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Question : If in any water body, there is a high BOD value then it is generally _____.

Option 1: very clean

Option 2: very polluted

Option 3: highly productive

Option 4: highly unproductive

Team Careers360 7th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: very polluted


Solution : The correct option is very polluted.

Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is an important water quality measurement that reflects the extent of organic pollution in bodies of water by measuring the quantity of oxygen used by microbes in reducing organic materials, hence assisting in the

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Question : Comprehension:

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

The Roman Empire covered a vast stretch of territory that included most of Europe as we know it today and a large part of the Fertile Crescent and North Africa.
The Roman Empire embraced a wealth of local cultures and languages; women had a stronger legal position then than they do in many countries today; but also that much of the economy was run on slave labor, denying freedom to substantial numbers of persons. From the fifth century onwards, the empire fell apart in the west but remained intact and exceptionally prosperous in its eastern half.
Roman historians have a rich collection of sources to go on, which we can broadly divide into three groups: (a) texts, (b) documents and (c) material remains. Textual sources include letters, speeches, sermons, laws, and histories of the period written by contemporaries. These were usually called ‘Annals’ because the narrative was constructed on a year-by-year basis. Documentary sources include mainly inscriptions and papyri. Inscriptions were usually cut on stone, so a large number survived, in both Greek and Latin. The ‘papyrus’ was a reed-like plant that grew along the banks of the Nile in Egypt and was processed to produce sheets of writing material that was very widely used in everyday life. Thousands of contracts, accounts, letters, and official documents survive ‘on papyrus’ and have been published by scholars who are called ‘papyrologists’. Material remains include a very wide assortment of items that mainly archaeologists discover (for example, through excavation and field survey), for example, buildings, monuments and other kinds of structures, pottery, coins, mosaics, and even entire landscapes. Each of these sources can only tell us just so much about the past, and combining them can be a fruitful exercise, but how well this is done depends on the historian’s skill!

Question:

Who were papyrologists?

Option 1: People who processed papyrus into sheet

Option 2: Scholars who published documents

Option 3: Farmers who cultivated papyrus

Option 4: People who surveyed the reed like plants along the Nile

Team Careers360 19th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Scholars who published documents


Solution : The second option is correct.

  • Let's have a look at the 10th sentence from the given paragraph:
    • "Thousands of contracts, accounts, letters, and official documents survive 'on papyrus' and have been published by scholars who are called 'papyrologists'"
  • Upon perusal of the
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Question : It includes using environmentally friendly methods of production, giving employment opportunities to the disadvantaged sections of society and providing basic amenities like schools and creches to employees. It tells us about which objective of the management? 

Option 1: Personal objective 

Option 2: Social objective 

Option 3: Organisational objective 

Option 4: None of the above

 

Team Careers360 19th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Social objective 


Solution : Social objectives involve the creation of benefits for society. It deals with fullfiling obligations toward the society. Management must consistently create economic value for various constituents as a social objective.

Hence, Option B is correct.

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Question : Case Study 2:

XYZ Enterprises is a technology startup aiming to expand its operations globally and requires significant capital infusion.

Question :

If XYZ Enterprises decides to go public and issue shares for the first time, which process would it engage in?

Option 1: Private Placement
 

Option 2: Initial Public Offering (IPO)
 

Option 3: Rights Issue

 

Option 4: Follow-on Public Offering (FPO)

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Initial Public Offering (IPO)
 


Solution : The correct answer is (b) Initial Public Offering (IPO)

If XYZ Enterprises decides to go public and issue shares to the public for the first time, it would engage in an Initial Public Offering (IPO). An IPO is the process through which

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Question : Comprehension:
An endangered species is a type of organism that is threatened by extinction. Species become endangered for two main reasons: loss of habitat and loss of genetic variation. A loss of habitat can happen naturally. Dinosaurs, for instance, lost their habitat about 65 million years ago. The hot, dry climate of the Cretaceous period changed very quickly, most likely because of an asteroid striking the Earth. The impact of the asteroid forced debris into the atmosphere, reducing the amount of heat and light that reached Earth's surface. The dinosaurs were unable to adapt to this new, cooler habitat. Dinosaurs became endangered, then extinct. Human activity can also contribute to the loss of habitat. Development for housing, industry, and agriculture reduces the habitat of native organisms. This can happen in several different ways.

Development can directly eliminate habitat and native species. In the Amazon rainforest of South America, developers have cleared hundreds of thousands of acres. To "clear" a piece of land is to remove all trees and vegetation from it. The Amazon rainforest is cleared for cattle ranches, logging, and urban use. Development can also endanger species indirectly. Some species, such as fig trees in the rainforest, may provide habitat for other species. As trees are destroyed, species that depend on that tree habitat may also become endangered. Tree crowns provide habitat in the canopy, or top layer, of a rainforest. Plants such as vines, fungi such as mushrooms, and insects such as butterflies live in the rainforest canopy. So do hundreds of species of tropical birds and mammals, such as monkeys. As trees are cut down, this habitat is lost. Species have less room to live and reproduce.

Based on the passage above, choose the correct option for the following question.

Question

Which of the following words is the ANTONYM of the word 'native' used in the passage?

Option 1: Original

Option 2: Domestic

Option 3: Exotic

Option 4: Born

Team Careers360 15th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Exotic


Solution : The correct choice is the third option.

Native refers to something that originates from a particular place or is naturally occurring there. And its antonym, exotic, means something that is not native and comes from a foreign place.

The meanings of the other

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