Management
Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles aim to optimize worker output.
Reason: It promotes standardization and specialization in tasks.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that scientific management principles aim to optimize
Question : Employee should be treated with justice and kindness. Identify the principle of management highlighted in the given statement?
Option 1: Authority and responsibility
Option 2: Initiative
Option 3: Order
Option 4: Equity
Correct Answer: Equity
Solution : According to this principal there should not be any discrimination among the employees on the basis of religion, language, caste, etc. Equity refers to fair treatment among the employees.
Hence, option D is correct.
Question : Case Study 75
ABC Corporation is a well-known company with its shares listed on a stock exchange. The company's management is reviewing the concept of dematerialization.
Question :
In dematerialization, what replaces physical share certificates?
Option 1: Trading orders
Option 2: Dividend checks
Option 3: Electronic records
Option 4: Ownership deeds
Correct Answer: Electronic records
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Electronic records
In dematerialization, physical share certificates are replaced by electronic records. Dematerialization involves converting physical share certificates, which are paper-based, into an electronic format. The ownership and details of the shares are recorded electronically, and these electronic records
Question : Case Study:
ABC Pharma uses motion study to analyze the movements of workers during their tasks. Which technique of scientific management is being applied here?
Option 1: Motion Study
Option 2: Time Study
Option 3: Fatigue Study
Option 4: Method Study
Correct Answer: Motion Study
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Motion Study
Motion study involves analyzing the movements and motions required to perform a job. It aims to streamline movements, minimize wasteful motions, and improve efficiency in completing tasks. In this scenario, ABC Pharma is using motion study to
Question : Which objective of government budget is highlighted here? Government provide tax rebate and incentives which stimulate savings and investment in the economy. This implies a sustainable increase in the real GDP.
Option 1: Management of public enterprises
Option 2: Economic growth
Option 3: Reducing regional disparities
Option 4: Employment generation
Correct Answer: Economic growth
Solution : Under economic growth, Government provide tax rebate and incentives which stimulate savings and investment in the economy. This implies a sustainable increase in the real GDP. There is an increase in the volume of goods and services produced in the economy. Hence Option B
Question : Which of the following principles of management prevents overlapping of working of two divisions?
Option 1: Unity of command
Option 2: Unity of direction
Correct Answer: Unity of direction
Solution : Unity of direction employees that there should be one head and one plan for group of activities having same objectives.
Hence, Option B is correct.
Question : Ram is working at the middle level of management. Which of the following functions does he have to perform at this level?
Option 1: He has to assign duties and responsibilities to the people in his department.
Option 2: He can interrupt the policies framed by the top level management.
Option 3: He has to motivate the people in his department to achieve the desired goal.
Option 4: All of the above.
Correct Answer: All of the above.
Solution : Middle level managers' experience interrupts policy decisions of the top level to lower level managers. Middle-level managers issue detailed orders and instructions to the lower-level managers and co-ordinate the activities of various work units. They motivate people to improve their performance in
Question : When decision making authority is retained organisation is said to be by higher management level an __________.
Option 1: Decentralised
Option 2: Centralised
Option 3: Fragmented
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Centralised
Solution : Centralisation refers to concentration of power or authority in few hands. i.e. top level. An organisation is centralised when the decision making authority is in the hand of top level management only. Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.
Question : The application of principals of management is depend upon the prevailing situation at a particular point of time. The given statement tell us about which nature of the principal of management?
Option 1: Contingent
Option 2: Cause and effect relationships
Option 3: Flexible
Option 4: General guidelines
Correct Answer: Contingent
Solution : The applications of management principle dependent or contingent up on the prevailing conditions at a particular point of time.They have to be suitablely amended as per the situations.
Hence, Option A is correct.
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
The Event Management team organised the wedding.
Option 1: The wedding is organised by the Event Management team.
Option 2: The Event Management has organised the wedding.
Option 3: The Event Management team is organising the wedding.
Option 4: The wedding was organised by the Event Management team
Correct Answer: The wedding was organised by the Event Management team
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation:
Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active voice becomes
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