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Question : Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The world is undergoing rapid changes in the knowledge landscape. With various dramatic scientific and technological advances, such as the rise of big data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, many unskilled jobs worldwide may be taken over by machines, while the need for a skilled workforce, particularly involving mathematics, computer science, and data science, in conjunction with multidisciplinary abilities across the sciences, social sciences, and humanities, (1)________ increasingly in greater demand. With climate change, increasing pollution, and depleting natural resources, there will be a sizeable shift in how we (2)_______ the world's energy, water, food, and sanitation needs, again resulting in the need for new skilled labour, particularly in biology, chemistry, physics, agriculture, climate science, and social science. The growing (3)________ of epidemics and pandemics will also (4)_______ collaborative research in infectious disease management and development of vaccines, and the resultant social issues heighten the need for multidisciplinary learning. There will be a growing (5)__________ for humanities and art as India moves towards becoming a developed country as well as among the three largest economies in the world.

Question:

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.

Option 1: command

Option 2: extort

Option 3: demand

Option 4: claim

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: demand


Solution : The third option is the correct choice.

The context of the sentence discusses growing something for humanities and art. Demand fits well in this context, indicating an increasing need or desire for the humanities and art.

The meanings of the other options are as follows:

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Question : Case Study: ABC Electronics encourages its employees to take the initiative and propose innovative ideas. This reflects the application of which principle of management?

 

Option 1: Unity of direction

Option 2: Order

Option 3: Initiative

Option 4: Discipline

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Initiative


Solution : The correct answer is (c) Initiative.

Initiative is a fundamental principle of management that encourages employees to take proactive steps and suggest innovative ideas or improvements in their work environment. In this case study, ABC Electronics is encouraging its employees to take the initiative and

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Question : Statement 1: The management principles used in a manufacturing company may not apply to a service-based organization.

Statement 2: Different industries have unique requirements and challenges, necessitating different management approaches.

Option 1: Both statements are true
 

Option 2: Both are incorrect
 

Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.

 

Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.

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Correct Answer: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.


Solution : The correct answer is (d) Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.

Statement 1 is false because management principles, to some extent, can apply across different types of organizations, including both manufacturing and service-based organizations.

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Question : Which level of management is responsible for making decisions about the day-to-day operations of the organization?

Option 1: Top-level management
 

Option 2: Middle-level management
  

Option 3: Lower-level management

 

Option 4: Operational management

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Operational management


Solution : The correct answer is (d) Operational management

Operational management is responsible for making decisions about the day-to-day operations of the organization. This level of management focuses on the implementation of plans and policies established by higher-level management. Operational managers oversee the operational activities, coordinate

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Question : Case Study 82

XYZ Enterprises is a startup that aims to trade its shares on a stock exchange. The company's management is reviewing the concept of executing an order.

Question : 

What is the primary purpose of the settlement process in trading?

Option 1: Matching buy and sell orders
 

Option 2: Transferring ownership of shares
 

Option 3: Determining share prices

 

Option 4: Listing on stock exchange

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Transferring ownership of shares
 


Solution : The correct answer is (b) Transferring ownership of shares

The primary purpose of the settlement process in trading is to facilitate the transfer of ownership of shares from the seller to the buyer. Once a trade order is executed, the settlement process

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Question : Which function of management involves assigning duties,grouping task,establishing authority and allocating resources required to carry out a specific plan?

Option 1: organising

Option 2: planning 

Option 3: staffing

Option 4: controlling

 

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: organising


Solution : Organising is the management function of assigning due to this grouping task establishing authority and allocating resources required out to carry a specific plan.

Hence, Option A is correct.

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Question : Management should promote a team spirit of unity and harmony among employees. Which principle of management is being highlighted in the given statement?
 

Option 1: Initiative

Option 2: Esprit de corps

Option 3: Harmony not discord

Option 4: Order

 

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Esprit de corps


Solution : According to this principal management should take reasonable steps to develop a sense of belongingnes and feeling of team spirit among employees. A manager should replace I will be in his conversations to give rise to a spirit of team spirit.

Hence,the option

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Question : Case Study 85

GHI Corporation is a startup planning to trade its shares on a stock exchange. The company's management is reviewing the roles of stock exchanges.

Question : 

What is the primary function of a stock exchange?

Option 1: Allocating resources to companies
 

Option 2: Regulating credit rating agencies
 

Option 3: Facilitating trading of securities

 

Option 4: Preventing insider trading

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Facilitating trading of securities

 


Solution : The correct answer is (c) Facilitating trading of securities

The primary function of a stock exchange is to facilitate the trading of securities. Stock exchanges provide a marketplace where buyers and sellers can come together to buy and sell shares, bonds, and

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