IT
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
The working of the stomach was (1) _____ by a strange accident. In 1822, a man named Alexis St. Martin was (2) _____ hit by a shotgun. The bullet had seriously (3) _____ the chest wall and made a hole in (4)_____ stomach. He was brought to an American army (5) _____ William Beaumont. The doctor saved the patient but he (6) ______ not close the hole properly. Beaumont took it as a (7) ______ opportunity to see the inside of the stomach (8) ______ the hole. He made some wonderful observations. Beaumont (9) ______ that the stomach was churning food. Its wall secreted a fluid (10) ______ could digest the food. He also observed that the end of the stomach opens into the intestine only after the digestion of the food inside the stomach is completed.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 3.
Option 1: damaged
Option 2: devastated
Option 3: decayed
Option 4: decreased
Correct Answer: damaged
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The word damaged is suitable in this context, as it conveys the idea that the bullet had caused harm or injury to the chest wall. It indicates a significant level of harm or impairment resulting from the
Question : Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution'.
The frog adopts itself to live both in water and on land.
Option 1: frog adepts itself
Option 2: frog alters itself
Option 3: No substitution
Option 4: frog adapts itself
Correct Answer: frog adapts itself
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Adapt means to make something suitable for a new use or purpose or modify it, whereas adopt means to legally take another's child and bring it up as one's own. In the context of the sentence,
Question : The total assets of this company are 4 times in comparison to the long-term debts of the company. What does it indicate?
Option 1: higher security to lenders
Option 2: Lesser security to lenders
Option 3: Higher security to shareholders
Option 4: Lesser security to shareholder
Correct Answer: higher security to lenders
Solution : Answer = higher security to lenders. A higher total Assets to debt Ratio implies the use of lower debt in financing the Assets which means, a larger safety margin for Lenders. When the total assets of a company are four times greater
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the options given. Select the most appropriate option for each number. The air has become very dirty in (1)______ parts of the world. This is of course (2)______ to your health. Experts say many people die (3)______ it each year. There is a new study on (4)______ pollution which comes from the experts of the World Health Organization (WHO) (5)______ is an agency of the United Nations. If you (6)______ unhealthy air for a long period of time, you could (7)______ sick. Air pollution has been linked to many diseases (8)______stroke and cancer. The WHO says that seven million (9)______ die each year as a result of the (10)______ air. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 4.
Option 1: land
Option 2: noise
Option 3: air
Option 4: water
Correct Answer: air
Solution : The right choice is the third option.
In the given sentence, air should be used because the study is specifically focused on pollution related to the air. It clarifies that the research pertains to the quality and impact of the air we breathe and the
Question : Which total cost is highlighted in the given statement? Statement: It varies directly with output like payment for raw material, wages and power.
Option 1: Fixed cost
Option 2: Variable cost
Option 3: Semi variable cost
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Variable cost
Solution : Total cost includes three types of cost fixed costs,variable costs and semi variable costs. Fixed cost does not varies directly with level of output like rent or insurance. Variable cost varies directly with output like payment for raw material,wages,power,etc. Semi variable cost varies with
Question : Identify the segment in the sentence which contains a grammatical error. She will come to work though it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
Option 1: though it doesn’t
Option 2: to work
Option 3: rain tomorrow
Option 4: She will come
Correct Answer: though it doesn’t
Explanation: The conjunction, though, is used to introduce a contrast or concession, indicating a condition that contrasts with the main clause. In this context, the use of "though" is not appropriate because it suggests a
Question : Which of the following is not the merit of informal communication?
Option 1: It carries information rapidly.
Option 2: It fill gaps of formal communication.
Option 3: It facilitates control over work performance.
Option 4: All of the above.
Correct Answer: It facilitates control over work performance.
Solution : The features of formal communication are-
The features of informal communication are-
Hence Option C is correct.
Question : It will enable managers to learn from past mistakes and conserve time by solving recurring problems quickly. The given statement shows which significance of principle of management?
Option 1: Optimum utilisation of resources and effective administration.
Option 2: Meeting changing environment requirements.
Option 3: Providing managers with useful insights into reality.
Correct Answer: Providing managers with useful insights into reality.
Solution : Providing managers with useful insights into reality The principles of management improve knowledge ability and understanding of managers. They also provide timely guidance which help in increasing the efficiency of managers.
Hence, Option C is correct.
In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Communication is very important for us humans in our daily lives. It means talking to others, (1)_____________ our thoughts and feelings, and listening to what others have to say. When we communicate well, we can understand each other better and work together more (2)__________. Communication is especially important at work, where we need to work as a team and achieve common goals. Good communication helps us to avoid misunderstandings and (3)__________, and makes us more productive. In our personal relationships, communication helps us to express our feelings and needs to our friends, family, and partners. When we communicate well, we can build stronger relationships and understand each other better. Communication is also important for society as a whole. It helps us to share information, ideas, and knowledge, and to understand different cultures and (4)_______________. Communication can also help us to make positive changes in our communities and (5)______________ for important causes. Overall, communication is a very important skill that we all need to learn and practice. It can help us in many different ways and make our lives more fulfilling and successful.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 2.
Option 1: economically
Option 2: effectively
Option 3: sufficiently
Option 4: vibrantly
Correct Answer: effectively
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Effective communication is the process of exchanging ideas, thoughts, opinions, knowledge, and data so that the message is received and understood with clarity and purpose. When we communicate effectively, both the sender and receiver feel satisfied.
Therefore,
Question : Which concept is highlighted in the given statement? Statement: It refers to social process by which individual groups maintain what they need and want.
Option 1: Marketing
Option 2: Marketing mix
Option 3: Market
Correct Answer: Marketing
Solution : Phillip Kolter has defined marketing as, “a social process by which individual groups obtain what they need and want through creating offerings and freely exchanging products and services of value with others
Hence, option A is correct.
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