IT
Question : In the following passage, some blanks are given and against each blank five alternative words are suggested. Choose the correct alternative to complete the passage in a meaningful way.
Meanwhile in technical ________________ (1) the “Cloud” may be called as the combination of computing resources over a network, popularly, “Cloud” has come to mark and encompass the complete range of sructures that make online activity possible, from facebook to netflix to Google Drive. Like a fluffly ________________ (2) moving across a wide and clear blue sky, not forming a particular shape or form, the Cloud of the digital is elusive, its internal working seems complex to the public, an example of what MIT cybernetician Norbert Weiner once called a “black box.” But like the clouds above us, however shapelss or ________________ (3) they may seem to be, are in fact made of matter, the Cloud of the digital is also perpetually material.
To get at the matter of the Cloud we must ________________ (4) the coils of coaxial cables, fiber optic tubes, cellular towers, air conditioners, power distribution units, transformers, water pipes, computer servers, and more. We must be aware of its material flow of electricity, water, air, heat, metals, minerals, and all the earth elements that ________________ (5) our digital lives. By this we can say that cloud is not only material but is also an ecologicak force. As it continues to ________________ (6), its impact on the environment is also increasing, even as entire workforce from engineers to technicians, and executives behind its formation aspire to balance profitability with sustainability.
Nowhere is this ________________ (7) more visible than in the walls of the infrastructures where the content of the Cloud lives: the factory-libraries where data is stored and computational power is pooled to keep our cloud applications ________________ (8).
Q. Choose the correct alternative for blank 6
Option 1: Expand
Option 2: Obsequiously
Option 3: Parochial
Option 4: Lancing: moving suddenly and quickly.
Correct Answer: Expand
Solution : The correct answer is option 1.
Explanation:
The only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent is expand. Expand: to become larger or more extensive.
Obsequiously: marked by or exhibiting a fawning attentiveness.
Parochial: having a limited or narrow outlook or
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
The sewage water smells foul.
Option 1: Foul is smelt by the sewage water.
Option 2: The sewage water is foul when it is smelt.
Option 3: The sewage water has a foul smell.
Option 4: Passive construction is not possible.
Correct Answer: Passive construction is not possible.
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive
Question : 'Smoking is prohibited in the factory' what element of planning does it exemplify?
Option 1: Policy
Option 2: Rule
Option 3: Procedure
Option 4: Method
Correct Answer: Rule
Solution : Employees' special actions or inaction are specified in the rules. Rules do not allow for discretion; they must be strictly followed, and if rules are not followed, strict action can be taken against employees who disobey the rules.Smoking is prohibited in the factory is the
Question : Assertion: The Make in India initiative aims to boost manufacturing in India and attract foreign investment.
Reason: It provides financial assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not correctly explain the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
The assertion is true as the Make in India initiative indeed aims to boost manufacturing
Question : A and T are equal partners with fixed Capitals of Rs. 2,00,000 and Rs. 1,00,000, respectively. After closing the accounts for the year ending 31st March 2019. It was discovered that interest on capital 8% p.a. was omitted to Be provided. In the adjustment Entry:
Option 1: A will be credited By Rs. 16,000 and T will be debited by Rs. 8,000
Option 2: A will be debited By Rs. 16,000 and T will be debited by Rs. 8,000
Option 3: A will be credited By Rs. 4,000 and T will be debited by Rs. 4,000
Option 4: A will be debited by Rs. 4,000 and T will Be credited by Rs. 4,000.
Correct Answer: A will be credited By Rs. 4,000 and T will be debited by Rs. 4,000
Solution : Answer = A will be credited By Rs 4,000 and T will be debited by Rs 4,000.
Firm
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. The Crosses, the village (1) ______ Vasili Andreevich lived, consisted of six houses. As soon as they had passed the blacksmith’s hut (2) ______ last in the village, they realised that the wind was much stronger than they had thought. The road could hardly be seen. The tracks left by the sledge-runners were immediately (3) ______ by snow, and the road was only (4) ______ by the fact that it was higher than the rest of the ground. There was a swirl of snow over the fields, and the line where the sky and earth met could not be (5) ______. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: an
Option 2: the
Option 3: one
Option 4: a
Correct Answer: the
Solution : The second option is the correct answer.
