Correct Answer: toll

Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Explanation: Toll is used to refer to the number of casualties or the overall negative impact of a particular event. In this context, it helps convey that the number of casualties due to the infection rose to 12 with the death of V. Moosa.

Therefore, the complete sentence is: "With this, the death toll due to the virus infection has gone up to 12."

Correct Answer: Obsolete

Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

The most suitable one-word substitution for "a word or law no longer in use" is obsolete. This term describes something that is no longer in use or has become outdated. In the context of a word or law, it implies that it is no longer applicable or relevant in the present."

The meanings of the other options are as follows:

• Venerable means worthy of respect or reverence due to age, wisdom, or character.
• Vintage refers to the characteristics of a past era, often associated with high quality.
• Absolute means complete and total.

Therefore, the correct answer is obsolete.

Correct Answer: Article 14

Solution : The correct option is Article 14.

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution states: "The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India". This article ensures that every individual is treated equally by the law, and is entitled to equal protection of the law. It is a fundamental right that emphasises the principle of equality, and non-discrimination.

Correct Answer: 1918

Solution : The correct option is 1918.

In 1918, the British passed the Champaran Agrarian Law after Mahatma Gandhi's successful Satyagraha movement. This law abolished the exploitative "Tinkathia" system, where farmers were forced to grow indigo for landlords. It marked a significant victory for tenant rights and laid the groundwork for future Indian independence movements.

Correct Answer: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A)

Solution : The rule of demand—the inverse relationship between prices and quantity demanded—is once again demonstrated by the downward slope of the demand curve. Each product will have a somewhat distinct demand curve.
According to the law of declining marginal utility, when consumption rises, the marginal utility gained from each extra unit decreases, all other things being equal.
Hence option a is the correct answer.
 

Correct Answer: New Delhi

Solution : The correct option is New Delhi.

The principal bench of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) in India is located in New Delhi. The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) is a quasi-judicial body in India that adjudicates issues related to company law. It was established under the Companies Act 2013, and it handles matters such as corporate disputes, insolvency and bankruptcy proceedings and cases related to the Companies Act.

Correct Answer: any court of law within the territory of India

Solution : The correct answer is any court of law within the territory of India.

Article 76 of the Indian constitution provides for the office of Attorney General of India. He is appointed by the President of India and he is the full-time counsel of the Government of India. He is the highest law officer in the country and he has the right to audience in any court of law within the territory of India. He can also be the part of proceedings of Parliament without any voting rights.

Correct Answer: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).

Solution : "Quantity demand of a product diminishes if the product's price increases," is how the law of demand is defined. That is, if a product's price increases, fewer people will buy it.
Another way to put it is that the downward slope of the demand curve emphasizes the asymmetry between price and quantity desired.
Hence option a is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: negative return

Solution : The correct answer is the negative return.

Negative returns are the third step of the law of changing proportions. This is the point at which adding more variable inputs to the fixed inputs causes the overall product to start declining. The reason for this is the ineffective use of the variable inputs. There are several reasons why there could be negative returns. The different inputs could start to compete with one another for resources, for starters. For instance, workers on a production line may begin to obstruct one another if there are too many of them.

Correct Answer: begins to decrease

Solution : The correct answer is (c) begins to decrease

According to the law of diminishing marginal utility (DMU), the marginal utility from each commodity begins to decrease as more units of the commodity are consumed.

The law of diminishing marginal utility states that as a consumer consumes more and more units of a commodity, the additional satisfaction or utility derived from each additional unit diminishes. In other words, the consumer experiences diminishing marginal utility.