IT
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. The solar system is made up of the sun, planets, moons, asteroids, and comets that 1.______ around it. Its mysteries and wonders have captured the imagination of people from all walks of life, and it continues to be an area of active research and exploration. The sun is at the centre of the solar system and is the largest object in it. The eight planets in the solar system, 2._________ Earth, orbit around the sun in nearly circular paths. While the sun is at the centre of the solar system and dominates its gravitational pull, each planet has its own unique set of characteristics that makes it a fascinating object to study. Each planet in the solar system has unique characteristics and features. 3._________ planets, such as Mercury and Venus, are small and rocky, while others, like Jupiter and Saturn, are much larger and made up mostly of gas. The outer planets, Uranus and Neptune, are 4._______ as 'ice giants' because they contain more water, ammonia, and methane than the gas giants. In addition to the planets, the solar system also has numerous moons, asteroids, and comets. These objects provide important 5.______ about the formation and evolution of the solar system. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 4.
Option 1: classified
Option 2: magnified
Option 3: restricted
Option 4: indulged
Correct Answer: classified
Solution : The most appropriate option is the fourth option.
Explanation: Classified means grouped or categorised based on specific characteristics or qualities. In the context of the sentence, Uranus and Neptune are described as 'ice giants' because of their composition, containing more water, ammonia, and methane compared
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Speech is a great (1)________, but it can be a great curse, for, while it helps us to make our desires and intentions known to our fellows, it can also, if we use it carelessly, make our attitude completely misunderstood. A slip of the (2)________, the use of an unusual or ambiguous word, and so on, may create an enemy where we had hoped to win a friend. Again, different classes of people use different (3)________, and the ordinary speech of an educated man may strike an uneducated listener as showing pride. Unwittingly, we may use a word which bears a different meaning for our listener from what it does to men of our own class. Thus, speech is not a gift to use lightly without thought, but one which demands (4)________ handling; only a fool will express himself alike to all kinds and conditions of men. Thus, speech is a valuable gift but if not used in a proper way, may cause misunderstanding. Since different classes use different words, we must use speech carefully to avoid being (5)________.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: tongue
Option 2: ear
Option 3: word
Option 4: pen
Correct Answer: tongue
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Tongue is the most suitable option here. A slip of the tongue is a common phrase used to describe an inadvertent mistake in speaking. It refers to an error or an unintended utterance while speaking.
When it (1)______ to witnessing wars, famines, or disease outbreaks on the news, guilt may (2)______ us to volunteer or donate money. Watching the generosity of other people (3)______ play an active role in helping others is also guilt-provoking, which can (4)______turn activate us to take similar (5)______ thus paying forward.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: desire
Option 2: inspire
Option 3: conspire
Option 4: expire
Correct Answer: inspire
Solution : The second option is the correct answer.
Explanation:The sentence talks about witnessing events like wars, famines, or disease outbreaks, which may inspire guilt in us. The context suggests that seeing these events could "motivate" or "inspire" a sense of responsibility or a desire to help,
Question : It fills the gap by carrying goods from place of production to place of consumption. Which function of marketing is highlighted in the given statement?
Option 1: Customer support service
Option 2: Transportation
Option 3: Physical distribution
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Transportation
Solution : Transportation fields this place gap by carrying goods from place of production to place of consumption. Transportation includes decisions like choice of mode of transportation and other related aspects.
Hence, option B is correct.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Climatic disasters are (1)_______ increasingly common due to the effects of climate change. These disasters include extreme weather events such as hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, and droughts. To mitigate the effects of these disasters, it is essential to invest in disaster preparedness and (2)______ The impact of climatic disasters is not limited to the loss of life and property damage. For example, hurricanes can disrupt the oil and gas industry, leading to higher fuel prices and (3)_______ Floods can damage crops and infrastructure, leading to food shortages and disruptions to transportation systems. Rising temperatures can lead to more frequent heat waves, while changes in precipitation patterns can lead to more (4)_______ droughts and floods. Climatic disasters disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. Collaboration among governments, communities, and businesses is crucial for effective disaster preparedness and response. This involves investing in early warning systems, improving infrastructure and emergency services, and planning for post-disaster recovery. By taking a (5)_______ approach to disaster management, we can reduce the impacts of climatic disasters and build more resilient communities. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 3.
Option 1: fatigue
Option 2: shortages
Option 3: failure
Option 4: drought
Correct Answer: shortages
Solution : The second option is the correct choice.
