Correct Answer: The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle

Solution : The correct answer is The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle.

The Enfield P-53 Rifle cartridges were rumoured to be greased with a mixture that included animal fat, derived from cows, and pigs. To load the rifle, soldiers had to bite it off before loading it into the rifle's muzzle. This action was deeply offensive to both Hindu and Muslim soldiers in the British Indian Army. For Hindus, the cow is considered sacred, and for Muslims, the consumption of pork is forbidden by Islamic dietary laws. The greased cartridges that came with the new Enfield rifles were the rebellion's primary motivator.

Correct Answer: (11, 51, 6)

Solution : Given:
(12, 51, 5); (8, 30, 2)

Here, (12, 51, 5)→(12 + 5) × 3 = 17 × 3 = 51
(8, 30, 2)→(8 + 2) × 3 = 10 × 3 = 30

Let's check each option –
First option: (14, 120, 16)→(14 + 16) × 3 = 90 ≠ 120
Second option: (13, 10, 7)→(13 + 7) × 3 = 60 ≠ 10
Third option: (19, 44, 3)→(19 + 3) × 3 = 66 ≠ 44
Fourth option: (11, 51, 6)→(11 + 6) × 3 = 51

So, only the fourth option follows the same pattern as followed by the given number pair. Hence, the fourth option is correct.

Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.

Statement 1 is true. Debentures typically carry a fixed interest rate and are indeed issued by companies to raise funds. Debenture holders receive regular interest payments at the specified rate.

Statement 2 is false. Debenture holders do have a claim over the company's assets. In the event of a company's liquidation or winding up, debenture holders are among the creditors who have a claim on the company's assets to recover their investment. The claim of debenture holders is usually subordinate to that of secured creditors, but they still have a claim.

Correct Answer: To allocate funds for new ventures effectively

Solution : The correct answer is (d) To allocate funds for new ventures effectively

Financial planning is essential for diversification as it involves assessing the financial requirements of entering new business areas, determining the amount of funding needed, and devising a strategic plan to allocate funds efficiently. Effective financial planning helps in managing the resources, optimizing budgets, securing necessary financing, and ensuring that the new ventures are adequately funded for successful implementation. This ensures that the company's diversification efforts are financially sustainable and aligned with the broader strategic goals of the organization. Options a, b, and c are not directly related to the significance of financial planning for diversification.

Correct Answer: INR 80 gain

Solution : Mona purchased two sets of jewellery for INR 4,000 each.
She sold these sets of jewellery, gaining 8% on one.
Selling price = $\frac{100+ \text{Profit}\%}{100}×$ Cost price
So, selling price is $\frac{108}{100}×4000$ = INR 4320
She sold the 2nd set of jewellery at a loss of 6%.
Selling price = $\frac{100- \text{Loss}\%}{100}×$ Cost price
So, selling price is $\frac{94}{100}×4000$ = INR 3760
Total selling price = (4320 + 3760) = INR 8080
$\therefore$ Her profit is (8080 – 8000) = INR 80
Hence, the correct answer is INR 80 gain.

Correct Answer: Financial inclusion and access to banking services

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Financial inclusion and access to banking services.

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a government scheme launched by the Indian government in 2014. Its primary objective is to promote financial inclusion by providing access to banking services, particularly to the unbanked and underbanked sections of society.

The PMJDY focuses on opening bank accounts for all individuals, especially those from low-income households, who do not have access to formal banking services. The scheme aims to ensure that every household has access to a basic savings bank account, a debit card, and various banking services such as remittances, insurance, and pension.

The PMJDY also aims to encourage financial literacy and provide affordable financial services to promote savings and enable access to credit for income generation and entrepreneurship.

Correct Answer: Praseodymium

Solution : The correct option is Praseodymium.

Praseodymium is a chemical element with the symbol Pr and atomic number 59. It is a member of the lanthanide series, which is a group of 15 elements located in the f-block of the periodic table. Praseodymium, like many lanthanides, is a soft and malleable metal. This means it can be easily shaped or deformed under pressure.

Praseodymium exhibits a silvery-yellow or pale greenish-yellow colour, which can make it visually distinct when compared to other elements.

Correct Answer: Ensure transparency and responsibility

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Ensure transparency and responsibility

Accountability is crucial in Citywide Services to ensure transparency and responsibility. It helps ensure that actions and decisions are transparent, and individuals or entities are held responsible for their roles and obligations. This promotes trust, fairness, and efficiency in the provision of services to the city's residents. It does not aim to promote excessive centralization but rather to establish clear lines of responsibility and promote good governance.