IT
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. As legend has it, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war. They had been left to drown in a basket on the Tiber River by a king of a nearby region and were rescued by a she-wolf. The twins lived to defeat that king and founded their city on the river's banks in 753 B.C. After killing his brother, Romulus became the first king of Rome, which is named after him. A line of Sabine, Latin, and Etruscan (earlier Italian civilisations) kings followed in a non-hereditary succession. Rome's era as a monarchy ended in 509 B.C. with the overthrow of its seventh king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, whom ancient historians portrayed as cruel and tyrannical, compared to his benevolent predecessors. Rome has now turned from a monarchy into a republic. The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls. They also served as commanders-in-chief of the army. The magistrates, though elected by the people, were largely the descendants of the original senators from the time of Romulus. In 450 B.C., the first Roman law code was inscribed on 12 bronze tablets-known as the Twelve Tables—and publicly displayed in the Roman Forum. These laws included issues of legal procedure, civil rights, and property rights and provided the basis for all future Roman civil laws. By around 300 B.C., real political power in Rome was centered in the Senate.
Question: Which of the following is not an earlier Italian civilisation, as mentioned in the passage?
Option 1: Roman
Option 2: Etruscan
Option 3: Sabine
Option 4: Latin
Correct Answer: Roman
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: In the passage, it's stated that Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus, who came after these civilisations. The passage explicitly mentions the line of Sabine, Latin, and Etruscan kings as earlier Italian civilisations. So, "Roman" is
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
In 1945, James Leach Miller returned from World War II and shared nothing (1)____ it with his wife. He folded up his Army (2)______, with the medals still pinned to it, and (3)____ put it in the basement, where his older boy would (4)______ take it out to play soldiers. He never complained (5)____ that generation of army men didn't air their problems. His son Michael once offered to take him back to Normandy when World War II veterans (6)____ the journey but his father shook (7)_____ head saying, "I've been there once." Sadly, Mr. Miller, 96 years old, (8)_____ survived the bloodiest battle of World War II, died of (9)_____ from the coronavirus on March 30 (10)_____ an Old Soldiers' Home.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 3.
Option 1: hopefully
Option 2: truly
Option 3: strongly
Option 4: carefully
Correct Answer: carefully
Solution : The fourth option is the correct answer.
Explanation: The use of carefully indicates that he handled the uniform with care, perhaps recognising its significance and the medals still pinned to it. It adds a layer of detail to the action, emphasising a deliberate and respectful
Question : Statement 1: Decentralization enhances employee motivation and job satisfaction.
Statement 2: It allows decision-making authority to be concentrated at the top management level.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 2: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 3: Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true.
Option 4: Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. Decentralization involves distributing decision-making authority across various levels of the organization. When employees have the ability to participate in
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
If you enjoy (1)_____ crime shows on TV, you know that fingerprints play a large role in (2)_____ people. But, you might be (3)_____ to find out that using fingerprints for identification is not a new science. In fact, it is very old (4)_____ back at least as far as 1885-1913 B.C.E. In Babylon, when people agreed to a business contract, they pressed their fingerprints into the clay on which the contract was written. (5)_____ have also been found on clay seals from ancient China.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 3.
Option 1: certain
Option 2: calculable
Option 3: blocked
Option 4: surprised
Correct Answer: surprised
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation:
The sentence discusses the potential reaction one might have upon discovering that using fingerprints for identification is not a new science but dates back to ancient times. The appropriate adjective to fill in the blank
Question : Directions: The following sentences form a paragraph. The rest of the sentences are marked as A, B, C, D, E and F. Sentence 'B' is in the correct place. The rest of the sentences are not given in their proper order. Read the sentences and answer the following questions.
A. Accordingly, the share of agriculture in the national product/income was as high as 56.6percent in 1950-51. B. It supplies food and raw materials in the country. C. Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of the Indian economy. D. However, with the development of industries and the service sector, the percentage of the population depending on agriculture has come down. E. At the time of independence, more than 70 percent of India's population depended on agriculture to earn a livelihood. F. Agriculture is also a major source of foreign exchange earnings through export.
Question: Which sentence should be the FOURTH sentence in the paragraph?
Option 1: A
Option 2: F
Option 3: D
Option 4: E
Correct Answer: A
Solution : The correct answer is option 1.
Sentence A is the fourth sentence, which states that a high percentage of the national product and income at the time of independence came from agriculture due to its dependence on it.
Statement 1is true. Decentralization involves delegating decision-making authority to lower levels of the organization, allowing employees to have more autonomy and involvement in
Question : According to _____ law, the heat produced by an electric current is directly proportional to the resistance of the conductor, the square of the current and the time it flows.
Option 1: Hooke's
Option 2: Charles's
Option 3: Faraday's
Option 4: Joule's
Correct Answer: Joule's
Solution : The correct option is Joule's.
According to Joule's Law, the heat produced by an electric current (I) flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the resistance of the conductor (R), the square of the current (I²), and the time (t) for which the
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
All state universities and colleges in Uttar Pradesh, one of the (1)________ in India, will now (2)______ a "save water" ritual named 'Jal Bharo' in place of 'lamp lighting' to inaugurate their annual convocations. The governor of the state, who is also chancellor of state universities, instructed that every university and college in the state should install rainwater harvesting plants on its campus. 'Jal Bharo' signifies (3)_______ the vision of 'Jal Shakti'. This ceremony symbolises the (4)________ importance of water conservation, whereas the lamp lighting ceremony symbolised removing darkness through education and spreading the light of learning. It is really a (5)________ initiative. Every educational institute in India should ensure to save and recharge groundwater by installing rainwater harvesting plants. These kinds of initiatives provide awareness of using and saving water, the elixir of life.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
Option 1: laudable
Option 2: louder
Option 3: labelled
Option 4: lower
Correct Answer: laudable
Laudable means deserving praise and commendation. The initiative by the colleges should be praised.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
The term Democracy (1)_______ from the Greek (2)_______ dêmos (people) and Kratos (power). In its (3)______ meaning, democracy means the "rule of the people". In fact, it is a form of government in which all eligible people have an (4)_______ say in the decisions that affect their lives. Democracy (5)_______ political systems existed in some Greek city-states, notably Athens following a popular uprising in 508 BC.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: letters
Option 2: symbols
Option 3: numbers
Option 4: words
Correct Answer: words
The term democracy is explained as originating from two Greek words, "dêmos" and "kratos". In this context, the Greek words are likely to be letters or symbols rather than numbers. Therefore, the most appropriate option is
In the given passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
The word ‘diet’ is associated with the feeling of developing eating (1) _________ that are time-bound, coupled (2) ________ a strict food plan. But the (3) ________ meaning of diet is the food (4) _________ which a person follows daily. It (5) ________ creating a food plan that(6) _________ around your lifestyle, your work, (7) _________ quality of your sleep, your (8)__________ level, the kind of (9) _______ you do, your palate and your (10) ___________.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.2
Option 1: with
Option 2: on
Option 3: from
Option 4: for
Correct Answer: with
Solution : The first option is correct.
Let's look at the meaning of the given prepositions:
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