The context of the sentence discusses the impact of hurricanes on the oil and gas industry, leading to higher fuel prices. The term "shortages" fits here as it implies a lack or insufficient supply of fuel, aligning
Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The decision made by the goverment of India to purchase crude oil at a discounted rate from Russia, when the Putin goverment is bombing civilians in Ukraine, is 1) __________________ by many. 2)________________ to the Narendra Modi administration’s request to not to politicise the issue, in the current scenario the decision is as much political as it is economic, however much we may wish it were not.
While the major countries like US, Europe , Japan and Australia have made no secret revelation that India should join them in 3) _____________________ Putin’s war, as the goverment of 141 countries who voted in favour of the UN General Assembly resolution did. Russia has intentionally offered the discount at the oil to show that India is among the ‘many’ countries that resist the Atlantic alliance’s attempt to 4) __________________ and punish Putin. On the other hand Xi’s China has suddenly discovered that Modi’s India is worth talking to: it will provide cover for the Xi government to not only 5) ________________ attention from its own support for Russia, but also to position itself as someone who is more willing to engage with the Atlantic alliance than India.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 3
Option 1: exceling
Option 2: antiquated
Option 3: ubiquitous
Option 4: condemning
Correct Answer: condemning
Solution : The correct answer is condemning.
While the major countries like US, Europe , Japan and Australia have made no secret revelation that India should join them in condemning Putin’s war,
Explanation:
Condemning is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence
Question : Play has been defined as behaviour for the purpose of fun and enjoyment with no utilitarian or abstract coal in mind. It is suggested that play must serve a number of functions including allowing us to use up surplus energy; it let's rehearse skills; it serves a recuperative; and it helps us to reduce anxiety. A game is a playful competition whose outcome is determined by physical skill, strategy or chance. In play rules are less prevalent then in games, but latter involves competition.
Sports is institutionalized game. It is organised in terms of governing bodies, leagues ,sponsors and managers. It involves technology development in equipment, clothing and facilities. It has symbolic dimension in the form of a ceremony ritual display and secrecy. Finally it has an educational aspect and involves a degree of physicality.
Exercise is a form of physical activity carried out for the purpose of health and fitness the main difference between sport and exercise is competition; also exercise typically does not involve the same degree of institutionalization that characterizes sport.
Sports psychology and exercise psychology can be respectively define as study of thoughts, feelings and behaviour in relation to either the sporting or the exercise domain sport and exercise psychology are actually two endeavours.
The first involves the work of getting information about the role of mental factors in physical domains. It is about the pure science of doing research, including theory building and conducting investigations. In contrast the second endeavour is concerned with applied science. In broad terms given the certanality of competition to sport the sports psychologist is to help athletes to enhance the performance. For the applied exercise psychologist the focus is to help people to lead physically and mentally healthy lives and increasing participation in And enjoyment from physical activity.
According to the passage, the main difference between exercise and sports
Option 1: Competition
Option 2: Physical activity
Option 3: Institutionalization
Option 4: Health and fitness
Correct Answer: Competition
Solution : In play rules are less prevalent then in games, but latter involves competition.
Sports is institutionalized game. It is organised in terms of governing bodies, leagues ,sponsors and managers. It involves technology development in equipment, clothing and facilities. It has symbolic dimension in the form
Question : Case Study: XYZ Corporation
XYZ Corporation is a manufacturing company known for producing high-quality electronic devices. It is divided into three levels of management: top management, middle-level management, and lower-level management. The company's main objective is to expand its market reach and maintain a strong reputation for innovation and customer satisfaction.
Which level of management is responsible for making decisions about the day-to-day operations of XYZ Corporation?
Option 1: Top management
Option 2: Middle-level management
Option 3: Lower-level management
Option 4: -
Correct Answer: Lower-level management
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Lower-level management
Lower-level management, which includes supervisors and front-line managers, is directly involved in overseeing and making decisions about the daily operations of the organization. They are responsible for tasks related to the operational aspects of the business and
Question : Directions: The following sentences form a paragraph. The rest of the sentences are marked as $A, B, C, D, E$ and F. Sentence 'B' is in the correct place. The rest of the sentences are not given in their proper order. Read the sentences and answer the following questions.
A. Accordingly, the share of agriculture in the national product/income was as high as 56.6 percent in 1950-51 B. It supplies food and raw materials in the country. C. Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of the Indian economy. D. However, with the development of industries and the service sector, the percentage of the population depending on agriculture has come down. E. At the time of independence, more than 70 percent of India's population depended on agriculture to earn a livelihood. F. Agriculture is also a major source of foreign exchange earnings through export.
Question: Which sentence should be the FIFTH sentence in the paragraph?
Option 1: F
Option 2: A
Option 3: E
Option 4: D
Correct Answer: D
Solution : The correct answer is option 4.
The fifth sentence, Sentence D, explains the cause of the decline in reliance on agriculture (the growth of industries and the service sector).
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