Adding "the" before "last" clarifies that it is specifically the final blacksmith's hut in the village that they passed. This usage helps specify which blacksmith's hut is being referred to among potentially multiple huts in the village.
Therefore,
Question : Case Study 36:
A consumer purchased a branded watch from a local dealer. The dealer falsely claimed that the watch was made of pure gold and sold it at an exorbitant price. Upon inspection, the consumer found that the watch was not made of gold. Which authority can take action against the dealer for this deceptive practice?
Option 1: Consumer Protection Council
Option 2: National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
Option 3: Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI)
Option 4: District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum
Correct Answer: District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum
Solution : The correct answer is (d) District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum
The District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum in India is responsible for addressing consumer complaints and disputes related to the purchase of goods and services, including cases of deceptive or misleading practices.
Question : Where was the venue of the US Open Tennis Championship before it shifted to the Flushing Meadows?
Option 1: Forest Hills
Option 2: Plaza District
Option 3: Woodland Hills
Option 4: Lexington
Correct Answer: Forest Hills
Solution : The correct answer is Forest Hills.
The venue of the US Open Tennis championship was Forest Hills before it shifted to the Flushing Meadows. Till 1968, the five championships were contested at different locales, and when all these five tournaments were finally hosted at
Question : Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the most appropriate option.
Once upon a time, there was a good Spirit who worked selflessly for his master and mistress. With time, he got very attached to them. He loved them so much that he decided to stay with them much longer. Jealous of him, the other spirits provoked their Chief against him. The mischievous Chief ordered the Spirit to go and serve in a house in far-off Norway. Before leaving, the Spirit spoke to his Master, "I do not know for what fault I am being sent away, but to leave this place is in my destiny. However, I can fulfill three wishes of yours before I go." Without losing any time, the Master wished for riches and wealth. It was promptly fulfilled. The wealth brought along the fear of thieves, beggars, and taxes by the King. The Master lost his peace and was always worried, ill-tempered, and unhealthy. He then made his second wish, to be a simple, ordinary man again. The Spirit made him ordinary, again. The Master finally made his last wish and asked for wisdom, peace of mind, and a life free of worries.
Question:
Which part of speech is the underlined word in the sentence given below? Jealous of him, the other spirits provoked their Chief against him.
Option 1: Verb
Option 2: Adjective
Option 3: Conjunction
Option 4: Pronoun
Correct Answer: Verb
Solution : The correct option is 1 i.e Verb
Explanation: -A verb is an action words in a sentence that describe what the subject is doing - An adjective is a word that describes or qualifies a noun. Bad, Good, and so on. -A conjunction is a
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The modern world (1) ________ around technology. It has advanced dramatically in the beyond twenty years, and presently, we can't envision a world without PCs and cell phones. The last century saw fast progressions in innovation and science, which were unfathomable previously. The internet is perhaps the most significant of these. Today, it is no longer a science fiction concept to communicate with people anywhere in the world. While smartphones keep us constantly connected to the virtual world, the wireless internet has eliminated the need to use a physical wire to connect with this world. Today, we rely on the Internet to pay our bills, book tickets, travel, and conduct banking transactions. Li-Fi, a new technology that uses light signals to (2) ________ data and reduces external interference, is currently in development. On the other hand, such rapid progress comes with some (3) ________. Another sort of wrongdoing, known as digital wrongdoing, is the greatest danger to security today. WannaCry was one of the biggest recent cyberattacks. It infected more than 230,000 computers in over 150 countries and threatened to erase valuable data unless ransom payments were made. Personal and (4) ________ data continue to be stolen frequently, and our country's cyber security is still lacking. It's also possible to say that people miss out on important experiences in the real world because they spend so much time in the virtual world. The distinction between the real and online worlds sometimes appears to blur, especially as social media grows in popularity. For instance, the internet was said to have become so addictive in China that programmes were established to help people get off of it. However, technology's benefits (5)________ its drawbacks. It all comes down to what we do with it. One thing to keep in mind is that technology can serve us well but not completely.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 2.
Option 1: lay
Option 2: disturb
Option 3: transmit
Option 4: communicate
Correct Answer: transmit
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the third option.
The word transmit means to broadcast or send out an electrical signal and fits well in the context of technology that uses light signals to send or convey data.
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