Correct Answer: Sam Manekshaw

Solution : The correct option is Sam Manekshaw.

The first army officer of Independent India to be conferred the rank of Field Marshal was Sam Manekshaw. He was appointed as Field Marshal on January 1, 1973. Sam Manekshaw was the Chief of the Army Staff during the 1971 Indo-Pak War, and his leadership played a crucial role in India's victory during that conflict.

Correct Answer: Buying and selling of bonds issued by the Government in the open market

Solution : The correct option is Buying and selling bonds issued by the Government in the open market.

Open Market Operations (OMO) refers to the buying and selling of government securities by a central bank. These operations are conducted to control the money supply, liquidity, and interest rates in the economy.

Correct Answer: Obtaining funds for business operations and growth

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Obtaining funds for business operations and growth

Business finance involves acquiring funds and managing financial resources to support a company's day-to-day operations, projects, expansions, or any other financial needs for achieving the company's objectives and goals. It encompasses activities related to budgeting, financial planning, investment decisions, securing loans, managing working capital, and overall financial management within a business context.

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Correct Answer: purchase and sale of government securities by RBI

Solution : The correct answer is the purchase and sale of government securities by RBI.

A central bank's open market activities are the purchases and sales of government securities. This is a mechanism used by central banks to manipulate the money supply and interest rates.

A central bank injects money into the economy when it purchases government assets. This may result in reduced interest rates. When a central bank sells government securities, money is taken out of the economy. This may result in increased interest rates.

Correct Answer: OL19

Solution : Given:
BK19 ⇒ DM21, RC11⇒ TE13.

Add 2 to the positional values of each letter and number of the given term to obtain the code —
BK19→B + 2 = D; K + 2 = M; 19 + 2 = 21
Thus, BK19 is coded as DM21.
RC11→R + 2 = T; C + 2 = E; 11 + 2 =13
Similarly, for MJ17→M + 2 = O; J + 2 = L; 17 + 2 = 19

So, MJ17 is coded as OL19. Hence, the third option is correct.

Correct Answer: Obtaining funds for business operations and growth

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Obtaining funds for business operations and growth

Business finance involves acquiring funds and managing financial resources to support a company's day-to-day operations, projects, expansions, or any other financial needs for achieving the company's objectives and goals. It encompasses activities related to budgeting, financial planning, investment decisions, securing loans, managing working capital, and overall financial management within a business context.