart, knowing that Novel- my first Seeing Eye dog- would keep me safe.
Since that glorious beginning, my dogs have seen me through two university degrees while living in four different cities in Canada and the United States. These competent and loving guides have shown me amazing skills - keeping me safe from traffic, fallen trees, new places and a host of unseen dangers. I have acquired self-confidence and a faith that anything is possible with my dog at my side. Over the years, my dogs have always been a source of pride and pleasure for me, and I brag about them to my family and friends.
Today, the way young Rambo manoeuvres me through the rush-hour traffic is wonderful. But it is all those little things like finding a table at a restaurant, finding empty cubicles at the physical therapy clinic where I work, that can mean so much more. Rambo is my sixth guide who arrived in June 2008 after Ruskin left me. He has already established himself in my heart. He is guiding me through another chapter in my life. I wish to thank all my friends at 'The Seeing Eye' for the support they have offered me over the years. I also thank them for being like family, most importantly, being there to train these furry soul-mates so well!
Which of these statements is NOT true?
Option 1: The narrator is grateful to “The Seeing Eye’ organisation.
Option 2: The narrator is visually impaired.
Option 3: The narrator is undergoing physical therapy.
Option 4: The narrator holds two university degrees.
Correct Answer: The narrator is undergoing physical therapy.
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation: Since there is no explicit mention that the narrator is undergoing physical therapy. The text indicates that the narrator works at a physical therapy clinic, mentioning finding empty cubicles there. This implies
Question : It is defined as the part of procuring developing and maintaining competent work force to achieve the goals of an organization. Which of the following concept is highlighted in the given statement?
Option 1: Human resource Management
Option 2: Recruitment
Option 3: Selection
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Human resource Management
Solution : Human resource management can be defined as the art of procuring and developing and maintaining competent work forced to achieve the goals of an organisation in an effective and efficient manner.
Hence, option A is correct.
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