Management
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Question : 'To evaluate such proposal detailed calculation of earning, earning per share, interest, taxes, dividends are made and decisions taken' Identify the step of planning function of management is highlighted above.
Option 1: Selecting an alternative
Option 2: Setting objective
Option 3: Follow up action
Option 4: Evaluating alternative courses
Correct Answer: Evaluating alternative courses
Solution : After creating a list of various alternatives and the assumptions that support them, the manager begins evaluating each alternative and noting the positive and negative aspects of each alternative. The evaluation of alternative courses is discussed in the preceding case. Hence, option 4
Question : Case Study: XYZ Tech Solutions
XYZ Tech Solutions is a software development company known for its innovative products. The company is managed by three levels of management: top management, middle-level management, and lower-level management. XYZ Tech Solutions aims to be a market leader by providing cutting-edge technology solutions and excellent customer support.
The management function of controlling in XYZ Tech Solutions involves:
Option 1: Guiding and motivating employees to achieve organizational goals
Option 2: Setting performance standards and measuring actual performance
Option 3: Allocating resources and assigning tasks
Option 4: Monitoring and evaluating employee performance
Correct Answer: Setting performance standards and measuring actual performance
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Setting performance standards and measuring actual performance
Controlling in management includes setting performance standards or benchmarks, measuring actual performance against these standards, and taking corrective actions as necessary to ensure that the organization's objectives
Question : Statement 1: Societal marketing concept aligns business goals with societal well-being.
Statement 2: Marketing management philosophies have no influence on business practices.
Option 1: Both statements are correct.
Option 2: Statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Both statements are incorrect.
Option 4: Statement 2 is correct, and statement 1 is incorrect.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (b).
Statement 1 is correct. The societal marketing concept is a marketing philosophy that aligns business goals with societal well-being. It recognizes that businesses have a responsibility to society and that they should
Question : Case Study 33
XYZ Corporation is a well-established company with shares traded on a stock exchange. The company's management is reviewing the functions of a stock exchange.
Question :
What is the secondary function of a stock exchange that ensures a continuous market for securities?
Option 1: Allocation of resources
Option 2: Regulation of insider trading
Option 3: Providing loans to companies
Option 4: Providing credit rating to companies
Correct Answer: Allocation of resources
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Allocation of resources
The secondary function of a stock exchange that ensures a continuous market for securities is allocation of resources. A stock exchange provides a platform where investors can efficiently allocate their capital by buying or selling
Question : Anglo India Ltd. has an Operating Profit Ratio of 10%. To maintain this ratio at 15%, management may ____________.
Option 1: Increase selling price of Stock in-trade.
Option 2: Reduce Cost of Revenue from Operations.
Option 3: Increase selling price of Stock-in-Trade and to reduce Cost of Revenue from Operations.
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: None of the above
Solution : Answer = All of the above If S.P. increases, the cost of Revenue from operations Reduces, firm's Net profit will improve. So, in all cases, ROI would increase. Hence, the correct option is 4.
Question : Assertion: A tall organizational structure promotes a wide span of control.
Reason: Tall structures have multiple layers of management.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
The assertion is true. A tall organizational structure often leads to a narrower span of control because there are multiple layers of management, meaning each
Question : In many organisations, the top management actively participates in making all decisions, while in some, even the lower levels of management have this authority. Because decision-making power is shared with lower levels, those levels are positioned close to the action. The statement "Decision making authority is shared with lower levels and is therefore located nearest to the points of action" highlights a management approach.
Option 1: Authority
Option 2: Delegation
Option 3: Accountability
Option 4: Decentralisation
Correct Answer: Decentralisation
Solution : Decentralization is a type of organisational structure in which the top management delegated power to the middle and lower levels of management in an organisation. Hence, the correct option is 4.
Question : The principles are guidelines to actions but do not provide readymade solutions to all managerial problems. The given statement tells about which nature of principles of management?
Option 1: Flexible
Option 2: General guidelines
Option 3: Cause and effect relationships
Option 4: Universal applicability
Correct Answer: General guidelines
Solution : The principles are guidelines to action but do not provide readymade solution to all managerial problems. This is so because real business situations are very complex and dynamic and result of many factors.
Hence, Option B is correct.
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