Correct Answer: Bottom

Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

The term bottom refers to the lowest part or point, contrasting with the highest point represented by the apex. So, both nadir and bottom serve as antonyms for apex in different contexts.

The meanings of the other words are:

• Pinnacle refers to the highest point or peak of something, both literally and metaphorically.
• Farthest relates to the greatest distance or the most distant point in terms of space, time, or extent.
• Watchful is an adjective that describes a state of being alert, attentive, and observant.

Therefore, the right answer is bottom.

Correct Answer: Cell

Solution : Correct Answer is Cell 

The fundamental building blocks of all living things are cells. When cells and tissues come together, they create organs. When organs and organic systems come together, they create organisms. The basic structural unit of all unicellular and multicellular organisms is the cell. A cell is a collection of cytoplasm that has a cell membrane surrounding it on the outside. 

Correct Answer: 16

Solution : In this case, the differences between the divisors and the respective remainders are the same (20) for all four cases.
Therefore, the least number is given by LCM(36, 72, 80, 88) – 20.
The LCM of 36, 72, 80, and 88 is 7920.
Therefore, the least number = 7920 – 20 = 7900
The sum of the digits of this number = 7 + 9 + 0 + 0 = 16
Hence, the correct answer is 16.

Correct Answer: Tire

Solution : The correct choice is the third option.

Explanation: Invigorate means to fill with energy or vitality, to refresh and stimulate. The word typically conveys a sense of renewal and increased vigour. On the other hand, the antonym tire refers to the state of becoming weary, fatigued, or exhausted, which is the opposite of being invigorated. In this case, tire directly oppose the idea of invigoration, making it the most appropriate choice.

The meanings of the other options are as follows:

• Deform: This word means to distort or disfigure.
• Energise: This word conveys the idea of providing energy or strength.
• Grow: This word implies development and an increase in size.

Therefore, the correct antonym is tire. 

Correct Answer: Cash flow from financing activities Rs 1,50,000

Solution : Answer = Cash flow from financing activities Rs 1,50,000
Cash flow from financing activities Rs 1,50,000

Hence, the correct option is 4.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct option is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion that government policies play a crucial role in promoting human capital formation is true. Human capital formation refers to the process of acquiring and developing knowledge, skills, and capabilities in individuals. Government policies have a significant influence on the availability, accessibility, and quality of education and healthcare services, which are key components of human capital formation. Through various interventions and investments, governments can create an enabling environment that supports education and healthcare, leading to the development of human capital in a society.

The reason provided states that government interventions can improve access to education and healthcare services, which is a correct explanation of the assertion. Government policies can include measures such as funding for educational institutions, scholarships and grants, infrastructure development, curriculum development, healthcare subsidies, and public health initiatives. These interventions aim to reduce barriers to education and healthcare, improve their affordability and quality, and ensure equitable access for all individuals. By implementing such policies, governments can enhance human capital formation by providing individuals with the necessary resources and opportunities to acquire education and healthcare services.

Therefore, both the assertion that government policies play a crucial role in promoting human capital formation and the reason that government interventions can improve access to education and healthcare services are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Correct Answer: Globalization
 

Solution : Globalisation means integrated the various economies of the word leading towards the emergence of a well integrated global economy. Free flow of information and technology free flow of capital flow across nations is a part of globalisation.
Hence Option C is correct.

Correct Answer: 84 : 126

Solution : Given:
72 : 108
12 × 6 = 72; 12 × 9 = 108
A similar pattern is observed in the first option –
84 : 126
14 × 6 = 84; 14 × 9 = 126

Hence, the first option is correct. 

Correct Answer: E
 

Solution : The correct answer is option 2.

Explanation:

The third sentence, Sentence E, describes how the Indian population was dependent on agriculture at the time of independence.

Correct Answer: encourage

Solution : The correct choice is the third option.

Explanation: The idiom egg on means to encourage or urge someone to do something, often implying pushing or provoking them to take a specific action. In the detailed grammatical explanation, it's essential to emphasise the idiomatic nature of the expression and how it conveys a sense of incitement or stimulation.

Therefore, the correct word that expresses the meaning of the idiom is encourage.