Major
Question : Which of the following is not a major iron ore belt in India?
Option 1: Maharashtra-Goa belt
Option 2: Haryana-Rajasthan belt
Option 3: Odisha-Jharkhand belt
Option 4: Durg-Bastar-Chandrapur belt
Correct Answer: Haryana-Rajasthan belt
Solution : The correct option is the Haryana-Rajasthan belt.
The Haryana-Rajasthan belt is not a major iron ore belt in India. The major iron ore belts in India are the Maharashtra-Goa belt, the Odisha-Jharkhand belt, and the Durg-Bastar-Chandrapur belt.
The Maharashtra-Goa iron belt region is
Question : Which type of budget is primarily concerned with planning and allocating funds for long-term investments, such as infrastructure development or major equipment purchases?
Option 1: Operating budget
Option 2: Capital budget
Option 3: Cash budget
Option 4: Program budget
Correct Answer: Capital budget
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Capital budget.
A capital budget is primarily concerned with planning and allocating funds for long-term investments. It focuses on financing capital expenditures, such as infrastructure development, major equipment purchases, construction projects, and other investments that have a long-term impact
Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The decision made by the goverment of India to purchase crude oil at a discounted rate from Russia, when the Putin goverment is bombing civilians in Ukraine, is 1) __________________ by many. 2)________________ to the Narendra Modi administration’s request to not to politicise the issue, in the current scenario the decision is as much political as it is economic, however much we may wish it were not.
While the major countries like US, Europe , Japan and Australia have made no secret revelation that India should join them in 3) _____________________ Putin’s war, as the goverment of 141 countries who voted in favour of the UN General Assembly resolution did. Russia has intentionally offered the discount at the oil to show that India is among the ‘many’ countries that resist the Atlantic alliance’s attempt to 4) __________________ and punish Putin. On the other hand Xi’s China has suddenly discovered that Modi’s India is worth talking to: it will provide cover for the Xi government to not only 5) ________________ attention from its own support for Russia, but also to position itself as someone who is more willing to engage with the Atlantic alliance than India.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 4
Option 1: isolate
Option 2: recapitulate
Option 3: jaded
Option 4: ramify
Correct Answer: isolate
Solution : The correct answer is isolate.
Russia has intentionally offered the discount at the oil to show that India is among the ‘many’ countries that resist the Atlantic alliance’s attempt to isolate and punish Putin.
Explanation:
Isolate is the only word that will fit the blank
Question : What is a major challenge in urban-waste disposal?
Option 1: Lack of public awareness
Option 2: High cost of recycling
Option 3: Insufficient landfill space
Option 4: Excessive waste reduction
Correct Answer: Insufficient landfill space
Solution : Insufficient landfill space is a major challenge in urban-waste disposal as cities struggle to find adequate space to dispose of their increasing amounts of waste.
Question : Which of the following trees shed their leaves once a year?
Option 1: Deciduous trees
Option 2: Coniferous trees
Option 3: Evergreen trees
Option 4: Both deciduous and coniferous trees
Correct Answer: Deciduous trees
Solution : The correct option is Deciduous trees.
Deciduous trees are those that shed their leaves each year. During specific seasons, like temperate deciduous forests in the autumn or winter season, these trees go through a natural process of leaf abscission. As the days become
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
When he died on 27 November 1953, Gladstone O'Neill was (1)______recognised as one of the major dramatists of the modern world. Four times a Pulitzer Prize-winner, he had also been (2)______the 1936 Nobel Prize for Literature. His plays have been translated into most major languages and read by more people than those of (3)_____other playwright except W Shakespeare and maybe G Bernard Shaw. O'Neill was a puzzle to his friends - a genuinely shy, brooding, complicated man in whom (4)_____alternated with touching kindness. He was both, naive and worldly. One biographer found him "sentimental one instant, hard as nails the next." His widow, after 26 years with O'Neill, said, "To (5)_____his work you must understand the man, for the work and the man are one."
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: failure
Option 2: success
Option 3: benefit
Option 4: cruelty
Correct Answer: cruelty
Solution : The fourth option is the correct answer.
The word cruelty provides a fitting contrast to "touching kindness," emphasising the duality and complexity of O'Neill's character. It suggests that his demeanour alternated between harshness or cruelty and moments of gentle kindness, contributing to the enigma surrounding
Question : Which factor has been a major cause of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka?
Option 1: Economic disparity between regions
Option 2: Language differences between ethnic groups
Option 3: Religious tensions between Buddhists and Hindus
Option 4: Political power struggle between parties
Correct Answer: Language differences between ethnic groups
Solution : Language differences between the Sinhalese and Tamil ethnic groups have been a major cause of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Clean India Mission is one of the most (1) _____ and popular missions to have taken place in India. This mission includes a reward to a state and a city. This encourages every citizen to keep the surroundings clean. This cleanliness campaign was (2) _____ by the Indian government at the national level, (3) _____ all the rural towns and urban cities. Its primary objective is to spread awareness of the importance of cleanliness. Slogans are written on the banners and pictures are painted in a very attractive manner to evoke the feeling of cleanliness. After that, a major objective was to teach citizens to (4) _____ of waste mindfully and to provide basic (5) _____ facilities. For this, wet and dry dustbins are kept by every citizen whether it is home or office.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: insignificant
Option 2: meaningless
Option 3: significant
Option 4: demonstrative
Correct Answer: significant
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Significant means important or large enough to be noticed. Since the mission mentioned is important for the country, significant is the correct word.
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Question : What characteristic of hill stations made them popular retreats for British officials in India?
Option 1: Their cultural heritage
Option 2: Their cooler climate compared to the plains
Option 3: Their proximity to major cities
Option 4: Their rich biodiversity
Correct Answer: Their cooler climate compared to the plains
Solution : The cooler climate of hill stations, compared to the hot and humid plains, made them popular retreats for British officials seeking respite from the heat.
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