IT
Question : A chain of coffee shops called Coffee Corporation operates in 3 Indian states. It has expanded thanks to its efficient organisational structure, despite pressure from rivals in the domestic market. The business is divided into four departments: Sales, Brand Management, Supply Chain Management, and Purchase and Production. Because staff become experts in their respective fields thanks to this arrangement, operations have become more efficient. Due to the concentration being on a certain set of abilities, they could receive specialised training. Identify the Coffee Corporation's corporate structure.
Option 1: Functional structure
Option 2: Formal Organisation Structure
Option 3: Divisional structure
Option 4: Informal Organisation Structure
Correct Answer: Functional structure
Solution : Functional structure is the classification of related jobs into separate departments. Hence, the correct option is 1.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Challenges are (1)_________ that knock on our door. It may sound difficult to (2)_________ the obstacles in our career but challenges are rewarding. If there were no challenges there would have been no (3)___________ on this planet. Every challenge poses an opportunity for those who like to put their (4)_________ to the fullest utilisation. Knowledge and (5)__________ is the key to overcome challenges.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: problems
Option 2: opportunities
Option 3: fear
Option 4: trouble
Correct Answer: opportunities
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Challenges, often seen as difficulties, are actually opportunities in disguise. They offer chances for growth, learning, and progress. Embracing challenges as opportunities allows us to learn new skills, become more resilient, and find innovative solutions. So,
Question : Assertion: The principle of "Unity of Command" avoids conflicts and confusion in an organization.
Reason: It ensures that each employee reports to only one supervisor.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is correct. The principle of "Unity of
Question : It deals with human element of Management. Which management function is highlighted in the given statement?
Option 1: Planning
Option 2: Staffing
Option 3: Organising
Option 4: Directing
Correct Answer: Staffing
Solution : This staffing function deals with the human element of Management. Managing the human component is the most important task for success of organisation.
Hence, option B is correct.
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
Cricket fans have been 1) _________________ to “gear up and get themselves ready for the ride” after the 2) _________________ of Brendon McCullum as the new coach of England’s men’s Test team which was confirmed by the board on Thursday.
Brendon 40-year-old had gone into the 3) _________________ process as an outside bet for the white-ball role but came out from it as the 4) _________________ choice of the England & Wales Cricket Board’s four-man panel to lead the red-ball team on a 5) _________________ towards what they are anticpating as a great achievement and excitement.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 3.
Option 1: culmination
Option 2: recruitment
Option 3: brunt
Option 4: edition
Correct Answer: recruitment
Solution : The correct answer is recruitment.
Brendon 40-year-old had gone into the recruitment process as an outside bet for the white-ball role
Explanation:
Recruitment is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence make sense. It refers to the entire method of
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
New York City is on 'high alert' after reporting 100 cases of a rare inflammatory disease apparently tied to COVID-19 in children. The city recently began reporting rising cases of paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome, an illness that officials say is similar to toxic shock or Kawasaki disease, with symptoms including a fever and abdominal pain and which 'appears to be linked to an immune response to COVID-19,' The New York Times reports.
City Mayor Bill de Blasio, in a press briefing on Thursday, said, "We are now on high alert in addressing the syndrome after the number of confirmed cases of paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome in the city has reached 100." "Among those cases, 55 children have tested positive for COVID-19 or the antibodies", de Blasio said, "and one child has died." Two other children have also died from the illness in New York State, according to the Times. De Blasio had reported 82 cases of the syndrome in the city.
These developments continue to be 'really troubling' after it was previously thought that "children seemed to have very little effect from this disease," de Blasio said. He urged parents to call their doctor immediately if a child had a persistent fever, a rash, abdominal pain, vomiting, and especially a combination of these symptoms.
Question:
The new disease is said to be a 'multi-system disorder'. This means:
Option 1: it affects many body functions
Option 2: it affects a large number of people
Option 3: there are many cases
Option 4: it requires many tests
Correct Answer: it affects many body functions
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
A multi-system disorder implies that the disease has an impact on various systems within the body, suggesting that it affects different organs or functions simultaneously. In the context of the paediatric multi-system inflammatory
Question : Direction: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it. The science of climate change is more solid and widely agreed upon than you might think. But the scope of the topic, as well as rampant disinformation, can make it hard to separate fact from fiction. Here, we've done our best to present you with not only the most accurate scientific information but also an explanation of how we know it. Climate change is often cast as a prediction made by complicated computer models. But the scientific basis for climate change is much broader, and models are actually only one part of it (and, for what it's worth, they're surprisingly accurate).
For more than a century, scientists have understood the basic physics behind why greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide cause warming. These gases make up just a small fraction of the atmosphere but exert outsized control on Earth's climate by trapping some of the planet's heat before it escapes into space. This greenhouse effect is important: It's why a planet so far from the sun has liquid water and life! However, during the Industrial Revolution, people started burning coal and other fossil fuels to power factories, smelters and steam engines, which added more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Ever since human activities have been heating the planet.
What is the antonym of the word 'escapes' as given in the passage?
Option 1: involves
Option 2: produces
Option 3: resolves
Option 4: captures
Correct Answer: captures
Solution : The correct answer is option 4,
- Now consider the following definitions:
- Involves: to create something required. - Produces: to create something for sale, particularly in large quantities. - Determines: to find a solution to a problem. - Captures: to seize command of
Question : Directions: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: 1. All professors are males. 2. All males are smart. 3. Some males are professionals. Conclusions: I. No professional is smart. II. Some professionals are professors. III. Some smart are professionals. IV. All professors are smart.
Option 1: Only conclusion IV follows
Option 2: Both conclusions I and II follow
Option 3: Both conclusions III and IV follow
Option 4: Only conclusion I follows
Correct Answer: Both conclusions III and IV follow
Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the given statements is as follows –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion (I): No professional is smart – From the given Venn diagram, the circle that represents professionals overlaps the circle that represents
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Teenage is a (1)______ of life that everyone goes through between childhood and adulthood. During this time, teenagers go through many changes, both physically and emotionally. They may experience mood swings, have difficulty expressing their feelings, and sometimes (2)_______ impulsively. Teenagers are also trying to figure out their place in the world and may face pressure from peers, parents, and society to (3)_______ to certain expectations. It is important for teenagers to have a support system that allows them to explore their interests, develop their own identities, and make healthy choices. Despite the challenges that come with being a teenager, it can also be an exciting and transformative time. Teenagers have the (4)_______ to learn new skills, make lifelong friends, and explore new experiences that can shape their future. It is important for parents, educators, and other adults to provide teenagers with guidance, support, and resources that can help them (5)______ the challenges of adolescence.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 1.
Option 1: transition
Option 2: phase
Option 3: feeling
Option 4: milestone
Correct Answer: phase
In this context, phase refers to a distinct period or stage in life. Teenage is described as a specific stage that individuals experience during their journey from childhood to adulthood.
The word phase fits well in conveying the
Question : It is important for the protection of the product but it also serve as a promotional tool. Which function of marketing is highlighted in the given statement?
Option 1: Packaging
Option 2: Labelling
Option 3: Standardization
Option 4: Grading
Correct Answer: Packaging
Solution : Packaging not only protects the product but also serves as a promotional tool. Sometimes the quality of the product is assessed by the buyers from packaging.
Hence, option A is correct.
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